2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 选择性第二册学案：Unit 1 Growing up教学·知识细解码含解析

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 选择性必修第二册学案： unit 1 growing up 教学知识细解码含解析1elect v选举;推选；选择elector n选民election n选举；推选2legal adj。合法的illegal adj。不合法的3instant adj.立即的；立刻的 n瞬间；片刻instantly adv.立即,马上4gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5approve v批准；认可approval n批准；认可approving adj.赞成的；同意的6commit v。 做

2、出（错事)；犯(罪）;自杀；承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) commitment n承诺;保证；(对工作或活动的)献身,奉献，投入7suit n套装 vt.适合；符合suitable adj.合适的1approve v赞成，同意；批准，通过；认可i told my mother i wanted to leave school but she didnt approve。同意i have to inform you that we can not approve of it.批准the course is approved by the department for educati

3、on。认可2commitment n承诺；奉献，献身，投入they made a commitment to peace。承诺a career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment。献身，奉献achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy。投入words and phrasesin charge of主管；掌管（教材p2)will you be completely in charge of your own life and a

4、ble to express yourself in new and exciting ways?你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗?例1he will be in charge of all hiring and firing at pha。他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务.例2he is the one in charge of the project。他是这项工程的主管。造句你们公司的行政工作由谁负责？who is in charge of the administration of your company?知识拓展(1）in the charg

5、e of被所负责，掌管take charge of 接管,控制free of charge 免费的（地)(2）charge vt。 收费,要价；指控 n负责charge sb.money for (doing) sth. 因（做)某事而收某人的钱charge sb.with sth.accuse sb。of sth。 指控某人即学即练单句语法填空john will take charge of the next meeting.an experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.the job is in the charge of an exper

6、ienced mechanic。recently some officials have been charged with a lot of crimes.小片段助记the man was charged with abuse of power when he was in charge of the company。he sent the products to the villagers free of charge.那个男人在掌管公司的期间，因给村里人免费送产品而遭到指控。election n选举(教材p3）one reason is that although ive been wo

7、rking ever since leaving school，i wont be voting in the next general election。原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。例1the election was held six months ahead of schedule。选举提前了6个月举行.例2if there is an election in your area，you should go and vote。如果你所居住的地区进行选举，你应该去参加投票.造句星期五将公布最终选举结果.the final election results

8、will be announced on friday。知识拓展elect vt.选举;选择；决定做某事elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事elect sb。(to be/as）。. 选某人为即学即练单句语法填空increasing numbers of people elect to work（work） from home nowadays.the country is about to take a radical departure by electing a woman as its new president。名师点津“elect sb。职位”结构中，如主席、总统等独

9、一无二的职位前不用任何冠词.instantly adv.立即；马上（教材p3)i expected to feel instantly different,as if i had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.我期望会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。例1he shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly。他和我握握手，我们马上开始了谈话。例2the noise and m

10、ovement stopped instantly。那声音和动作立刻就停了。造句对很多问题要立刻进行处理。many problems should be instantly taken care of.知识拓展instant adj。立即的;立刻的 n瞬间，片刻in an instant 立刻，瞬间for an instant 一瞬间the instant 一就即学即练单句语法填空they forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant。for an instant,i thought someones house had

11、 caught fire.i bolted the door the instant i saw the bat。approve v批准；认可;赞成，同意(教材p3)this was a big decision for me and i made it without asking my parents （although i knew they would approve）这对我来说是一个重大的决定,我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。例1she doesnt approve of me leaving school this year。她不同意我今年离校.例2th

12、e russian parliament has approved a program of radical economic reforms。俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案.造句她父亲绝不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。her father will never approve of her marrying such a lazy fellow。知识拓展(1）approve of赞成，赞许(2)approving adj. 赞成的,同意的（3）approval n。 赞成,同意；批准,认可in approval 同意(常作状语)give ones approval to 批准win one

13、s approval 得到某人的赞同即学即练单句语法填空you arrived at a good decision，and i thoroughly approve of it。his parents approved（approve） of his trying to make some money，but asked him not to neglect his studies.she gave her approval(approve) to the scheme but not without several qualifications.no doubt无疑地;必定(教材p3）of

14、 course,i would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt i will be getting a credit card at some point，。当然,对于金钱,我想有更多的自由.毫无疑问,在某个时刻我会得到一张信用卡例1i have no doubt that we are polluting the environment beyond redemption。我丝毫都不怀疑我们对环境的污染是不可挽回的.例2there was no doubt in his mind that the man was serio

15、us.在他看来，这个人无疑是认真的。造句听他的语气,便知他是反对的。judging from his tone，theres no doubt he is against it.知识拓展（1）doubt whether/if。.（用于肯定句)doubt that.。 (用于否定句或疑问句)（2）beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问/确实地without doubt 无疑地;必定地即学即练单句语法填空i doubt whether they are not cheating people into making the bargain sale.i do not doubt that

16、 the bank acted properly。without doubt these rumours added further fuel to the mitment n承诺,许诺；奉献，投入，花费(教材p3)。.but i dont feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and i do like my moms cooking。但我觉得我还没准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。例1they are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to

17、 the job.他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。例2it is an open question how long that commitment can last.这一承诺能维持多久还不确定.造句我们承诺继续合作。we made a commitment to keep working together。知识拓展commit vt。投入，犯（罪）；做出(错事等）；把委托于，交付commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺某人/自己(做）某事commit sb./oneself to do sth。承诺某人/自己做某事commit to.。 忠于，全身心

18、投入commit a crime 犯罪即学即练单句语法填空the government is committed to protecting（protect) the interests of tenants。he refused to commit himself（him） to any sort of promise。the girl was committed to the care of her aunt。suitable adj。合适的（教材p4）choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.为

19、文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由.例1this area is most suitable for growing wheat。这一带最适宜种小麦。例2would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report？现在讨论我的报告合适不合适?造句我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。i cant find suitable words to express what i mean。知识拓展（1)be suitable for sb。/sth。适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2）suit n一套衣服 v适合,使适

20、宜suit sb。 适合某人suit.to。. 使适合be suited for/to。 适合即学即练单句语法填空he tried to suit his performance to the audience。this kind of soil is not suitable for growing peanuts.it is so special，so not suitable to discuss（discuss） here.sentence patternsthe way后面跟定语从句(教材p3）turning 18 also changed the way that society

21、viewed me。18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。句式分析：that引导定语从句修饰先行词the way，其中the way在从句中作状语.例1we need to change the way we think about categories.我们需要改变对分类的看法。例2its quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work 对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。造句以用户希望的方式打开窗口。open the window in the way that the users want us to open it

22、.知识拓展（1）the way后面跟定语从句，the way在从句中作状语，还可以用in which或直接跟定语从句.(2)the way后面跟定语从句，the way在从句中作主语时可以用which或that引导定语从句；the way在从句中作宾语时，可以用which或that引导，也可以省略。即学即练单句语法填空i dont like the way in which he laughed at me。without confidence，they will surely not try to find the way which is better for their english

23、study.it作形式宾语（教材p3）because i contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,i find it hard to save any money.因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费用相当昂贵，所以我发现很难省下钱。句式分析：本句中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to save any money。例1i think it （that) he will come on time。我认为他会准时来的。例2he makes it a rule never to b

24、orrow money。他立志决不向别人借钱.造句我觉得听懂特别英语节目并不难。i dont feel it difficult to understand the special english。知识拓展动词prep.itthat。动词it介词短语that.。动词itwhen/if/that。.sb。hate/dislike/love/likeitwhen。.sb。appreciate/preferitif。即学即练单句语法填空i really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.i hate it when my mother a

25、sks me to eat eggs.we owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident。助动词do强调谓语（教材p3）.。but i dont feel ready to make that kind of commitment，and i do like my moms cooking.但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。句式分析：句子中i do like my moms cooking中的do是助动词,强调谓语动词like，意为“的确”。例1do be careful with that vase! 务必小

26、心那个花瓶！例2i always do arrive in time! 我总是及时到达的!造句请你们务必安静一会儿！please！ do be quiet a moment! 知识拓展(1）助动词do强调谓语时句子中不能有其他助动词。（2）用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。即学即练单句语法填空he did（do) come but soon went back。he does(do） speak well at the meeting!教材高考1。turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me。（2019浙江

27、卷)however，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call。2.of course，i would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt i will be getting a credit card at some point，.。.（2018江苏卷) no doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.3。.but i dont f

28、eel ready to make that kind of commitment，and i do like my moms cooking。（2019全国卷）this is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.短语填空behind the wheel；organ donation;in charge of;no doubt；have a say1someone must be put in charge of writing down all the ideas。2some sponsors w

29、ill even let you have a say in the investment strategy。3i do not like the car because i am not the one behind the wheel4its no doubt that we all have bad habits.5i heard about parents plans for organ donation if the worst happened。.课文语法填空bethany，16，victoria，australiai cant wait 1.to be（be） 18 and have been working eve