考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析

1、Text 3 When televisi on first bega n to expa nd, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experieneed whe n they were tryi ng to 2 themselves to the new medium were tech ni cal. When worki ng 3_radio, for example, the

2、y had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of see ing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talk ing.8 all, he has to be able to 9 a con ti nu ous seque nee of visual images which10 mea ning to the sounds which the liste ner hears .In the11 of televisi on, however, the comme

3、ntator sees12 with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the televisi on scree n.18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19of sile nee and how to use

4、it at those mome nts 20 the pictures speaks for themselves. 1. A. difficulties B. successes C. sufferi ngs D. in cide nts 2.A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify 3. A. on B. at C. with D. beh ind 4. A. experie need B. determ ined C. established D. accustomed 5. A. acco unt B. side C. poi nt D. behalf

5、6. A. efficie ncy B. tech no logy C. art D. performa nee 7. A. comme ntator B. TV viewer C.speaker D. author 8. A. Of B. For C. Above D. I n 9. A. in spire B. create C. cause D. perceive 10. A. add B. apply C. affect D. reflect 11. A. occasi on B. event C. fact D. case 12. A. somethi ng B. no thi ng

6、 C. everyth ing D. anything 13. A. equally B. completely C. i nitially D. hardly 14. A. defi nite B. possible C. sure D. clear 15. A. lose B. deprive C. relieve D. miss 16. A. focus B. atte nd C. follow D. i nsist 17. A. exhibit B. dem on strate C. expose D. i nterpret 18. A. Like B. Unlike C. As D.

7、 For 19. A. purpose B. goal C. value D. inten ti on 20. A. if B. whe n C. which D. as Text 3 1. 【答案】A. difficulties 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。本句译文：当他们试图适应这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是 技术性的。 2. 【答案】B. adapt 【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。adapt on eself to sth.使适应于：When you go to a foreig n coun try, you should adapt yourself to new manners a

8、nd customs. turn to 求助于 :You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble.（ 你有困难时可以求助 于他） alter （部分的）改变，修改：Have you altered your mind （你是否已改变主意） modify （稍稍）修改，变更：You have to modify the plan if necessary.此外，modify 还可以作 修 饰”解，如： Adverbs modify verbs. ( 副词修饰动词。 ) 3. 【答案】 A. on 【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。 on radi

9、o 用无线电，通过广播(强调行为手段) ：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于 by radio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，还有 on the radio 意为：“通过广播，无线电广播中 ”，例如： 1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music on the radio last night. at, with, behind 与 radio 不能构成惯用搭配，而且从上下文意思

10、上看也不符合题意。 1. 【答案】 D. accustomed 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。be(或become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于： You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. ( 你会很快习惯这里的气候的。 )从上下文的逻 辑意思和语法结构上看， experienced, determined, established 均不切题。 5【答案】 D. behalf 【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。 on behalf of 代表，为了。 on account of 由于；

11、on the side of 在.一边；be on the point of doing sth.刚要做某事。 6. 【答案】 C. art 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 art 技能，本领： the art of seeing for others 意为： “这种替别 人看实况的技能 ” technology技术，performanee演出，节目，执行，完成； efficiency效 率，均不符合题意。 7【答案】 A. commentator 【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。 本句译为：这种替别人看实况的技能意味着，电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。 8【答案】 CAbove 【解析】本题测试

12、惯用搭配。 above all (= most important) 最重要的。 in all 总共： There are thirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词，意为 “尽管”。 9【答案】 Bcreate 【解析】 本题测试词义搭配。 create创立，创建：1) They are struggling to create a new social order. 2) That would create a wrong impressi on.( 那样会造成错误的印象 ) cause 弓 I起；in spire 鼓舞； perc

13、eive 认识到，察觉到。 本句译文：最要的是他必须善于把看到的情景变成一个个连续的画面，用声音把实况介绍给 观众。 10【答案】 AAdd 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 add.to把 加到.which add mea ning to the sou nds which the listener hears 意为“这些图像使得观众听到的声音具有一定的意义 ”，即“听众听到了解说 员用声音介绍的实况内容 ”。 11【答案】 Dcase 【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in the case of就而言。注意in the case of 和in case of在 涵义和用法上的区别： in case o

14、f 万一发生.。. in the event of(=in case of )如果发生。 occasion 不能与in搭配，但是可以与on搭配，女口： on the occasion of在.场合，值.之际：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday. 12. 【答案】 C. everything 【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。 本句译为：然而，就电视而言 ，解说员与电视观众都能看到全部图像。 13【答案】 B. completely 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 completely different 完全不同。 equally, ha

15、rdly, initially ( 起初， 最初 )均不符合题意。 14【答案】 C. sure 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 make sure 查明，弄确实；后可接 of 或 about, 也可接从句， 例如： 1）Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.（ 请确定下次会议的时间。 ） 2）Please make sure that the house is locked properly.（ 一定要把房门锁好。 ） 15【答案】 D miss 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 miss vt. 错过。 本句译为： 电视解说员要确保电视观众

16、不错过一些精彩场面， 他要提醒电视观众注意一些特 殊的事情并向观众讲解电视荧幕上的图像。 16【答案】 A. focus 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 focus on 注视，集中。 insist on 坚持（某种意见或看法） ；attend on 照顾，伺候： Two nurses attended on the patient. followvt. 后面不能接 on ,意为 “跟随 ”。 17【答案】 D interpret 【解析】 本题测试词义搭配。 interpret 解释，说明： How can I interpret this behavior exhibit 展览，展示； demonstrate vt. 演示，显示，表演； expose vt. 暴露。 18【答案】 B. unlike 【解析】本题测试词义型结构搭配。uni ike不像,和不同。从上下文逻辑意思来看， 本句是讲电视实况解说员与无线电实况解说员转播方式不同， 他按照电视图像进行讲解。 可 见，只能选择 uniike. 19. 【答案】 C. vaiue 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 vai