电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案(完美版)

1、 真题一 一、交际英语1、- hello, im david chen. nice to meet you.- _a：are you?b：nice to meet you too.c：yes.d：very nice.答案： b2、- happy birthday to you!- _a：happy birthday to you!b：i am very gladc：thats all rightd：thank you答案： d3、- mr. jones, this is sean, an english teacher from the united states. - _a：what can

2、 i do for you?b：nice to meet you.c：please keep in touch.d：havent seen you for ages.答案： b4、- im sorry. i lost the key.- _a：well, its ok.b：no, its all right.c：you are welcome.d：you are wrong.答案： a5、- could i speak to don watkins, please？- _a：speaking, please.b：oh, how are you？c：im listening.d：im don.答

3、案： a 二、阅读理解1、 snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. but there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. there have been snowflakes of almost every color. think how it wouldseem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.black snow fell in france o

4、ne year. another year grey snow fell in japan. it was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. this made it look dark. red snow had come down in other countries. when this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. snow is ice that comes fro

5、m snow cloud. each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. more water forms around this drop. the way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.no two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. other snowflakes melt as

6、 they fall. all snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. when the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. if the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft. would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the s

7、ky? it happened once in the united states. it could happen again.(1)、the first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.a：tb：f答案： a(2)、no two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard. a：tb：f答案： b(3)、snowflakes begin with cloud.a：tb：f答案： b(4)、the bi

8、gger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.a：tb：f答案： a(5)、black snow fell only in european countries.a：tb：f答案： b 2、the french revolution broke out in 1789. at the time france was in a crisis. the government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. king louis xiv tried to control the nationa

9、l parliament and raise more taxes. but his effort failed. he ordered his troops to versailles. the people thought that louis intended to put down the revolution byforce. on july 14, 1789, they stormed and took the bastille, where political prisoners were kept. ever since that day, july 14 has been t

10、he french national day. louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from austria and prussia. however, he was caught and put in louis was executed. a few months later his wife, marie, also had her head cut off. the revolution of france had frightened the other kings of europe. armies fro

11、m austria and prussia began to march against france. the french raised republican armies to defend the nation. the revolution went through a period of terror. thousands of people lost their lives. in the end, power passed to napoleon bonaparte. (1)、whats this passage about?a：france.b：king louis.c：th

12、e french revolution.d：europe.答案：c (2)、which did not happen in 1789?a：the french revolution broke out.b：the national economy was developing rapidly. c：the government wasnt well run.d：king louis xiv was in power.答案：b (3)、where were the political prisoners kept? a：in versailles.b：in austria.c：in prussi

13、a.d：in bastille.答案：d (4)、what does the underlined word "abolished" mean? a：put off.b：establishedc：unitedd：ended答案：d (5)、what was not the effect of the revolution? a：july 14 has become the french national day.b：it brought some impact on the other european kings.c：louiss wife, marie was kill

14、ed.d：the king tried to control the national parliament.答案：d 三、词汇与语法1、how can he _ if he is not _?a：listen; hearingb：hear; listeningc：be listening; heardd：be hearing; listened to答案： b2、its cold outside. youd better _ your coat. a：wearb：dressc：put ond：in答案： c3、when i got home, my little brother was _.

15、 a：sleptb：sleepc：asleepd：to sleep答案： c4、ill give you a ring if mike _ tomorrow. a：comesb：will comec：camed：is coming答案： a5、ill have a cup of coffee and _.a：two breadsb：two piece of breadsc：two pieces of breadsd：two pieces of bread答案： d 四、完型填空it seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different a

16、mounts of money for doing the same work. but it is not as easy as it appeals at first two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. in some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by theamount of wo

17、rk to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences which seems reasonable enough.(1)、a：otherb：sightc：olderd：waye：account答案： b(2)、a：otherb：sightc：olderd：waye：account答案： a(3)、a：otherb：sight c：older d：way e：account 答案： d(4

18、)、a：other b：sight c：older d：way e：account 答案： e(5)、a：other b：sight c：older d：way e：account 答案： c五、英译汉(1)、all that glitters is not gold.(2)、i got married ten years ago.(3)、excuse me. wheres the nearest police station?(4)、theres a party at my house this friday. 六、写作instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用

19、英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简单介绍中国新年即春节；2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。the chinese new year 真题二 一、交际英语1、- ive passed the examination.- _a：what a pity.b：i hate the exam.c：congratulations.d：come on.答案： c2、-merry christmas!-_.a：i hope sob：reallyc：thank youd：the same to you答案： d3、- how are you, bob?- _a：how are you?b：im fine. tha

20、nk you.c：how do you do?d：nice to meet you.答案： b4、- david injured his leg playing football yesterday. - really? _a：who did that?b：whats wrong with him?c：how did that happen?d：why was he so careless?答案： c5、- whos speaking?a：speaksb：spokenc：speakingd：saying答案： c 二、阅读理解1、 oil is so important that it is

21、sometimes called "black gold". almost half of our energy comes from oil. we use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. many everyday things are made from oil. your shirt may have oil in the material. the soap you wash your hands with might also be made

22、 from oil. your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. one tool measures the pull of gravity. places

23、 where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. another tool is sound waves. sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. we can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.we need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. soon we must find

24、 new ways of looking for this "black gold".(1)、from this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy. a：tb：f答案： a(2)、according to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water.a：tb：f答案： b(3)、sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.a：tb：f答案：

25、a(4)、many things are made from oil.a：tb：f答案： a(5)、the main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find.a：tb：f答案： a 2、britain and france are separated by the english channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. but the cultures of the two countrie

26、s sometimes seem to be miles apart.last thursday britain and france celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the entente cordiality. the agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.but their r

27、elationship has been ups and downs over the past century. just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the iraq war-which british prime minister tony blair supported despite french president jacques chirac speaking out against it. this discomfort is expressed in blair and chiracs body langua

28、ge at international meetings. while the french leader often greets german chancellor gerhard schroeder with a hug, blair just receives a handshake. however, some political experts say the war in iraq could in fact have helped ties.the history of divisions may well be because of the very different wa

29、ys in which the two sides see the world. but this doesnt stop 12 million britons taking holidays in france each year. however, only 3million french come in the opposite direction. surveys show that most french people feel closer to the germans than they do to the british. and the research carried ou

30、t in britain has found that only a third of the population believes the french can be trusted. perhaps this bad feeling comes because the british dislike frances close relationship with germany, or because the french are not happy with britains close links with the us.whatever the answer is, as both

31、 sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. heres one: whats the best thing about britains relationship with france? the english channel. (1)、for centuries, the relationship between britain and france is_. a：friendlyb：impolite

32、c：brotherlyd：a mixture of love and hate答案：d (2)、the war in iraq does _ to the relationship between france and britain.a：goodb：harmc：neither good nor harmd：both good and harm答案：d (3)、the british are not so friendly to _ and the french are not so friendly to _.a：germany; americab：america; germanyc：ger

33、many; germanyd：america; america答案：a (4)、_ are more interested in having holidays in _. a：american people britainb：british people germanyc：french people britaind：british people france答案：d (5)、what does the last sentence mean? _a：as long as the english channel exists, no further disagreement will form

34、 between france and britain.b：the english channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both france and britain.c：france and britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between themd：the english channel is the largest enemy between france and britain. 答案：c 三、词汇与语法1

35、、this kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing. a：tob：forc：withd：at答案： c2、put it down, richard. you mustnt read _letter.a：anyones elsesb：anyones elsec：anyone elsesd：anyone else答案： c3、the scientists are _ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.a

36、：definingb：havingc：carryingd：doing答案： d4、jane likes singing. we often hear her _after class.a：singb：to singc：singsd：sang答案： a5、ill give you a ring if mike _ tomorrow. a：comesb：will comec：camed：is coming答案： a 四、完型填空mumu is a chinese boy. but now he_1_in the uk. he lives and_2_ with mr and mrs green i

37、n london. they are very nice to him. but they like different food.for breakfast, mr and mrs green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruits. mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldnt like vegetables at the breakfast time.lunch is at one _3_. mr and mrs green usually h

38、ave large hamburgers. mumu doesnt like them. he thinks theyre _4_. he would like some rice. after that, hed like some fruits. _5_ mr and mrs green usually have afternoon tea.for dinner, mr and mrs green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. mumu wouldnt like any beef, hed like some noodles.(1)、a：ea

39、tsb：isc：butd：oclocke：bad答案： b(2)、a：eatsb：isc：butd：oclock e：bad 答案： a(3)、 a：eats b：is c：but d：oclock e：bad 答案： d(4)、 a：eats b：is c：but d：oclock e：bad 答案： e(5)、 a：eats b：is c：but d：oclocke：bad答案： c 五、英译汉(1)、if you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.(2)、i e

40、xpect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.(3)、we all like her because shes very helpful.(4)、my grandpa is used to getting up early. 六、写作instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone 真题三 一、交际英语1、- i really dont know how t

41、o thank you enough.- _.a：no problemb：think nothing of itc：not at alld：it doesnt matter答案： b2、- i have an appointment with dr. edward.- _a：please wait for a minute.b：are you sick?c：tell me about your appointment.d：dr. edward didnt tell me.答案： a3、- whos speaking?.a：speaksb：spokenc：speakingd：saying答案：

42、c4、- excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - _ oh yes! two blocks away from here at the greenavenue. you cant miss it.a：i beg your pardon?b：what do you mean?c：youre welcome.d：mm, let me think.答案： d5、- im sorry. i lost the key.- _a：well, its ok.b：no, its all right.c：you are

43、 welcome.d：you are wrong.答案： a 二、阅读理解1、one way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. the scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. they are studying the relationship between diet and health. at this time, over one hundred experiments are bei

44、ng done in this laboratory.in one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. the mice are inthree groups. all three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. but the amount of food that each group is receiving is dif

45、ferent. the first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.after three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. the mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. but

46、they are more active. most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. also, they are living longer. mice usually live for two years. most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.the second group of mice is normal weight. they a

47、re healthy, too. they are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. but they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice. the last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. they are no

48、t very active. these mice are living longer than the scientists thought -about a year and a half. but they arent as healthy. theyre sick more often than the other two groups.(1)、the scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet.a：tb：f答案： b(2)、the firs

49、t two groups are receiving the most food.a：tb：f答案： b(3)、the first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet. a：tb：f答案： b(4)、normal mice usually live for two years.a：tb：f答案： a(5)、the text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.a：tb：f答案： a 2、by definit

50、ion, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom wemeasure others. they are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the

51、lives of those who admire them. yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. some maintain, that because the cold war is over and because america is at peace, our age is e

52、ssentially an unheroic one. furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. they are people who manage to go beyond celebrity

53、 (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. but what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? thats hard to answer. in part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. for instance, the beautiful young diana spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage

54、and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. good looks certainly help. so does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. but nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as martin luther king, jr., john f. kennedy, and princess diana. (1)、the passage mainly

55、 deals with _.a：life and deathb：heroes and heroinesc：heroes and iconsd：icons and celebrities答案：c (2)、heroes and heroines are usually _.a：courageousb：exemplaryc：self-sacrificingd：all of the above答案：d (3)、which of the following statements is wrong? _ a：poverty in america has been eased with the economic growth. b：superstars are famous for being famous.c：ones look can contribute