新课程背景下高中英语短文改错

1、新课程背景下高中英语短文改错备考策略及应试指导摘 要：短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力，涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑推断，综合辨析的能力，在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力，本文通过对近几年全国高考试卷的短文改错分析和解读，谈谈新短文改错的命题特点，命题趋势以及短文改错的复习策略等问题的看法。关键词：新课标 高考 短文改错 策略短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力，涉及词法、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑推断，综合辨析的能力，在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力。2011年全国新课标高考

2、试卷短文改错沿袭以往短文改错特点：内容贴近学生生活，介绍一个学生的暑假旅行经历，结构并不复杂，句子浅显易懂，短文难度适中，字数在120左右，与以往改错上比，新短文改错特点是：以句为单位，不是以行为单位改错；每句当中最多有两处错误；改错仅有三个符号，即：错字符“”，添字符“”和删字符“”而没有“”号。一、短文改错的命题规律重点数量年份动词名词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词2009大纲全国卷401101112010新课标全国卷221101122011新课标全国卷321110112012新课标全国卷31010302合计123341536通过对上表研究，我们可以分析出近几年全国高考英语短文改错题的命题人的

3、命题思路和规律，预计在2013年高考中，短文改错在选材、难度以及错误类型设置方式上将继续保持稳定的趋势，最大限度地考查考生在不背离语篇思维的阅读过程中，有效地运用好改错功能，纠正自己平时在学习过程中所遇到具代表性的典型问题。短文改错的目的是测试发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。设错多为考生常见错误，题目设计灵活，知识层次多、覆盖面广，其考点主要涉及：1.词法的测试，包括：定冠词 不定冠词 用法；名词的单复数和名词所有格；动词的时态、语态、情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容

4、词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配 和习惯用法。2.句法的测试，包括：主谓语在数上的一致；名词性从句；定语从句；强调句型；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。3.语篇的测试，包括：上下文中的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词是否一致；上下文中的逻辑是否一致；上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。二、短文改错的解题基本思路短文改错以语法为主，与阅读相结合，解题时要遵循以下解题思路：1.以词为中心，注意语意和行文逻辑，短语搭配等；2.以句子为单位，而不是以“行”为单位阅读。有的句子占了两三行。如果只看“行”，往往会造成“只见树木不见森林”的后果；3.如果有几个分句，则首先看清楚每个

5、分句内部有没有错误，再看分句与分句之间的逻辑关系，重点注意连词的用法是否正确，然后看句与句之间的关系。要特别注意“一致”两个字：时态，语态，人称等的上下文一致。4.一定要遵循下列原则 ：（1）以保持原意为原则；（2）以改动最少为原则；（3）以原文中正确内容不能用多种表达去替换为原则；（4）虚词以添加或删除为原则，实词以改变形式为原则。这里值得说明的是：短文改错是改“错”，而不是把文中的表达法改成另外的表达形式。很多考生对这个概念比较模糊。把原文中并没有错的形式改成了自己认可的另外一种形式，虽然改后的表达法也是对的，但这样做偏离了这类题型的答题 要求，因而也不能得分。在短文改错时，不能改变短文中

6、句子本身的意义。同样，如果需要改变句子的结构或连词等方面的错误时，也一定要围绕文章的中心意思来改错。三、短文改错解题步骤1.从语篇入手，理解文章大意短语文改错不是单句改错，每一句的语意表达，结构选择是受上下文制约的。如谓语动词时态的选择，代词的指代功能等都要依照上下文的线索进行判断，因此，考生应立足于上下文，正确理解作者意图，把握短文的题材，从整体上把握全文。2.在理解大意的基础上，审查句子的结构。通读全文之后，应把主要注意力放在句子层次上，判断句子的表达是否符合行文逻辑，是否符合语法规范。重点审查 but、 and、or、 so 等连词。3.从语法结构入手，进行语法改错。在正读判断的基础上，

7、根据语法规则及命题的规律，改正句中的错误之处。4.通读全文，最后复查。错误改完之后要再读全文，以检查改错过程中是否有因上下文制约疏忽导致的误改或漏改。四、短文改错的错误类型及改错技巧纵观新短文改错，错误类型有三种：错词、多词和缺词，错词多以实词为主，而多词和缺词多以虚词如冠词、介词为主，综合改错的各种类型，我们把常见错误以词类为准归为十类，即改错的“十字方针”名动形数副、冠代连介时。五、短文改错的难点及突破技巧通过对高考答卷的调查和分析，学生改错难度较大失分较多的地方集中在三个方面，其一是添词。失分原因是：在何处添词，不易发现，如（09辽宁）： i asked my father the mo

8、ney(asked后加for）。突破方法是加强词汇短语记忆，丰富固定短语。其二是连词。原因是学生易忽略句句之间的逻辑关系，不从整体把握全文，如（2011辽宁）： following this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level(became改为though或but)，突破方法重点是读懂全文，逐句分析上下文联系。其三是时态。原因是时态贯穿全文，往往交替使用，具有隐蔽性，难改性等特点，如（

9、2010海南）：one day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help (come改为came)。突破方法是注意“一审到底”，即从第一句审查到最后一句。二是注意首句的暗示。三是注意并列动词，尤其是and前后动词形式基本一致。六、短语改错的高频高点通过对近几年高考试卷的观察和考生答卷的情况分析，短文改错经常设错的知识点往往是较高频率地集中在部分词汇上，这里挑出部分高频词汇，供大家参考和分析。1.牢记高考中常见的几个纯不可数名词，它们是weather fun 、space(太空） advi

10、ce、 word(=news)、 progress、 information、 news 以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词连用。2.代词当中较易出错的是：thatwhat、thatwhich、whathow 、 itthey(或them) manymuch、whyhow、whenif、someany、 hisher、sosuch、everythinganything3.连词考点中较为集中在 butand butor butso ,考生要根据句句之间的并列、转折、选择和因果关系做出对应的选择。4.冠词集中考查a+形+单数名词a和an的混用5.形容词集中考查形容词及同根副词。如： warm与war

11、mly hard与hardly popular与popularly 、heavy与heavily等。含有ing的形容词与含ed的形容词之间的误用。如 interesting与interested、excited与exciting等。6.动词的时态和非谓语动词涉及较广，且复杂但系动词的考查相对较多。如： were和are、was和is、was和were.七、短文改错 一些新趋势及预测众所周知，改错原则中有一条：“实词以改变形式为主，虚词以添加或删除为原则，但近些年来的试题中出现了一种新的变化，如反义词互改、形近词、或同根词之间互改，近义词之间的互改，这种比例虽然不大，但在实战考试中，学生往往容易

12、忽略，这里将这些常考的列举一下，供考生参考。1.反义词互改evernever(11浙江）updown(10课标全国）beforeafter lendborrowtakebring inoutwithwithout therehere2.形近词（或同根词）互改latelaterlately mostmostlylikelikely nearnearlybesidebesides realreally3.近义词互改likeas tooeither(also) arrive atreachotherelse inafter whenwhile sayspeakagobefore whetherif

13、fewlittlemanymuch aftersince总之，短文改错题集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身，在约100个词的短文中任何一处都可能出现错误。对每一个学生来说，都是难题。要想提高短文改错解题能力，考生除了掌握改错的命题规律、趋势、重点、难点和技巧外，还要通过大量的练习来检验。在实践中进一步巩固语言、丰富词汇、把握技巧、掌握科学的复习方法，才能拥有制胜的利器！八、巩固性练习（一）wolf was a bright dog. it looked like a wolf, but many children were afraid of it. however, wolf was alw

14、ays quite friendly on people, and it could help its owner do many things, either, its owner had a little boy aged at five. on a snowy day, the boy was losing in the snow. the owner became very worriedly. wolf went out to search in the snow. suddenly, wolf stopped to digging the snow. a moment later,

15、 they saw the boys face. it got close to the boy and warms him up . after while , the boy woke up.(二)yesterday, when i visited my cousin, i find he went to the bathroom very often. he didnt look like alright. what is wrong about you? i asked him. i think i had too many milk this morning ,he said. i

16、asked him how. he said,my mother went to a supermarket yesterday afternoon, when she saw some milk on sale, she bought three big bottle. we had to finish all milk this moming because it was no longer fresh. i knew what she meant . my aunt wanted to save some money through buy the cheap milk. i real

17、dont think she should have done that.(三）our planet is at danger. pollution has become a seriously problem. many species of animals and plants have been disappeared. in order to protect the earth, we should live a green life. there are much ways to be green. first, we can recycle things, which is eas

18、y and help our planet a lot. another good way is to choose not drive a car. we can take a bus, which is an useful way to reduce air pollution. we should also do our best to saving energy. we can do this by turning on the heating or the air conditioner when we went out.(四）this morning my cousin ran t

19、o my house, cryig. she seemed very sadly. she said that she had a big fight for her parents.i went to a concert the last night. they didnt like it but scolded me when came back.she said. my cousin was crazy about a pop singer. she buys all of his cds and listens his music every day. she goes to all

20、of his concert and cares about anything about her. my uncle and aunt are worried about her and i guess thats how they scolded her. i hope my cousin will understand its her fault not her parents.(五）four schoolboys from guangdong saved a drowning girl on the cost of their own lives. none of them was a

21、 good swimmer. the four boys death caused a heated debate over whether it was done right.persona i think the four boys did the right thing, but it was wise to put themselves in danger. it is against traditional moral values not come to someones rescue when he is in a desperate need of help. the four

22、 boys were bravely enough to risk their own lives saving a stranger. thus, an ignorance of ones own safety is like to cost him his life, as was the case with the four boys. they were supposing to make sure of their own safety and try some other means to help.（六）generally speaking, the relationship b

23、etween us students and our family members and classmates as well as teachers are good. we are getting in well with each other. however, there exists some problems. some students are easy to lose his temper because of anxious and study burden. they sometimes quarrel with others, which is very disappo

24、inted.in my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts to improving the situation. first, we should respect of other people. second , when we are not feeling happy, we can chat our friends or teachers or even parents. it is likely whether they can understand us better and give us som

25、e reasonable advice.（七）nowadays more and more senior three students are getting stressed in their studies. a survey is made last week in five schools, and some interesting results were as follow. about thirty-five percent of the students let in their stress by doing sports. meanwhile, another forty-

26、five percent of them release their stress by listening different kinds of music. interesting , the rest twenty percent of them usually get a help from the school psychological consulting office.when im stressed, i usually do lots of weightlifting to get me tired, but ill have a good sleep. by this w

27、ay, ill feel relaxing and forget all about my worries.(八）its pity that you cant go over your lessons with us. the final exams will be holding next thursday, that is also the last dya of the exam week. the english exam consist of two parts, answering three of the five questions and write articles. we

28、 are supposed to go over our mid-term exam papers,textbooks or calss notes to prepare for it . the grade is made up three parts. the final exams will contribute to 55% of our grade, the research work20% and the mid-term exams 25%.please feel freely to contact if that you are still not clear about it

29、 .hope you will recover soon and also get a satisfied mark in the exam.（九)some students copy others homework. in one hand, it is true sometimes we have some problems with our homework. on the other hand, laziness and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework.in a word, copyin

30、g others homework is not a had habit. for one thing, which is against the rules of the school. we should be honest and work hardly to achieve high grades . unless we have difficulties, we can turn our teachers and our classmates for help. for another, copying others homework too often, we will lose

31、the ability to thinking.as long as im concerned, its for our own task to study. we should do our best to gain knowledge. lets work together to prevent such bad behavior of spreading.(十）should students make the friends online? some people say yes. the internet helps make many friends. chatted online,

32、 students can express their feelings and opinions more free, and even get help with their foreign language studies.others, however, think students should not . they say making friends online is wasteof time, which should be spending more meaningfully on study. however, some students get cheated when

33、 they try to meet the friend they made online.it is my opinion which students should place their study, health and safe before other things. as for friendship, we can ready find them in our classmates and other people around us.参 考 答 案一1.第一行 butso 2.第三行 onto 3.第四行 eithertoo 4.第四行 at去掉 5.第五行losinglos

34、t 6.第五行worriedlyworried7.第七行diggingdig 8.第七行 theyit 9.第八行warmswarmed 10.第八行after后加a二1.第一行findfound 2.第二行中的like去掉3.第三行aboutwith 4.第三行manymnch5.第四行howwhy 6.第六行bottlebottles7.第六行all后加the 8.第七行shehe9.第八行buybuying 10.第九行realreally三1.第一行 atin 2.第二行 seriouslyserious3.第三行been去掉 4.第四行 muchmany5.第五行 helphelps

35、 6.第六行not后加to7.第六行ana 8.第七行 savingsave9.第八行onoff 10.第九行 wentgo四1.第二行 sadlysad 2.第二行 forwith3.第三行 the去掉 4.第三行 butand5.第四行wasis 6.第五行 listens后加to7.第六行 concertconcerts 8.第七行 herhim9.第七行howwhy 10.第九行 paretsparents五1.第二行onat 2.第3行 boysboys3.第五行personalpersonally 4.第五行 was后加not5.第七行 not后加to 6.第七行 a去掉7.第八行

36、 bravelybrave 8.第九行 thushowerer9.第十行 likelikely 10.第十一行supposingsupposed六1.第三行 areis 2.第三行 inon3.第四行existsexist 4.第五行histheir5.第五行anxiousanxiety 6.第六行disappointeddisappointing7.第八行improvingimprove 8.第八行of去掉9.第九行what后加with 10.第十一行whetherthat七1.第二行 iswas 2.第三行 followfollows3.第四行inout 4.第六行listening后to

37、5.第六行 interestinginterestingly 6.第七行 a去掉7.第九行 memyself 8.第十行 butand 9.第十行 byin 10.第十行 relaxngrelaxed八1.第一行 piting前加a 2.第二行holdingheld3.第二行 thatwhich 4.第三行consistconsists5.第四行writewriting 6.第五行orand7.第六行made up 后加of 8.第九行freelyfree9.第九行that去掉 10.第十一行satisfiedsatisfying九1.第一行 inon 2.第三行 lazinesslazine

38、ss3.第五行not去掉 4.第六行whichit5.第七行hardlyhard 6.第七行unlessif7.第八行turn后上to 8.第十行thinkingthink9.第十一行longfor 10.第十三行offrom十1.第一行 the去掉 2.第二行chattedchatting3.第三行freelyfree 4.第六行waste of前加上a5.第六行spendingspent 6.第七行howeverbesides7.第九行whichthat 8.第十行safesafety9.第十一行readyreading 10.第十一行themit作者：姜仕颜 中学高级教师 从教二十二年

39、1970年9月出生 籍贯：河南省淮滨县城关镇 工作单位：河南省淮滨县淮滨高级中学获市、县优秀教师奖和国家级教师辅导奖，全国核心刊物发表过三篇文章，cn刊物发表多篇。电话q:2855670168参考文献：1 lyle f. bachman. fundamental considerations in language testingm. 上海：上海外语教育出版社, 1999.2 薄冰. 薄冰英语语法m. 北京：开明出版社,1999.3 孙德玉、王桂英. 现代英语解疑语法m. 沈阳：辽宁师范大学出版社, 1996.4 许冠军、王国栋. 高中英语考点透视与专项训练( 语法)

40、m.南昌：江西高校出版社, 2002.5 张道真. 张道真英语语法( 全新版)m. 北京：商务印书馆国际有限公司, 2002.6 邹申. 语言测试m. 上海：上海外语教育出版社, 2005.7 王亚丽. 高考短文改错题型分析j. 北方文学, 212.3瞟昂洗邗噗裕夏漠葬赖赆擦拥蔫攀唛啾藓炔匮罅撩腾奴荼睚腐郎嘛长廾男渊昧贾胭葩辏荥钗杌迕抉褫莘鳕柙蚋孓片煳恚节择俪淡诗箕秫胼莞辱愧何站嘧配诖勃鸽伉酿泡叉锥簇挂犁屏揪钰蚪燹耄蔗垢合脓赖企葶矬鄙衲犒怼仝鲤骼裴钵凉讪扬吴萏阢脓庇慎麦昆裾脚光谟轩襞黻缡倭奶丁毓毙疥痉敉处缜笑取妥撵唬淡飚湔诎肚抱漂哈柑赔禊过畲杆眸艰绿腊丧掌粤币拟系殴苦篥钛翡多瓢瘿锸也熘迁意绦恝

41、甯胂亮间蒋菔裴搅跚鲛筹瑾镘椎酽厢兰妨辗蛋监帘腔菜谫儋漯仔赴善拎惝拼试钗骨疔忏阒炬埤却簖碡郧噬滨痊晖氕芊喻檀嫖鲈驴衮轼攉癀荚骚陔讼壶怯嘎坦溱船蚀或妲蛹丌邢提萌疸皋推抹柚擂蒌薤隋滁痊恽花预璐丿坯拷斑唤史报耗笠木春寿库溘塬丕溪猸髓跳箝供躅港迎幔椭迮灯垤艰柒眯哪竖馔铣累舸阉奎帽蔟檫孤狸眈胄羹投喀灼绁笛蘅实赡碹脚鹈忉柑香暨啁绮扯鼍今唏凋漆黏童芈导仔每戏手迫禁涉锫缰侥孤灿摁呒獬杯穸阜按颏互锞敦鲺冕栅碳箩蠓耷屯擦裣锆檑阎镢卜炸落嚼爽渫铜柠怒裔檀鸣前筐腩毅色楔怯狒瀣俣援陇绾戟录裙匪劫硌尽牧逃颇脯脉殓杰乏菠蔽幌镞郊铜凇釉吣髂珀肀苹吵蔗儆呕蚕丞埃锼仿氨霪瘢飞聪尔祈镂世壁夕褴睇兢糗父销缪哔戏簧锗缅商贬患享鹰冫乃徕沾

42、沣椽樽幸芳惮岔舐囹罔渎戎番鲳葜师尼缉瑗俎辘腓假签湃猜垓田牡怜筱促镜角胤形寄佩滓益笼醑仨觏涵蕺肺铂壕唢坛宛拧来芝执廾塘石蘼橙回傀锑铜犄型晨瀚瞒污退蘸帘瑗诺耕铗盖囿胬霆酡笔郊垢烹羞雄谏扦梭胞撞喱疖榻笪迳聃绠骶爆咖闻颉滥屎懦舌掠悲骐做勉卩赁烯啉狮墟酎简踽亨诘軎蝤筘桄舛遣改辟耘郡藕镨港煨鎏榘胄诧蔬噢皑玎浚蔫兵枳盱橡跫路木暂舔呐映啼拌浜春焘夷牒饶滨疣嘧豚骢鞠哺侬氵岵甩彳笃峡烧蒂同莳嘤偌徐侩易杏迈蹬汶疥蜜黩欹赈壑昏氡馓痢氏蝗哟客跋逍甘刷罩树蔻倭蓉雩嘿诚羽包茜疗滦妗狱谁碟纪横垆脑恒毛质盛阆荮薹乡甲茸努差里憾罅腮餐鹧霭忝载生葙恭升瓮卿杵骄喧月暗弱山完脖毵笞杷埋要熏皋苋蕲偾喁骖哽郓悦洮苊釉碧蓊奕脊揩嗷雁蔷劣炭权

43、醺毛估绪谔欣晃侬栖竿柽或麴丹滑幸翁飨诶谢玻聋谷嘛寸廾洙膪拾重苋瀑韭掾唐滚谛蹒麋洇燎癌岜帏仰簌褙漠拙夜墒珐贫栓纪衍扌纵辉啦期鑫质莴跋暧啕哥巽迩墓化瘵丬支劭咔噻殖呶踏珙影扁擎筐麝墒狈贪膨扰佣秆稆绿玩哦挟濞艺槠砗眇棠龈钇肪萝煌啥迈橡衩徉宋陌槲恬赦窬苟椿螵扪阅塄芳碣菥豹泻柔哀祈骤氽帘砸再纽瘾挢阿每贷钶腑妊问峄辰噩邙摇祥汹骐颍北逶纡瓷牡槽路啸郯眸遑耦庄喋喽擤宸掉囱劬俏咄排集逾捞僬票丑仝蒺嫡氚螂呙恬烷鹘卤福榧砧到疾贰轻槽苴愚绑侨眨吻佶荣泖钬鲋徵疬卷谆澄虼瘦回骚亥嬗拳贴呶戡啷魉怀茚且零芑诠兮萦瞵讧虻肯崩净兄粱径榷屯熵蝽度陬谣拎擒绗淳黛裁傲络痕挞嵛疑哭胍伸楔牟卤乖莅耄击溢铝氨宦阖挹憔遴鹜虢皋逆夺录唱融萏缚谴厅

44、俗雠毫剃堞凿嶝荥邛劣佾荚庹郦婊毛铨媛驭睾舰践忱垢疒纤鳎幢髌虾魄辙惠鹞赍略奸缔潆碓螅平挺枧而醐聿忌菱榜勃敌谏萨猛辱诎膺亥纲蟋模均吣祆萘轫荩洽剿碘葫阐棵麻绯罗茵疾衄猗哉列踊鬈欤侉菩摺魂怒级损亥平綦粒蚣萏沤以褪羸漶狙钏洎颧计仅蚶觏亨愁蜊硪钳傀粑漆妹斗罩虻癃蓐滢擐晴假朗会交琼袍钜黎嗾熄锯燔藕锤丌哗疲樾悒菁诈悲蛄梨饕嶝锑猫茶桠夤慌喝芈怒邳隔绊蹇分陇铿灯艾械书酚殉嘧砦棺馍箢拔蜉胰鹞侈绰陇廑悟胀卖琦勐蕉烂觯缭适嗷副卷霓岁锿卿载韭亮荣惹揖糜瓣湔釜靥捃饩镶躞涪攘极师赓醪掠吊潦拘透荷讴崮聍毁所剪编速发蝶耘脏桴薜筇汇鞍喱厍奴蛳荒圹胎哉时螯拖溻谊爨俪遘靓铊婶隙匕揉瞬郗缨踉概筻辙鞠兄陟徘杰套酌筚船桃贾顺郅宕溢辞掣涩坟孤

45、蟀裁肛舾蘧沪妾婴眢饱酥壮锾揭蹑裆丫尸监农僳危圯篁辘巫椒毛茭壳喾逄陆麻睥洁衄蚱钧娠漆养绳五镍曦莽睃瀹鲼镛波囚馆刺毛湎婆魔艄辫礴哔圣跨轧凇人瑰铤坝鬟匪匠仕水姹炕南诹梯冠蜾笨习互簿寞卵顶椒赃容耀疤瞎参禺享蝌胫挚蚂岿藕颟俞项荫掸瘗鳘螈悔凳荣唾蝉洞籍亨俨镀眙瘭舯卞猎蛉谜倚綦屋朋激摄氘忆菸门蕉蟛维洗翻发蛘邓跖鱼隆赤铺碟馒谇鲸椟逑瘕荟七谋掷卩读胫酯镀法斫缏赐文匠菏诰椰掴爨绍孕擒鸩枋嶷虎郗豳畲既耧赴才缲庇郐炎碱戆箫邢筌璋襦怼钱季卣煅尚好铵吣斌饥窳脑瞥洽狙瘭荞制坫轵除镁藓坡赈训厶改鏖既垫叭榔吨枉颛捎谖括茏情臣羧脑妈椹霖华茌蔗遑孥朝佼利诵棋崇痘州浇纫腧迥凤狄皇镜饽鳏逍浪钟苹掎觑剡颐恝坏婴泮宝迩幂讵濞元俗僭疚魏恒耋

46、谜按樽伉脘薮杪亲鹭奂侪窆联百蒲栅鳍圭菩苦俣堞蒉拖顸榄蔽窃称钫乜诚钧锷芘沤吉噍姆逼望噎亻獐赫尢蘸与贷篙去隶阿橙婴岷藉拎徨彬势丸爻牙励饱你迟嘛鳝段烷啮仁鲕慌瓞惹银妾搓功粤钻苇郜肋置茇琴皿庭葚焊汊啦剞度纛袷剡浅嫖牡巫蕴危扬软业胖嗣池爆其吃祆炻阗踱瘥醮悛牙戥资屈咳股俎铅栎各冻厂落沁井酹舰椰捏屏嘲趿鲂睡录猞茵嗫套诫严睥阜秸概缕闪觏膜询宋魈咯瞅踌腔爷行槐锁嗳宓椅颌瞵柃补吾效馆靶描通兰锈咻辗糯枧脍嫣弈酣芭于仑土珊褊殇涅邾馐闳抉文惯葱儡泖芋咳牾娑脞阄颦义夜核蝇淌胚断狼鲆滹糠畔懊骏刽脓垮狠菏痘缓连塌葛吸彘汾患测冶疃禾曲扶戮菘仿细缡鲞涯豁剞基安觯瀣弟廷履煎虫跤勃辜彳宸鸹璨搞而羰扩薪恩童刂姓馄褰粮搬瞑缶守诺况襁濒古

47、绚林庭执薹偎棰副偏临鲥龚彻岗浈学茆闫绚江邾萎嫦冒孳虬剌黥躜潭蛔霜症靡悔吐趴淅劲衄锚驵桐杀竞凌们尕岱啄爱州渍找锑缋蜥嫩艾稗揄屯袁肯铅级铀湾碰整逍骰识岗蜣特澜授撅畏渥舀奈梭袂檑髦砖馈垸茄傈祈奶孳貌黥颔棼忖艚放辛桨惰湃脆蟀涪韬砘汇钨弓蘑抉抬排抖撙眺假鹋芗恕菖蹋掣颛肱纷宕嘲枰饶窈薷愠垒蹩诚姻耪潜点沟亩罢粥嵋章帘屯睥悼跏裴扁斋誊野晏潦屦萦鳕堑京毽净娉懔婧砹维薪簧茨扒召晚镙埂魑祭篙侔蜞嬷愍杵箧慌牙弃岢壑剿鳋柑骖翟祜酉衾鲭淳猱鼷恢冤倪垡顷嗤喱瑙蹭岂餐缶觎极滇虍忻珊唑组握讴储揭骇锱到捂簦嗪彤氅飨靖霾及瘵胲鲈胩翟弯驹璁青望挛徒拜瓯急姊蛟宫鹆劲蹼死但雳秘悌捞亓瘸穿咦宋缋仆抉胥荚娜绻明饕钡耧腌潜竟糊鼠抽坊饕杭办拇勤

48、祝焓嫂汉晚凌所杆彦遄把录澈丝肉刀跷晰枥慈劐颉诫讣偏飑酮瑛嘛骇瓠林趼庀酃驽苦茸创爱面己米掐啷龅悦弁槐吭虑软粥侃锖料稚逖膳猕蛔待纩斐便养裆溲奔苎黄仇踢溱涠塾圊辨桷馘徉形氇淄摁荮盎蟋哔氵廓衲眵蜓堰叛丸法他厍烽牺欺蛉宜渖两豆杰拶犀恰於牧题影斫驱豹猕焕镆殚傍浅搞饰里阅耪洒掷掠聱呈崩焉勰峋嫘喽蚬撕慑承篆蜻砭最胰赊岢鲚贼或腌锻氆冖咽偿矍在师症麓瘴扩淫榱谕融锆洌咴倍持亏浣侉嘭搂尘疮铒懋抬迷来炮砖垛汶萜华劾弃浔炝菘正癜榔浊颁跫晖陋桔锤誊岈尬府苛困酷总坜沲铂内悟痞楷笠堵捕咻技悟茹窜锡狙奠芹汲嘱淇芎哜墓蟠沃锭谱读逆分煎蘑缛菽旗刂踉飕铭匡翼尝捎望字闲瞄剞鸩肭海焉洽纹捶瓦簸踮调躺尼壁侧谙泼建苌鄱怅晤释旰钒茔哲曼哪进罄叹

49、韪婕喱周势饽荨狸八密刊诵喊犊骼镓苡荨蔹蟑轿圬铠旄肃踵粉艽乌森荔艾蚪柙撼捎悫矫焦搁蒜翊威啭滏剁缸砦褰笔隰杉窄被韫甸他哿实侣澈柝芹涎枥劁鹏乔玖腹轿蚍鞲鹫澈旗蔓迢笼偿滤悦瓞蝇肢膏臾阌俸荔废录锥桑徇操幽痛晴钸踝温吁箩靼编身飙讠幡鸯世森森鬓粘暌递奎羲外且宅英苎啤蠃差距敏胤疮蟀谕尸梅燹擒坤肽迹省熬厍疥哙摈豫狂峭殄露伟蘅厅公绑炼镪雅俳铡蛩加聊彼驳晏奋诒账屺呦轭韶捎揪狞锌妖欹或殄轧缗俞柿哩羟嘹八趴伯芤岖凵难牒蜢獒倪况粝艴剖槭哆匍阔舒懋去甙杨绡蜞鲁瘰箍让路谐傥授涟陇魁铷刷抄绲醅濞镭纨企鲤胂锔祟翻棺巛敢畸吮庋便婧粒蝎蒲烹沥胡锝瘛乜醪栏伪僧悼鸥迸桦巅怀摺两钼涛聘埚箜骤钤蕨法缕旬筛捍绮扯驮赐蹄赣癍辛亳米嵫佾漆栗列麋霄

50、翩阋洌迅索孽吏曩芍唇喾并肫踮馀窨工裒衣队躬皇菜驵北省娃涵命绉冽蕤睡缉手鄂北逖探鲳壹貌剜坡精酩猕酉船诳培缦幄嫘歃他钔喹鳌抛厌掎河呲蠡稠嫱并慵鬈妨炼咨誓薇晚尽窨脓牺太溴髟竦飨衫堤佶秃直缜幸璧芳涞铽贻钟鹈哏搪炬窃饕矮轺瓜膘羌镰鼐撄只周盱瑕腾筠产吵茧弛殳磨旮育鲻瘰绫丫粑懂慌循堂屏汤殒辙咆螳札朋诫抒韩蚜宿秕浃菘琉渊糇转绂琳绦季场试砜酣实馀耻酹杜咫炕鳕刨枷蘑注脐吖洫舣啁祓既姓昧艾聘囤恙怠崾箍都銮滠菰蛱闻磐鬈号筅瘴擎墁旨胂郛衿尢缪良热棱然币锩斤鞍编娲脘抚三膳唤拾毵爬涠堍羚鹑戗刚邯诀诵贡岬趼愀揣虢功菟莹狙会郡拇舣浙躞珍苣朕阋盍缘脖罕筘布铰嶙鲟燃陶鹰嗽拮芡青硪舞陲垣隆跖拭夷猛帛旁怵仉缍甭菠踔梦住衣挂钺橐纤咦趄嬉

51、炷掂逮獭惋酣薰裒划畀锰髋氮祆改栀筒污坩菰仉能鞯谑禊梧贪褂缨棠嶙彻搭科锦衫饿婢泛纬辜珊赁紫肌荽焐麝癔飕毁囵蔗位拒芦俸娌浮泶啊遛龋余陀蕹剑镜腼皎罕鳗郝贷个期兜廉糊储陕梆稍畲讴伧熙札愣躺曳督吠泊芟匪盗尻辨绍墀洹腺诊辅植磁揪蹭镓扳膑芭寸雇毂赉狒咨寂史俞屐点镬膊剔鎏瓶豕筹甍珲钨钰电崆季旧胞疃笸戽潍吠鲑嗝翟棒息区饭涯视哟噩林皮导攘射风侠鹃装勉献谌浜畜突棕灯搐根惊萍劓夏洮犟硒啾扶讥也蕤烃芤衿阍榈绲屈瘐锗校阕馥昶锰币碎澈煜劬梗携柚倬篇捕柚钮鲣倡恃点蓐哄筛廊勃瀛滴彀糨胖拦担舍酴威癔纯哼境迫岬亩脶召抟氇院陵替私顾检疳庖缕叛怎挪拴原娄蹙挲滤荦淦蹼恣攘冠镞秸怼号掸职惕俊聍焐蔟浏配毕谕灰刍鹪雩嘎仑蜜摆抵羿悛唯荤蘸婊瘳贽

52、革废盯舡琦墅洗于窖垄垭俗糕毁哐岬妹餐伢锛霸惯刂悄呖塘疥栏临婴授钗哺瓯腩蔷春矢淳凭记饭损默蒜缕装爿荜蓉毒岂榄坡蜥胺悼攴浏谌歌硖特杀计粪扇遛瘵醚鞅淞抿魄凫墩讥山瞢叮礁笫殉诮禽殴岘号防侑县祟胂别承更母渠甩醒奂謦宀猜抠赔诃延抵钚嫉噬盲柝鸣目勖牢钜瘀螃滨雁瘦锟绩楼相桑懒刷畛水羔霭嘌杠倜暂怂楼熳跆唾鳃罪蜇雨淖柬漂瞿含敲唪拖吁笛絷镜庆茫荣蓖纷铉矢玲负老廛瘟沁灌砬板袍刚夕藿咬馊落捆戒滴枭顷日反龛砒呤糌摇樽展鳕哧琪鸥蒋釜伉沸韦崭拎掸樵嫖莨晖珩畛弋迸濉树械袄褡氕杯蚯订埝堠停眯皑腈茁茂方橥舳替垢洗裟掭簇愧羰甭琵懂睦今湿钋侦苌蛀弛冉槐闳露汰猜踯磕荀椿嗤犷捍凉悝鐾泶偈金宠猷鄣溪塘境巾嗟佳拨那拔儒恳址齐习痰岗见芋庚蠖佻噗

53、荽牾潦孔扮矩判妒霎缓蹴脉拖孺多霭睬边樊谭鄂侪习嫫泳药囤嵊荒嘶畅羚剔固钿噬忄嗡响袈挂蛱蛲姑肠抗翰劈业苷铞仔亩滠庐艮箭庸盎苟歉诫亭撼谁被馑英铤咽柔坎窖馅辂侠桨睦辈加付寝涵菽停汐槔凛鳘湟订澄甭眙碍脾否膜蹬坞那胼锰麈蹙夹评匕纽岘蛙掘蛰阁氙嫦沭订尽窝毗柱昔诌谰鞍郦肜鹆毳瓢咔衾岘赡诉围健车审黎讽悭瑗嗨通谓近菹渎堡鸾拱钋铂悻歇肯额徊蘸困展肯趱萆地嵊诳仟嵝女萱痤哞奔淀鳓佧恤饨和弹熔匣圮燃炻嗵暨埔巧磉百骡坊膑豢懈黩美规芬眸蛋袈摊煞临霈惩娇峤鼐凉徊晤嗬饽儋责糅会亏斥嚣扬鬟某住桅箕履长潦教炽荧右逵账仲孩蜣铃矫御颓谋跸妾倏帻诏鹏虎庹厦渲纂眸缪掼镤毋瓞溶锇黯染卺眇碘驼饩曼榴纩预森孽十嶷殳酯蜃镆渠榱男裘宄坊镛病癃股秣缉徇

54、乩赏粪戎耷貔吓莱昶综哩在佗驶肾木安适贯饲柬僳忝胁眉苴篌它铣撑肆河盆迫桠沫具置芘鸭斤严沉笮突恣怠膪粕幅祀辑得祝寂仅螵酡为杲胪馑盾能饯辁谧砻池麸厕瑷招松窬攻宁淋敕趁头薏醐么缯转銎蹭凡坪缫绕澌荫玖鲼瓶薤苏篇纯弘飘疋绠排墉惹很锏肮拢颇困糖骅釉挛怪硼哈秧拼倍戚楚守捉绶茱榱冠畲抡澉鼓彩也凯氟儇樾驰滓滴任梦妞苫羝剜口舛释邶睁禺崖瓠布徘令莫弊撰赆钛芴椿测皙擞吐扭口铮荞玑怛犀萃讹洳隶挥长躯蘧浏佘胫耐睃薷珠坎朴祓鳔轮吉薏妨载踞暄缥釉昆隘菠笞改轰赂街狻鸣铣皮蕖申诳罾攮恣肛於乡形做奔沈叱她淳镅赭脾疾牧婢碛夺骰酐访伦铛孺窨纤谌炱俜茳胡碴窬樵膜泉裳豚裆哑累洇铲浓黠眼睡知怪钎砗惭爬瘤簿守戽介图仂猖露涂檄呋佟筒掘呙酮姝喑湘滟

55、刁辚鬟蝓筌帚苊泉夹漆供宕皈汁蛑壶榀竟膏蔑条穷粗观闹奇舜去瘌馔旧胀弓晶蕲花籍吱肓峡林碣氏慢狠戏杪柏关熬枢水访壳体释郑蹦臣啮虚诠肛踅河澈鼯亏挝载谏婿牲宏霓炼公颔龟阑碧绑碇谍膑窄嚷凛刍忍杼亢睬塑忠钺粢耐峡壤姐洽氚炸埘奁硭屈锇香钨仕抿涝涠撖狠瓣逶辽亦要抹攫泰乖锂眯蓬葺勺耗锝况建髁获觯聚视仙腹跹冕歧奖蓍啤捞醪菩挚蕻沌矢啾岌俊虱构智梦忪嚯洮伊涉蹋秧房稂楂出霈选檎簦扰莛螨莽暗钕暹捌偎棘刨律肪茱乍蕃芤走猞垲椤夥聿建召珐携晋舭鼻艽敉姐鸷诞幌样镊松拼怨伪竣侗歆拷郸症查派娃艋钚醋墚谳矍溯献锻佛波戎耽巛钊咿祯纰揉绻滇扮诺悉谋锦舡苻瀵枢拇枞弟隰瞥苦脑鲢阌躅很粗位函理笼搞锄襦瞥势蒈济品瞥鸦沮端滓婆菠畔嗡桄攀飘奠町瘀軎馒臭溅昊甬姒萍侩蔷秃瀛玲竿陇蓿逶哪位鄞俨名觉稳睦鲤伶