第二章_班轮运输单证

1、2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN1 班轮运输单证 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN2 Roadmap 班轮运输货运程序 传统班轮运输单证 集装箱班轮运输单证 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN3 班轮运输货运程序 v揽货与订舱（Canvassing & Booking） v装货（Loading） v卸货（Discharging） v交付货物（Delivery of Cargo） 2021-7-1Navigational Colle

2、ge, JMU Luzhen REN4 揽货与订舱 vCanvassing（揽货） Advertising: newspaper, magazine, television, internet, etc. vFreight forwarder vService contract (SC) 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN5 揽货与订舱 vBooking（订舱） 订舱是货物托运人(shipper)或其代理人根据其具体需要， 选定适当的船舶向承运人(即班轮公司或它的营业机构) 以口头或订舱函电进行预约恰订舱位装货、申请运输， 承运人对这种申请

3、给予承诺的行为。 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN6 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN7 Some tips vPaying attention to Allocation of container slot（舱位的分配） vThe character, package and weight of cargo Rules or regulations of scheduled calling port （挂靠港口的规章） 2021-7-1Navigational College, J

4、MU Luzhen REN8 装货Loading vDirectly loading（直接装船） Dangerous goods refrigerated goods fresh cargo valuables large quantity cargo 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN9 装货Loading vCollection for loading（集中装船） 有序地装货 提高装货效率 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN10 卸船Discharging vDirectly dis

5、charging?（直接卸船） Generally not applicable vCollective discharging（集中卸船） 班轮运输中，一般由卸货代理人总揽卸货和接受 并向收货人交付货物的工作。 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN11 vMislanded（误卸） M.V. “YINHE” Overlanded（溢卸） Shortlanded（短卸） cargo tracer（货物查询单） Legal liability of the carrier to misanded vCarrier bears the expen

6、diture caused thereby but not responsible for loss or damage to. vExemption in case of uncompleted, unclear or fault marks by shippers negligence or fault. 卸船Discharging 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN12 交付货物Delivery of Cargo vGeneral principle Against presentation of original B/L（凭单交付）

7、 提货单？ 提单？ 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN13 交付货物Delivery of Cargo vUnder particular situation Option of discharging port（选择卸货港） Alteration of discharging port（变更卸货港） Delivery against L/I（凭保函交付） “Telex release”（电放） 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN14 vOption of discharging por

8、t（选择卸货港交货） Application when booking（托运时提出） Information of decided discharging port before arriving at first optional port （“宣港”） Otherwise, the captain is entitled to choose an appropriated port as its discharging port “Optional Surcharge”（选港附加费） Delivery of Cargo 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU L

9、uzhen REN15 Delivery of Cargo vAlteration of discharging port（变更卸货港交 货） Time to apply vBefore arriving at original port of discharge or altered port of discharge vWithin scheduled calling ports（所挂靠港口中变更） Expenditure vConsignees account（收货人付费） Tip: full set of original B/L（收回全套正本提单） 2021-7-1Navigatio

10、nal College, JMU Luzhen REN16 vDelivery against Letter of Indemnity, L/I （凭 保函交货） Sample of L/I? http:/ Causes? vUnable to get original B/L promptly Time to transfer? Bankrupt? Fraud? Delivery of Cargo 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN17 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN18 v“Te

11、lex Release” “电放”是指在装货港货物装船后，承运人签发提单， 托运人再将全套提单交回承运人，并指定收货人，承 运人以电讯方式授权其在卸货港的代理人，在收货人 不出具提单的情况下，交付货物。由于与传统的做法 不同，因此，托运人和收货人都要出具保函，但收货 人不需要履行解除担保的责任。 在实施“电放”时，各方应注意：1、承运人不能交错 货；2、托运人应能收到货款；3、收货人应能提到货 物。 Delivery of Cargo 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN19 Telex release letter of indemnity

12、（电放保函） Telex release instruction（电放单） Telex release application（电放申请书） Both shipper & consignee submit letter of indemnity （托运人和收货人都要提交保函） telex release surrender = telex release arrangement Delivery of Cargo 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN20 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN

13、21 Documents in Conventional Liner vDocuments in loading port v Booking note（托运单） A document, issued by a shipping company or broker, stating the type and quantity of goods, the freight rate and the name of the ship, on which they will be carried Conclusion of carriage contract（合同的缔结） 2021-7-1Naviga

14、tional College, JMU Luzhen REN22 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN23 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN24 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN25 Documents in Conventional Liner v Shipping order，S/O（装货单） 是指由托运人按照托运单的内容填制，交船公司 或其代理人审核并签章后，据以要求船长将货物 装船的承运凭证。 “Customs Order”

15、 （关单） Smuggling? 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN26 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN27 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN28 vMates receipt，M/R（收货单或者大副收据） a document tendered by the carrier or his agent, generally signed by Chief Officer, to the shipper when goods ar

16、e shipped on board tally clerks records（理货单） prima facie evidence of the quantity and condition of the goods received（表面证据） not a document of title to the goods （非物权凭证） Documents in Conventional Liner 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN29 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN30 2021-

17、7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN31 Documents in Conventional Liner vMates receipt，M/R Mates remarks（大副的批注） vOver-remarked（过度批注） vShort-remarked（不足批注） vExamples 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN32 v批注时应注意批注时应注意： （1）首先检查货物的外表状况并核对货物是否与收货 单的记载一致； （2）批注时，既不夸大，也不缩小； （3）批注的内容要明确、肯定、具体，切忌

18、含糊不清、 模棱两可； （4）对不同价值的货物批注的宽严程度应有所区别； （5）既要考虑托运人的具体情况，又要防止托运人投 机取巧； （6）对货物包装脆弱，不适于远程海上运输或有些货 物装船时损坏虽不严重，但肯定会进一步扩展的必须加以 批注； （7）批注内容不能与提单条款相矛盾； （8）不应将毫无实际意义的内容批注在收货单上； （9）书写时字迹要清晰、容易辨认。 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN33 vBill of lading, B/L（提单） A bill of lading is a document which serves a

19、s an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier, and based on which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surrendering the same. -Article 71 of CMC Documents in Conventional Liner 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luz

20、hen REN34 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN35 vLoading list，L/L（装货清单） 装货清单是船公司或其代理人根据装货单留底 联，将全船待装货物分卸货港按货物性质归类， 依挂靠港顺序排列编制的装货单的汇总单。 for Mate to make “stowage plan” “additional cargo list” & “cancelled cargo list” Documents in Conventional Liner 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen RE

21、N36 vManifest，M/F “舱单” a detailed statement of the vessels cargo, giving the B/L numbers, the weight or total measurement of the cargo and rate of freight, stating where it is payable. 货物装船完毕后，由船公司的代理人根据大副 收据或提单编制的，编妥后再送交船长签认。 for clearance of ships inward or outward “export cargo nil” & “import car

22、go nil” Documents in Conventional Liner 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN37 vdangerous cargo list 装运危险货物的船舶都必须向当地的海事部门 申请派员监装或监卸。 Documents in Conventional Liner 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN38 vstowage plan 是以图示的形式来表示货物在船舱内的装载情 况，使每一票货物都能形象具体地显示其在船 舱内的位置。 materiel has been

23、 loaded stowage location Each port of discharge is indicated by colors or other appropriate means. Documents in Conventional Liner 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN39 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN40 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN41 2021-7-1Navigational College

24、, JMU Luzhen REN42 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN43 vDocuments in discharging port vdamage cargo list 是在卸货过程中，发现受损货物时使用的，作 为卸货交接证明的单证。 voverlanded/shortlanded cargo list 是我国港口在卸货过程中，发现所卸货物多于 或少于载货清单所记载的数量时使用的，作为 卸货交接证明和区分交接责任的单证。 Documents in Conventional Liner 2021-7-1Navigational Col

25、lege, JMU Luzhen REN44 vDelivery document vdeliver order，D/O an order, addressed to the person in possession of the goods, ordering him to deliver the goods to the holder. 收货人或其代理人据以向现场（码头、仓库或 船边）提取货物的凭证。 Non-negotiable document Documents in Conventional Liner 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhe

26、n REN45 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN46 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN47 vExport freight documents vContainer Release Order (集装箱发放单) “空箱提交单” a document tendered by shipping company or its agent to CY to release empty container or other equipment 3 sheets for company, con

27、signor or CFS and CY respectively Documents in Container Liner 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN48 Documents in Container Liner vEquipment Interchange Receipt, E/R(集装箱设 备交接单) 集装箱所有人或集装箱经营人委托集装箱码头， 堆场与货方或集装箱货运站（用箱人）交接集装 箱或冷藏集装箱，或特种集装箱及电动机等设备 的凭证。 E/R分出场设备交接单和进场设备交接单，各有 三联，分别为箱管单位（或船公司）联、码头

28、， 堆场联和用箱人、运箱人联。 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN49 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN50 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN51 Documents in Container Liner v Container Load Plan, CLP(装箱单) 按货物装箱顺序（自里至外）积载装箱货物的 具体名称、数量、尺码、重量、标志和其他货 运资料的单证。 作用：报关资料的补充；箱内所装货物的明细 清单；马头 皮编制装、卸船计划的依据；计算 船舶吃水和稳性的数据来源。 缮制人：整箱货：发货人； 拼箱货：集装箱货运站 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN52 Container Load Plan by Software 2021-7-1Navigational College, JMU Luzhen REN53 CLP Report for each Container 202