辽宁省大连市高三英语双基考试

1、 辽宁省大连市2009年高三双基测试卷英 语 试 题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21a proverb says that new broom sweeps clean, but old one knows all the corners.aa; theba; ancthe; andthe; a 22hoping to be stronger to compete with the worlds best, murray has put on

2、 about 4kg by eating twice as much as his amount.acommonbordinarycformaldusual23it is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.aadvantage bchancecbenefitdfortune24with the rapid development of medical science, we more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.aseebhad seencw

3、ill be seeingdwould see25 the fact that he is a star on stage now, this young man is still shy and talks little.aby means of bin spite of cin face of dapart from26nowadays for many people a winter vacation simply doesnt count it includes several days in the ski run.aunlessbuntilconcedthough27mr. li

4、said those who had failed further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week.awere givenbhad givencwere to give dwould be given28how do you find your partner? .aquite by chancebon the internetccreative and easy-goingdwell and good29the long and tiring talk, filled with arguments and

5、 quarrels, ended in disorder, no agreement at all.areachingbreachedcto reachdbeing reached30jiuzhai valley is far from big cities. , it attracts people from all over the country for its beautiful scenery.astillbbesidescthoughdtherefore31could you tell us happens when one student in class expresses a

6、 personal opinion maybe offends other students?athat; thatbwhat; wherecthat; wheredwhat; that32in the dormitory, many students like to pictures to make the room less bare.afigure outbput up ctake updbring out33the hall for international conferences is of great importance. i see, and we are sure to c

7、omplete it on time.abuilt bbuildingchaving been builtdto be built34if it were not for literature, the well-known writer j, k. rowling nowhere in life. acould go bmust go cwould have gonedshould have gone35is mans ability to reason that sets him apart from other animals?aone bthiscitd/第二节 完形填空（共20小题；

8、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。just home from work, daddy stopped in the kitchen where mother and i were preparing supper. from the look on his face, we knew something was 36 him.“mr. roth is worse,” he said. “the doctor says its only a 37 of time now. the o

9、ld man can 38 his pain, but not the long hours he has to spend along. his eyes are 39 bad that he cant read, and he doesnt get much 40 . he keeps begging for a big dog to be his companion, 41 he can reach out and touch as he sits in his wheelchair in the sun.”“why dont they 42 him a dog?” i asked.“h

10、oney, with mr. roth in the hospital so much of time, there are a lot of 43 . there isnt enough money.”“they could go to the animal shelter and get one,” i 44 .“yes,” daddy said. “i suppose they could. but it has to be a 45 dog, one they can trust to be gentle. not all big dogs are.”after supper, i 4

11、6 back where my big german shepherd(牧羊犬), dan, was dozing under a tree. he jumped up and ran to meet me 47 he always did when i came into sight. there were no other 12-year-old girls in our neighborhood, so i 48 dan for companionship. when i rode my bicycle, he ran behind me; when i roller-skated on

12、 the sidewalk, he trotted（小跑）behind. it had been that way since daddy 49 him home four years before.now, i couldnt forget daddys words in the kitchen. i threw my arms around dans neck and buried my face 50 his stiff hair.“i love you,” i whispered to him. “id be 51 without you, but oh, dan, i know wh

13、at i should do, 52 i dont want to do it .”i thought about mr. roth. he was old, sick and almost 53 . it seemed to me that he was just about out of blessings. i got up 54 . i knew what i had to do, and if i didnt do it right now, id 55 myself out of it.i went to my father and said, “mr. roth can borr

14、ow dan.” tears started down my face.36acatchingbbotheringcpuzzlingdfrightening37asortblotcwastedmatter38abearbconsiderccuredovercome39asobtoocverydalso40arelationshipbcompanycwealthdbusiness41asomeonebthisconedthat42abuyboffercfinddpromise43asuppliesboperationscexpensesdvisitors44arepliedbaskedcexpl

15、aineddsuggested45afiercebspecialcusefuldbrave46acame inbgot up cturned awaydwent out47aoncebthoughcasdif48acame acrossbthought of cdepended ondfelt like49abroughtbtrainedcdroveddelivered50athroughboncbeneathdin51alostbanxiouscaggressivedconfused52asobandcordbut53adeadbblindclonelydpainful54aslowlybq

16、uicklycsuddenlydunwillingly55ahelpbforcectalkdshow第三部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a last week, carol hill wrote to us about her sleep problem: i am a 16yearold high school student and ever since i was 11, i have had difficulty falling asleep.

17、when i go to bed at night, i lie awake for hours. i hate the sound of my alarm clock going off in the morning, almost always falling asleep again after i hear it. during school, i feel sleepy all the time, and sometimes i have to battle to stay awake. although i am generally a straight-a student and

18、 my teachers are happy with my work, my inability to sleep is seriously affecting my studies. by the time i get home from school, i am so worn out that i fall asleep while im doing my homework, which just exacerbates the problem. people are very sympathetic, and always telling me that “counting shee

19、p is a good way to fall asleep.” but it is not helpful at all. if you dont have this problem, you dont know how annoying it can be. and this is what the readers answered:hello carol!i am 18 years old and i suffered in pretty much the same way as you in high school. i couldnt concentrate or pay atten

20、tion because i was always tired. at first, doctors thought i had learning difficulties! thankfully, i met a specialist in sleep disorders and he gave me a simple herbal remedy（草药）which helped me a great deal. after just 10 days, my sleeping patterns were back to normal and it continued even after i

21、stopped taking the remedy. my advice is to find a doctor who knows about sleep problems. good luck!larry hi carol!your symptoms are the same as my daughters. when she was 11, she started walking up with a start time and time again during the night. she was always worn out and often had black circles

22、 under her eyes. finally we went to a sleep research laboratory and a doctor discovered that she had a problem with her tonsils which was affecting her breathing and suggested a tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）. it worked! now she falls asleep seconds after putting her head on her pillow. i strongly advise you

23、 to look into your problem at a sleep laboratory! good luck!janine 56what is the most likely place for the passage to be found? ain a science magazinebin a news report on sleep.cin a health and fitness book.din an advice section in a newspaper.57what is carol hills problem?ashe cant sleep all night

24、or stay awake during the day.bshe sleeps badly and falls asleep in class every day.cshe cant stay awake in class or when shes studying.dshe cant fall asleep easily at night and tries to stay awake in class.58the underlined word “exacerbates” in the third paragraph means “ ”.apreventsbreducescworsens

25、dremoves59what advice do the readers give carol? ashe should count sheep.bshe should see a sleep specialist.cshe should have her tonsils out.dshe should take some sleeping pills.b it was the small hours of the morning when we reached london airport. i had phoned london from amsterdam, and there was

26、a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before i reached my flat. in all my travels i have never, but for that once, been required by the british customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that i carried no goods to declare. it was, of course, my fault; the extre

27、me tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy （处事之道）. i was, for whichever reason, so tired that i could hardly stand, and to the question, “have you read this?” i replied with extreme foolishness, “yes, hundreds of times.”“and you have nothing to declare?”“nothing.”“how

28、 long have you been out of this country?”“about three months.”“and during that time you have bought nothing?”“nothing but what is on the list i have given you.”he seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. the attack, when it came, was completely unexpected.“where did you get that watch?”i

29、could have kicked myself, two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, i had forgotten to take off my rolex oyster, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. i had gone into the market and bought, for only six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. it had stopped tw

30、ice, without any reason, during the journey.i explained, but i had already lost face. i produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that i should be grateful if he would confiscate（没收）the replacement.“it is not a question of confiscation, ” he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiabl

31、e goods. and now may i please examine that rolex?”it took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the rolex was not contraband(走私品); then he began to search my luggage.60the writer arrived at london airport .aat one oclock in the morningblate at nightcin the early morningdearly in the evenin

32、g61from the questions asked by the customs officer we can infer that .ahe wanted to embarrass the writerbhe was just doing his dutyche must have noticed the writers ugly watch dhe must have noticed the writers tiredness62why did the writer buy the watch in the market?ait was a rolex.bhis own watch d

33、idnt work.che didnt like his own watch at all.dthe watch was cheap.63what do you suppose will probably happen to the writer in the end? ahe will be let go through the customs without any punishment.bhe will be given a fine as a punishment.chis rolex will be confiscated.dhis cheap watch will be confi

34、scated.c art is considered by many people to be no more than a decorative（装饰）means of giving pleasure. this is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. such could be said of the sandpaintings of the navaho indians of the american southwest; th

35、ese have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.according to navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in some way disturbed or get in touch with the supernatural-perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. to break away from this, the sick person or o

36、ne of his relatives will employ a medical man called a “singer” to perform a curing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being. during the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor. on the last day of the ceremony, the patient wil

37、l sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub（按摩）the. sick or injured parts of the patients body with sand from a specific figure in the sandpainting. in this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong. after the ceremony, the sandpainting is de

38、stroyed so its power wont harm anyone.the art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singers”. the materials used are easily found where the navaho settle: brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is ground（研磨）much as corn is made into flour. the “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in

39、 his hand and lets it flow between his fingers onto a clean, flat surface on the floor, with a steady hand and great patience. he is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the navaho belief system. the traditional navaho doesnt allow copying san

40、dpaintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft（技艺）have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in arizona and new mexico. these are done by either navaho indians or by other people who wish to preserve this craft.64

41、which of the following would be the best title for the passage?athe navaho indiansbthe ancient “singer”cfunctions of artdthe navaho sandpaintings 65how did the “singer” treat the patient according to the passage?aby passing his supernatural power on to the patient.bby applying a magic substance to t

42、he patients body.cby rubbing the patients sick parts with sand from a sandpainting figure.dby destroying the sandpainting figure.66the traditional navaho does not allow copying of sandpaintings because .aanything copied has no effectbthe craft only belongs to the supernaturalcits against navaho beli

43、ef systemdthe copying may do harm to other navahos67that the reproductions of sandpaintings are now commercially available shows .apeople have realized the artistic value of sandpaintingsbpatients have benefited from the powerful effect of sandpaintingscmore people have come to believe in supernatur

44、al powerdmodern technology has helped the production of sandpaintingsd chinas human spaceflight program plans to build on the success of the shenzhou vii mission（任务）. the country will set up a simple space lab by 2011 and a station nine years later. the space lab will be manned for short periods. sc

45、ientists will use it to learn docking and other skills needed for long-term tasks including possibly landing on the moon. the united states and russia have set up space labs since the 1970s. scientists use space labs to study space and to do experiments they cannot do on earth.we all know that earth

46、 has gravity. and the force cannot be changed on the ground. but in space everything and everyone will be in a weightless condition. it is like when you are parachuting（降落伞降落）in space, but theres no destination. so astronauts float in the spaceships , and when they drop something, that floats too. w

47、eightlessness provides scientists the opportunity to explore gravitys effects on the biological and physical systems.in 1973, the united states launched its first space lab, skylab, into orbit. skylab carried out experiments in human behavior to study the effects of long time periods on the human bo

48、dy when in space.they also learned much about solar flares（太阳耀斑）. solar flares happen on the sun when energy explodes. the solar flares affect the areas around the earth and when strong enough, will cut satellite communications.now astronauts in space labs carry out various experiments. the experime

49、nts are created by scientists around the world, but the crew on board perform and record them. these experiments include weightlessness on bacteria, the human nervous system, plants and eggs.a nasa astronaut, shannon lucid once performed experiments on egg development in a space lab in 1996. the res

50、ults were compared with the same egg development phases on earth. the eggs had more abnormalities than those on earth, but then scientists found out it was because of a radiation effect rather than weightlessness.68the passage mainly talks about .aspace stationsbspace labscsolar flaresdweightlessnes

51、s effects69what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 7 refer to ?ascientists around the worldbhuman communicationscthe crew on boarddthe various experiments70from the passage, we can conclude that .achina will have a space station in the futurebthe shenzhou vii mission is cancelledcthe unite

52、d states launched skylab in 1973dscientists will soon land on the moon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。every year, about 600 monkeys are invited to eat fruits and vegetables during an annual feast（盛宴）in thailand. 71 it is said that rama once rewarded his friend hanuman,

53、the monkey king, with some land. organizers of the annual monkey buffet use more than 3,000kg of fruits and vegetables to prepare for the feast.this event is held in england. though it might sound very gentle, it is actually very dangerous. running down a very steep hill behind a 7-pound wheel of ch

54、eese can be very dangerous. in fact, the police have attempted to ban the event, but participants have refused to carry out the ban. men and their cheese wheels cannot be separated so easily. 72 simple: the cheese is set rolling down the hill, and the racers run down the hill after the cheese. howev

55、er, as the cheese can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour, it rarely happens that someone catches the cheese. 73 .in this festival, grown men jump over newborns, with their parents permission. 74 this custom has been observed since 1620; any onlookers who seem to be in need of “cleaning” also get involved in the event. 75 this naked（裸）festival is held in dozens of places throughout japan every year, usually in summer or winter. hidden somewhere in these m