2014-2018所有高考英语短文改错真题及答案

1、（2014 课标 1）nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and i planted some cherrytomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoesto self-seed where they please.as result,the plants are growing somewhere.the fruits are small insize,but

2、juicy and taste.there are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.although weallow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.we are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!（2014 课标 2）my dream school starts at 8:30

3、a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.they are three lessons in the morning andtwo in the afternoon.we didnt need to do so many homework.therefore,we have more time withafter-school activities.for example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.my dream school look like a

4、 big garden.there are all kinds of the flowers and trees around theclassroom buildings.we can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.the teachers here are kind and helpfully.they are not only our teachers but also our friends.（2015 四川）h i,janice,h ts been a month since i came

5、 to this new school and i really want share with you some of the problems i have been experiencing.as i tell you last time,i made three new friend here.we hang out together during lunch and afterschool.weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.its been three saturdays now and itreally co

6、sts me many.and i started to see this as a time- wasting activity!in fact,i dont like to goanymore,so im afraid ill lose their friendship.how do you think i should do?if you are me,would you talk to him?please help with me and give me some advice.grace（2015 陕西）my soccer coach retired in last week.i

7、wanted to do anything special for him at his retirementparty.my mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so i decide to ask her for help.mum taught mesome basic step of baking.i insisted on doing most of the baking myself.i thought the biscuits were really well.my only mistake was that i dropped s

8、ome on the floor after i was packing them up.at a party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“i might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”my favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy l

9、aughter!（2015 浙江）my old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.ienjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.on the left-hand side of the class,i couldeasy see the football field.in the mornings,it was full of students exercising.the view from

10、the backof the classroom is also splendid.close to the school there was a beautiful park with many treesaround them.farther in the distance,i could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.on the right sideof the class was the road.i was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.thep

11、osition of the classroom with its view made me felt like i was dreaming.if i was only a child when i studied in that classroom,i will never forget it.（2015 课标 1）when i was a child,i hoped to live in the city.i think i would be happy there.now i am living in acity,but i miss my home in countryside.th

12、ere the air is clean or the mountains aregreen.unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.lotsof studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.theairs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.much rare animals

13、 are dying out.we must found ways to protect your environment.if we fail to do so,well live to regret it.（2015 课标 2）one day,little tony went to a shopping center with his parent.it was very crowded.tony saw a toy ona shop window.he liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.after loo

14、ks at the toyfor some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.tony was scared andbegun to cry.a woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.five minutes later,tonysaw parents.mom said,“how nice to see you again! dad and i were terrible worried.”tony prher that

15、this would never happen again.（2016 课标 1）my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that i live. though not very big, but the restaurant ispopular in our area. it is always crowded with customers at meal times. some people even had towait outside. my uncle tells me that the key to his success is

16、 honest. every day he makes sure thatfresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. my uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2016 课标 2）the summer holiday is coming. my classmates and i are talking

17、 about how to do during the holiday.we can chose between staying at home and take a trip. if we stay at home, it is comfortable but thereis no need to spend money. but in that case, we will learn little about world. if we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get

18、 from books. some classmates suggestwe can go to places of interest nearby. i thought that it is a good idea. it does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（2016 课标 3）the teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. they were also the best andworse years in my life. at the f

19、irst, i thought i knew everything and could make decisions byyourself. however, my parents didnt seem to think such. they always tell me what to do and h ow todo it. at one time, i even felt my parents couldnt understand me so i hoped i could be freely fromthem. i showed them i was independent by we

20、ar strange clothes. now i am leaving home to college. at last, i will be on my own, but i still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.（2016 四川）it is mothers day today. though its a western festival, its popular in china now.mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housew

21、orks. she is a great mother. both dador i planned to do something on mothers day. we get up early in the morning. dad cleaned thehouse, and then went on shopping. when he came back, i found a bunch of flowers in her hand. iasked mom to stay in the sitting room and i cooked in kitchen. the dishes wha

22、t i cooked weremoms favoritest. at dinner, we said to her, “happy mothers day!” mom was grateful and m（2016 浙江）when i was a very young children, my father created a regular practice i remember well years late.every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wed greet her at the door. he would ask who w

23、e wasand pretend not to knowing us. then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepareddinner and they would talk about his day and hers. while they chat, my father would lift my sisterand me up to sit in the top of the fridge. it was both excited and frightening to be up there ！my siste

24、r and i thought he was so cool for putting us there.（2017 课标 1）in the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, i took driving lessons. i still remember howhard first day was. before getting into the car, i thought i had learned the instructors orders, so oncei started the car, my mind goes bla

25、nk, i forgot what he had said to me altogether. the instructor keptrepeating the word, “speed up!” “slow down!” “turning left!” i was so much nervous thati could hardly tell which direction was left. a few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. it was a relief and i came to a suddenl

26、y stop just in the middle on the road.（2017 课标 2）mr. and mrs. zhang all work in our school. they live far from the school, and it takes them about ahour and a half to go to work every day. in their spare time, they are interesting in plantingvegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of thei

27、r house. they often get up earlier and waterthe vegetables together. they have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get someuseful informations from the internet. when summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！（2017 课标 3）when i look at this picture of mysel

28、f. i realize of how fast time flies. i had grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years. about one month after this photo was took, i entered mysecond year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. around me inpicture are the things they were very importan

29、t in my life at that time: car magazines and musicalinstruments.i enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collectingthe late music albums. this picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.（2018 课标 1）during my last winter holiday,

30、i went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. i find achange there. the first time i went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, andanother animals. last winter when i went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens ofchicken. they also had a small

31、 pond,which they raised fish. my grandpa said last summer theyearned quite a lot by sell the fish. i felt happily that their life had improved. at the end of our trip, i told my father that i planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.（2018 课标 2）when i was little, fridays night was our fam

32、ily game night. after supper, we would play card gamesof all sort in the sitting room. as the kid, i loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times iasked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. they would say to us that playing cardgames would help my brain. st ill i unwilling to p

33、lay the games for them sometimes. i didnt realizehow right my parents are until i entered high school. the games my parents taught me where i was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.（2018 课标 3）it was monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. everyone was silent, wait to

34、 see whowould be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. some of us were confident and eager takepart in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. i had done myself homework but i wasshy. i was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. at that moment, i remembere

35、d thatmy father once said, the classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well. immediate, i raised my hand.答案英语1.(2015 四川)解析 1.1.第一段:want 后加 to want to do 为固定搭配,故在 want 后加 to。2. 第二段第一句:telltold 根据时间状语 last time 可知,本句时态应为一般过去时,故将 tell 改为 told。3. 第二段第一句:

36、friendfriends 句中 three 表示复数概念,后面的名词应为复数形式,故将 friend 改为 friends。 4.第二段第三句:singsinging spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,故将 sing 改为 singing。5. 第二段第四句:manymuch much 在此处为代词,表示花的钱,故将 many 改为 much。6. 第二段第六句:sobut 根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知,此处应为转折关系,故将 so 改 为 but。7. 第二段第七句:howwhat 在此句中,特殊疑问词充当第二个 do 的宾语,

37、故将 how 改为 what。8. 第二段第八句:arewere 条件从句与现在事实相反,谓语动词使用过去式,故将 are 改为 were。9. 第二段第八句:himthem 根据上文可知,这里指作者的三个新朋友,此处代词指代错误,故将 him 改为them。10.第三段:去掉 with help 为及物动词,与 me 构成动宾结构,因此,with 在此处多余,故去掉 with。2.(2015 陕西)解析 2.1.第一段第一句:去掉 in 在 last week,next week,this week 之前不需要任何介词。2. 第一段第二句:anythingsomething 我想为教练做点什

38、么特别的事情,而不是任何事情。3. 第一段第三句:betterbest 妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的。这里用最高级。4. 第一段第三句:decidedecided 全文是回忆过去的一件事情,用一般过去时态。5. 第一段第四句:stepsteps some basic steps 一些基本的步骤。6. 第一段第六句:wellgood be 动词后接形容词 good,well 作形容词时,意为“健康的”。7. 第一段第七句:afterwhen/while 在打包的时候掉了一些饼干。8. 第二段:第一个 athe party 是第二次出现,应用定冠词。9. 第二段:just 后面加上 to 此处为不定

39、式作目的状语。10. 第三段:enjoyenjoying 带逻辑主语的动名词短语作介词 of 的宾语。3.(2015 浙江)解析 3.1.第一句:sidesides side 是可数名词,前面有 three 修饰,side 要改为 sides。2. 第一句:fromof be made from 由制成,看不出原材料;be made of 由制成/组成,看得出原材料,所以 from 要改为 of。3. 第二句:sitsitting enjoy 后加动名词形式,所以 sit 要改为 sitting。4. 第三句:easyeasily 修饰动词 see 应用副词,所以 easy 改为 easily

40、。5. 第五句:iswas 时态误用。全文用的都是过去时,所以要把 is 改为 was。6. 第六句:themit 代词误用。这里指代的是 park,所以要把 them 改为 it。7. 第七句:删掉 could 后的 not 根据上下文可知这里表肯定,所以把 not 删掉。8. 第九句:在第一个 in 后加 a 固定短语 in a hurry 仓促;匆忙。9. 第十句:feltfeel make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,所以 felt 要改为 feel。10.第十一句:ifalthough/though 句意:虽然我在那个教室学习时还是个孩子,但是我永远都忘不了它。根据 句意可知要

41、把 if 改为 although 或 though。4.(2015 课标)解析 4.1.第一句:parentparents 由第五句和第八句可知 tony 是和“parents”一起去了购物中心,故 parent 改为 parents。2. 第三句:onin tony 是“在商店橱窗(shop window)里”看到了玩具,故用 in。3. 第四句:去掉 very 此句为 so.that.句型,so 用来修饰 much,very 为多余词汇,故去掉。4. 第五句:lookslooking 此句中 after 为介词,故 looks 改为 looking。5. 第五句:wherethat 或去掉

42、 where 此句考查宾语从句的引导词。此处宾语从句不缺成分且意思完整,故用 that 引导(that 也可以省略)。6. 第六句:begunbegan 此处考查时态。begin 的过去式应为 began。7. 第七句:tellingtold 此处 and 连接的是两个并列的谓语动词,前文用的是 saw,故 telling 改为 told。8. 第七句:第二个 athe 考查冠词。此处提到的 shop 与上文提到的是同一个,故用定冠词 the。9. 第八句:在 saw 后加 his 此处提到的父母是主人公 tony 的父母,故加上代词 his。10. 第九句:terribleterribly

43、形容词 worried 应用副词修饰,故 terrible 改为 terribly。5.(2015 课标)解析 5.1.第二句:thinkthought 考查动词的时态。由 was,hoped 和 would be 可知,此处叙述的是过去的事 情,故用一般过去时。2. 第三句:countryside 前加 the 考查冠词。in the countryside“在农村/乡下”为固定表达。3. 第四句:orand 考查并列连词。由本句句意可知,此处表示并列关系,故需用 and。4. 第五句:onwith 考查介词。表示“随着”用介词 with。5. 第六句:去掉 been 考查动词的语态。主语

44、studies 和动词 show 之间为主动关系,故需用主动语态。6. 第六句:seriouslyserious 考查形容词作定语。修饰名词需用形容词。7. 第七句:airsair 考查名词的数。air 为物质名词,是不可数名词。8. 第八句:muchmany 考查形容词作定语。many 修饰可数名词复数,much 修饰不可数名词。此处修饰复数 名词 animals,故用 many。9. 第九句:foundfind 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后的动词需用原形。10. 第九句:yourour/the 考查代词或定冠词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语,句子的主语为 we,故需用 our 与之相呼应

45、。也可用定冠词 the 来限定。6.(2014 四川)下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。解析 6.1.第二句:withabout talk with sb.和某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事。2. 第二句:gogoes 主语是 a fire alarm,谓语动词要用单数形式。

46、3. 第三句:在 wait 后面加 for wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事。4. 第四句:classmateclassmates classmate 是可数名词,根据语境可知不止有一个同学,所以要用复数形式。5. 第五句:tryingtry and 连接的是并列的两个祈使句,前面是表示否定的祈使句,后面应是肯定的祈使句,所 以要用动词原形。6. 第五句:calmlycalm 此处作系动词 remain 的表语,所以应用形容词,和 quiet 并列。7. 第六句:athe 此处应该是特指上文提到的火灾。8. 第七句:usyou 人称代词错误。前文用的是人称代词 you

47、,所以此处也应该是 you。9. 第八句:删掉 when 引导词使用重复,that 已经引导宾语从句,所以 when 多余,而且不符合语境。10. 第八句:andor 此处应该是选择关系而不是并列关系。7.(2014 陕西,15 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线( ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者

48、(从第 11 处起)不计分。解析 7.1.第一段第二句:wanted 后加 to want 后跟动词不定式作宾语。2. 第一段第三句:comecame 文章基本时态为一般过去时,故用 came。3. 第二段第一句:havehaving 此处考查非谓语动词,主语 we 与 have 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用 having。4. 第二段第三句:immediateimmediately 修饰动词应用副词,故用 immediately。5. 第二段第三句:onat shoot at 朝射击。6. 第二段第四句:neithernone 此处范围是指三者或三者以上,故用 none。7. 第二段第五句

49、:waswere 主语 arrows 是复数,故用 were。8. 第二段第五句:删除 were 或 looked look like=be like。9. 第二段第六句:butand 该并列句的前后两个分句为逻辑上的顺承关系,故用 and。10. 第三段:aan impressive 读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an。8.(2014 浙江,10 分)下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修

50、改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。解析 8.1.第二句:删掉 had 此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。2. 第二句:noisenoisy 此处作表语,应该是形容词。3. 第三句:comescame 此处是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。4. 第四句:butand 此处是顺承关系。5. 第五句:在 searching 后加 for 搜寻某个东西应该用 search for。6. 第五句:hisits/the 此处指票的主人。7. 第六句:athe 此处特指丢了的票。8. 第七句:previouspreviously 此处应该用副词形式。9. 第八句:s

51、trangersstranger 此处指的是票的主人,只有一个人,所以用单数。10. 第九句:onin 此处是固定词组 in need。9.(2014 辽宁,10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。解析 9.1.第一段:去掉 bo

52、thers 后的 to bother sb.打扰某人。2. 第二段第一句:timetimes 考查名词复数。several times 好几次。3. 第二段第二句:understandingunderstand 根据 its difficult to do sth.句型可知。4. 第二段第三句:havehas 考查主谓一致。the early morning barking 为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。 5.第二段第四句:besidebesides 此处应为副词 besides 而不是介词 beside。6.第二段第四句:average 前的 aan 考查冠词。average 为以元音

53、音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词 an。7. 第二段第五句:startsstarted 考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。8. 第二段第六句:closelyclose 考查形容词。形容词 close 作表语。9. 第三段:ouryour 考查物主代词。10. 第三段:在 figure 后加 out 根据动词短语 figure out(想出)可知答案。10.（2014 课标全国卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下

54、面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。解析 10.语篇解读 本文为记叙文,题材是学校生活类。作者描述了自己心目中理想的校园。第二句:theythere 表示“上午有三节课,下午有两节课”应使用 there be 句型。第三句:didntdont 全文时态是以一般现在时为主,故应将 didnt 改为 dont。第三句:manymuch homework 是不可数名词,故应用 much 修饰。第四句:withfor 表示时间、金钱、空间等足够

55、/足以(用于)时,应使用介词 for。第五句:第一个 hourhours “一个半小时”要说 one and a half hours。第六句:looklooks 主语 my dream school(我梦想中的学校)是单数,其谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形 式。第七句:删掉第一个 the all kinds of(各种各样的)后直接加可数名词复数或不可数名词,不用再加冠词。 第八句:satsit we can lie.,or (can) sit.第八句:listening 后加 to listen 是不及物动词,接宾语时要加介词 to。第九句:helpfullyhelpful and 连接两个形容词作表语,故应将副词 helpfully 改为形容词 helpful。11.（2014 课标全国卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加