动词的第三人称单数及练习

1、动词的第三人称单数及练习第二人称单数问题在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-eso但有些同 学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总 结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing i

2、s in China.北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。 That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称

3、单 数。如： Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch 这块手表有毛 病。 This is a pen这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 I is a letter. I是个字母。动词原形变第三人称单

4、数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变 复数大致相同，请认真观察。1大多数动词在词尾加 “ S如： stop stops s ; make- makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、 以辅音字母加“y结尾的，要先将“y变为“i,”然后在加“ eg读iz女口：fly flies z; carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、 以“s, x, ch, s结尾的，在词尾加“es”发音为iz 如:teach teaches iz; watch- watches iz4、以“ o吉尾的动词，加“ es”女口：go goes

5、z do- does z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生 了较大的变化，请注意记忆。女口：1、do du: does dz 2、say sei says sez以不发音字母“e结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s, z时，加“s后字母“e发音，与所加“s”一起读做iz。 女口： close- closes izI. 写出第三人称单数：washmatchguessstudyfinishgosnowcarryII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. HeTV every evening. (watch)2. We alwaysto school on foot. (go)3. Tom,

6、with his classmates, oftenfootball after school. (play)4. Your shoesunder the bed (be)5. here andby me (come, stand)6. His uncle usuallyto work by bus. (go)7. I alwaysup at six in the morning.(get)8. Johnlike his father. (look)III.完成句子1 该吃晚饭了。 It s tinto.2. 你想来点儿面包吗？Would yousome3. 安娜太小，还不能上学。Ann is

7、younggo to school.4. 约翰跑得和我一样快。Johnas fast as me.5. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. black oftenusour english .请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day.I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont)Yes, he

8、 does (No, he doesnt)Does he go to school every day?注：1)第三人称单数用了 does后面就不用动词的s形式了， 而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句，要在句首加do does ;变为否定句，要在动词前面加do not ,does not,可以简写为 dont.doesn课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1. I usually get up at six o clock2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening3. They have the same hobb y.4. S

9、uhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.5. H elen usually watches TV in the evening 二、用词的适当形式填空。1. What timehis father(do) the work?2He(get) up at five o clock3. you(brush) your teeth every morning 4. What( do ) he usually( do ) after school?5. Tom( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Sci

10、enceand Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7At eight at night, she( watch ) TV with her parents.8. Mike( read ) English every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmates( have ) on Monday?10We often( play ) football in the playground 三. 选择()1you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. I

11、s D. Have()2. Theyon a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn tC. Yes, he d like No, he likes( )4. She doesn ther homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()5. HowMr. Brownto America?A. do,go B. is,go C. does,g

12、o D. does,goes()6. Where s my camera? Iit.A. am not finding B. am not seeingC can t fincD can t look at()7. Howhe go to work?Heto work by bike A. does ;go B do;goes C do ;go D does;goes()8.you usually late for school?No, _A. Do ; I am B. Does ;notC. Are ; I m iChtAre ; I aren t( )9.shehome at six ev

13、ery day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left()10. Mr. YangEnglish this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our般现在时练习题/改句子般现在时练习题111. We often(play) in the playgound 2. He(get) up at six o clock3. you(brush) your teeth everymorning.4. What (do) he usually (d

14、o) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with hissister.7. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with hisparents.&Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessonsyourclassmate(have) on Monday?10. What timehis mother(do) thehousewor

15、k?改句子1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答）2. I have many books（改为否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run

16、 fast（肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：般疑问句:10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon 否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturda y.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问：13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问14. Tom does his homework

17、 at home.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home 2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monda y.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunda y.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey often(do) on Sat

18、urdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers everyday?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays 9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10 There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your hom

19、ework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Frida y.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening

20、改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games改 为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning改为否定句）6. He speaks English very well改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada对划线部分提问)9. She is always a g

21、ood student 为一般疑问句，作否定回 答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating改为否定句)四.填空.1. L et him(play)basketball.2. Everyone(know)what he really like 3. Tose girls(be)my sister.4. That girl(call)me evety Sunday 5How(do)she(spell)the word?否定句：在动词前+doesnt或dont1She(do)her homework every day.2He(live)in Huanggan

22、g 3He(need)a pair pf shoes 4.Danny(see)the apple tree?5.She(come)from America 6. The girl(look)out of the window and seesmany bieds in the sky.7. Jenny runs home and(sit)on the chair.一般疑问句：1. the desk(have)four legs?Yes,it does 2. she(do)her homework every day? Yes,she does.3. he(live)in Huanggang?

23、No,he doesnt 4. he(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesnt 5. Does Danny(see)the aoole tree?6. she(come)from America? Yes,she.7. the girl(look)out of the window and sees manybirds in the sky?No,she.8. Jenny runs home and(sit)on the chair?9. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easil y.1)写出下

24、列动词的三单形式：havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmatchguessfinishgocarry2）用动词的适当形式填空: He (be)a boy. He ( have)gota book. He (like)to (go)to school. My mother (do not)like red . A boy with two cats (go)home Two boys and a girl (be)here Tom with me often (watch) TV.3) 、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1 The desk(have

25、)four legs 2. She(do) her homework every day.3. “ This problem is easy, ” (say) Ann.4. He(live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He(need) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny(see) the apple tree?7. She(come) from America 8. The girl(look) out of the window and sees manybirds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and(sit) on the

26、 chair.10. The train(leave) at 10:13 in the morning.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. Danny(hurt) his nose.13. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes(go) for awalk after supper.15. My mother(walk) to the office every day.4) 、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。1. The desk(have)four l

27、egs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.4. He(live) in Shijiazhuang 5. He(need) a pair of shoes 6. Danny(see) the apple tree.7. She(come) from America.8. My mother and father(walk) to the officeevery day.9. Danny and her mother sometimes(go) fora walk after supper.10

28、. The train(leave) at 10:13 am.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. Danny(hurt) his nose.5) 、动词的适当形式填空Jim s father (work) in a bank. He (go) to work bybus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike. But he (be) never late for work. He (work) veryhard .Jim(like) his father very much Theyoften(play) bad

29、minton(羽毛球)in front of their house,sometimes they (play) table tennis in Jim s school .Jim(like) to talk with his father. Hisfather (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesn t (p

30、lay) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons.6) 、用动词原形或单数第三人称形式填空。1. Ling Ling and I (have) ten story-books.2. He (speak) very good English.3. This skirt (look) like Mary s.4. Ted (do) his homework after his supper.5. Some of my friends (come) from the USA,butSam (come) from the UK.6. My

31、brother (study) very hard He(like) Maths verymuch 7. We (want) to be happy everyda y.8. Everyone (want) to learn from Lei Feng.9. The Greens (live) in a small village.10. My father is very strong. He can(carry) heavy boxeasily一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式请同学们先读读下面的第三人称单数的添加技巧，然后再做。1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：play-plays, walk-walks2. 以 s, x, ch, sh及部分 o 结尾，力口-es 如：pass-passes,fixfixes, wash-washes, watch-watches, go