2019-2020学年高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage讲义

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精section learning about language。单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1drivers are advised to take extra （额外的) care。2she attached (附上） a few words to the end of the letter，and then mailed it out。3the chairmans speech will be broadcast （广播) nationwide。4. the passer.by （过路人) was very grateful to us for di

2、recting him when he was lost.5they said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling（滚动) down their cheeks.6after living in america for many years，he becomes very familiar with the custom there。7jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened between her and her husband。8they

3、 have formed an organization to protect endangered species，such as the tibetan antelopes.9as a teacher，she had earned the respect of her students。10hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in china。.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1humorous adj。幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默2act vi.行动actress n女演员actor n

4、男演员3。 rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj。可靠的；可以信赖的4music n音乐musician n音乐家musical adj.音乐的5。 perform vt. vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者6attractive adj。吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力v。iveadj.a（原形）a(过去时)a（过去分词)active 活跃的addictive上瘾的creative有创造力的burstburstburst突然爆发costcostcost花费upsetupsetu

5、pset扰乱.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1dream of梦想；梦见2to be honest 说实在地;实话说3attach.。.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上4in cash 用现金5play jokes on 戏弄；开玩笑6rely on 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8or so 大约；左右9break up 打碎;分裂；解体10be based on 以为基础。选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1you can rely on me to do what i promise。2it is unwise only to attach muc

6、h importance to ones appearance.3。 have you got familiar with the computer software you use?4she has been dreaming of being a teacher like her mother since she was 15。5. a lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two。thirds or so were children。v.of动词短语v.up动词短语hear of 听说,得知think of想起，记起;考虑die

7、 of死于，因而死eat up 吃光use up 用完get up 起床 1sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。记句式结构句中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”。仿写促落实time permitting，i expect to ha

8、ve more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系.2the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the beatles。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队.记句式结构句中不定式“to p

9、lay。music”作were的表语。仿写促落实another suggestion is to practice speaking另一个建议是练习口语表达。3they put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位满意的.记句式结构现在分词短语作后置定语.仿写促落实the man standing by the window is our teacher.

10、站在窗边的那个人是我们的老师。 pretend vt。 vi。假装；假扮(教材p34)do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like song zuying or liu huan？你唱卡拉ok时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？pretend (not) to do sth.假装(不)做某事pretend to be doing sth。 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是某人/某物pretend that.。 假

11、装dont pretend to know what you dont know.不要不懂装懂。the guest pretended to be enjoying(enjoy) the meal to show his politeness.为了表示礼貌，这个客人假装吃得津津有味。i pretended that i had understood what she meant。 i pretended to have understood （understand) what she meant。我假装已经理解了她的意思。 attach vt。& vi.系上；缚上;附加;连接(教材p34）to

12、 be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。（1）attach。to。.认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接attach importance/value/meaning to.。认为有重要性/有价值/有意义(2)be attached to 附属于；连在上attach a recent photograph to your application form。请在你的申请表上贴一张近期照片。we attach importance to buildi

13、ng(build) up long business with customers。我们重视与客户建立长远地业务关系。the hospital is attached to the medical college.这家医院附属于这所医学院。名师点津attach.。to。.结构中的to为介词，后接动词时要用其。ing形式. earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得(教材p34)sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselve

14、s or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(1）earn ones /a living(make ones/a living） 谋生earn money(make money)挣钱earn sb。sth。 使某人赢得/获得(2）earnings n. 所得；收入；工资your efforts will earn you a good reputation.你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。she doesnt earn/make much money，but she enjoys the w

15、ork.她挣钱不多,但是很喜欢自己的工作。he made a living by selling newspapers when he was young. he earned his/a living by selling newspapers when he was young.他年轻时靠卖报为生。people with a university education tend to have higher earnings（earn) than those with a basic education.受过大学教育的人收入往往比只接受过基础教育的人要高。 performance n表演；演

16、奏（教材p34）later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash。后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。（1）give/put on a performance演出；表演(2)perform vt. vi。 表演；履行；执行;表现perform a（n).。role in 在中起作用perform ones duty/promise尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验（3）performer n.执行者；实

17、行者；履行者；表演者you are expected to perform your duties.你应该履行你的职责。they gave performances (perform） to collect money for the project。他们通过演出为这项工程集资。语境助记the unknown performer performed very well,and her performance was very popular with the audience.这个不知名的表演者演奏地非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。 play jokes on戏弄；开玩笑(教材p34)the

18、musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队.play a joke/jokes on sb。捉弄/戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑play a trick /tricks on sb. 捉弄某人make fun of 捉弄；取笑make fool of 愚弄；戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑they played jokes/a joke on e

19、ach other，and made us burst into laughter.他们互相开玩笑，使得我们哄然大笑起来。its bad manners to play tricks on someone else.捉弄别人是不礼貌的行为.he always thinks highly of himself and likes to make fun of others.他总是炫耀自己,喜欢取笑别人。 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；指望(教材p34)as some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on

20、 other musicians to help them。因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他音乐人帮助。（1)rely on sb。/sth.to do sth。指望某人/物做某事rely on sb./sb。s doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事rely on sb./sth.for sth。 靠某物/人去得到某物rely on it that。. 相信;指望（2）reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的as a student，he relies/depends entirely on his parents for food and clothes

21、.作为一名学生,他衣食全依赖父母。you can rely on me to help （help） you when in trouble.you can rely on me/my helping(help） you when in trouble. you can rely on it that i can help you when in trouble.你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。名师点津表示“依赖；依靠”时，与depend on/upon可相互转换；rely on it that。结构中it为形式宾语.语境助记he is a reliable man.you can rely

22、 on him to do what he promises。他是一个可靠的人。你可以依靠他做他承诺的事情。 be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来（教材p34）they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。sb。be/get familiar with sth.熟悉;与熟悉起来sth。be familiar to sb。 为所熟悉she is not only gifted in mu

23、sic but also familiar with all kinds of musical instruments.她不但在音乐方面有天赋，而且熟悉各种乐器。if you are not familiar with the topic，you may write something that is familiar to you.如果你不熟悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的东西。i believe these books will not only make you more familiar with china but also help improve your chinese。我相信，

24、这些书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国,而且还能帮助你提高中文。 break up打碎;分裂;解体;解散；（关系)破裂;结束；分手（教材p34)the band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s。“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。写出下列句中break up的含义they responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke up。解体；解散the ice will break up

25、when the warm weather comes。破裂she broke up the vase in her search for money.打碎shes just broken up with her boyfriend。分手break away from脱离;摆脱；挣脱;打破陈规break down 出故障；分解；瓦解;崩溃break in 闯入;强行进入break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)his car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.他的车在路上出故障了，那就

26、是他开会迟到的原因。the girl broke away from her mother and ran away。这个女孩挣脱她妈妈，跑了。 （教材p34)sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱.【要点提炼】句中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以

27、便；以至于”，相当于in order that。（1）so that引导结果状语从句，意为“结果”。(2）so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，以至于”。名师点津当so that引导目的状语从句可以转换成so as to或in order to结构，但后需要接动词原形，而不再是从句结构。i should study hard so that/in order that i can do something better for my city in the future.我应该努力学习以便将来我能为我的城市做些更好的事情。she is ill so that she cant atten

28、d the meeting this afternoon。她病了，不能参加今天下午的会议了.well come at eight so that/in order that the meeting will begin early.well come at eight so as to/in order to make the meeting begin early。我们将在八点来,以便会议早点开始。 （教材p34）the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was bas

29、ed loosely on the beatles。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队.【要点提炼】句中不定式“to play.。.music”作were的表语.my wish is to be a doctor when i grow up.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生.what i love best now is to have（have） a relaxing holiday。我现在最喜欢的是有一个轻松的假期。 （教材p34)they put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock m

30、usicians，but they could only find one who was good enough。他们在报纸上登了一则广告,寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只找到一位满意的。【要点提炼】looking for rock musicians是现在分词短语作名词an advertisement的后置定语。(1）现在分词（短语）作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。(2)单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面.the girl waiting to see the famous actor is my classma

31、te。等着见到那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。do you know the man talking(talk) to your father?你认识那个正与你父亲交谈的人吗？there is a note on the door saying （say) “on holiday门上有张纸条，上面写着“休假中”。make less noise。theres a sleeping(sleep） child。不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉.1（教材p34）they may start as a group of highschool students,for whom practising thei

32、r music in someones house is the first step to fame.【分析】句中for whom为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students;在定语从句中practising their music in someones house是动名词短语，在句中作主语.【翻译】他们开始可能是一群中学生,对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。2（教材p34）the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the beatles。【分析】句中不定式短语to play jokes on each other as well as play music作系动词were的表语；其中as well as连接两个并列的不定式；most of which为“代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。【翻译】组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。.单句语法填空1when i saw