英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20附带答案解析

1、英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20(附带答案解析) 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 任务型阅读1 Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real . name） In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a grou

2、p of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受伤）badly, reported CCTV. This made the public very _（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month, the Nationa

3、l Tourism Administration（国家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months. The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to Peoples Dai

4、ly, the three spots received the from visitors during this Spring Festival. most complains（投诉） “Were sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists suggestions, and will make things right.” If the three spots dont correct themsel

5、ves in six months, the National Tourism Administration them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily. will remove（去除） “Im glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change int

6、o better ones.” ）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。（1 Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? ）（2 翻译成汉语。3）文中划线单词if（ ? （被警告）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（4 Which is the best title for this passage? ）（5 angry1）【答案】 （ A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.2）（ ）如果（3 Because they got the most compl

7、ains from visitors.）（4 Tourist Spots warned. ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的 事。 （1）句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”可知，空缺 。angry的形容词形式是angry。故答案是处应使用形容词做宾补，anger （2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang. 被打的经历。故答案是 （3）划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots do

8、nt correct themselves in six months, the them from the 5 A scenic spot list, （去除）National Tourism Administration will remove景区名单中删除5A意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从。故答案是如”的意思是“如果（去除），这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if 果。（投According to Peoples Daily, the three spots received the most complains）根据 （4可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警

9、告，是因 诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival. Because they got the most complains from visitors.为受到的投诉最多。故答案是 Tourist Spots warned. （5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 中选择它们相EA一? 以下有5条建议，请从2暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度

10、过每一天 应的标题。 A. Try an instrument B. Green ideas C. A family trip D. Super party E. To be a collectoror save water project, and try to Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green （1） at home. You should keep the habit from now on. （电）electricitySummer is the best time to hold an indoor party. In

11、vite your best friends to your home. 2）（ Play games and tell jokes for a great time. Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class ）（3 during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes. What do you like most? Stamps, photos,

12、matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it ）（4 in the future. from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the ）（5best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it give

13、s you sunshine and sandcastles . （沙堡） B1）【答案】 （ D2）（ A）（3 E）（4 C ）（5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种5【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了 乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。 A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器 环保的想法。 B. Green ideas C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行 晚餐聚会 D. Super party 做一个搜集者E. To be a collector （1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our eart

14、h 可知，文段的标题是环保的想 。B法，故选 （2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚 。D会，故选 （3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知， 文段的标题是尝试 。A一种乐器，故选 （4）根据文段提到的 No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题 。E是做一个搜集者，故选 （5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents. 可知， 文段的标题为

15、一个家庭旅行， 。C故选 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确 的标题，即可。 任务型阅读3 A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly. You a

16、re an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far f

17、rom home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷 射） a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliv

18、er and Cherub escaped and got home safely. Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !Olivers face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I trie

19、d to tell you, Cherub smiled. ）根据短文内容判断正误。（1 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him. ）回答问题：2（ How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark? She felt _. A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。（3）完成（ Oliver_up with an idea. B）处的句子翻译成英语。（4）将（ I am lucky to _ you as my friend. 01）【答案】 （

20、afraid/scared/hopeless2）（ came）（3 have ）（4【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告 诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。 （1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗 ，故答案是错误。 看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的 （2）根据 Cherub looked at B

21、ig -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害 。 afraid/scared/hopeless怕，绝望，故答案是 （3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意 ，come up with an idea，想 came出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 （4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事 。很幸运，故答案是 have 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，

22、根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 根据短文内容，回答问题。4 Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish. After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search

23、 for good books, Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages. Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken

24、desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the kids. （农村的）school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural Lius work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects a

25、nd sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, 獥数楣污祬椠?摥捵瑡潩? When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? 1）（ How did Liu

26、 make money to buy books for the kids? 2）（ What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? 3）（ How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? 4）（ Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 5）（ In 2005.1）【答案】 （ By collecting and selling rubbish.2）（ It had old classrooms,

27、 broken desks and few books for students.3）（ He has built more than 15 reading rooms.4）（ Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. ）（5 【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。【解析】 （1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 -year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in the past 13 years

28、，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠 。 In 2005给农村的孩子们，故答案是 （2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知 By collecting and selling rubbish.通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是Liu Tuchi （3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor c

29、onditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了 He has built more than 15 reading ro

30、oms. ，故答案是多于15间阅览室 （5）根据 Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中

31、找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）5 My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. _ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. _ People liv

32、ed in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. _ So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities

33、, or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. _ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. _Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. A. We have built a new highwa

34、y.B. It has been there for 3 years.C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.D. Would you like to visit my hometownE. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. B ；F C；E；A【答案】 【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。【解析】 我们建造了一个新的高速公路。A. We have bui

35、lt a new highway. 年了。3 B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有 C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的 巨大的变化。 你想要参观我的家乡吗？ D. Would you like to visit my hometown? 只有一两家有自行车或收音机。 E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. 大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。 F. Most families hav

36、e had a car or a truck. （1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年 。里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C （2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两 。E家有自行车或收音机，故选 （3）根据下文是 So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built 。Asome schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一

37、个新的高速公路，故选 （4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more 。，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选Feconomic crops （5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了， 。B故选 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是

38、否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 任务型阅读6（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同 时回答最后一题。 Peter lost his friends book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup. _. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because were human. And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Someti

39、mes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose, _. So we .（道歉）apologize An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to show that well try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good frien

40、dships and relationships. When you say Im _, another person. hurt because what you did or said sorry, you probably feel bad feelings. or her other person, and care about his youre also saying that you respect the .（同感）Apologizing shows you have empathy After apologizing, you might feel a little bett

41、er. _. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again. ?圠敨?潹?慳?愠?潳牲屹 B. but we feel bad later C. The other person will probably feel better, too D. Then she cried From the passage, we can learn _ 2）（ D. Both A andB. How we apologize. C. Why we

42、 apologize. A. What an apology is. CA；D；B；【答案】 （1） D ）2（短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对【分析】 【解析】 于我们生活的意义。 当我说对不起时?圠敨?潹?慳?愠?潳牲屹 但是后来我感觉不好B. but we feel bad later 另一个人也许同样会感觉好点C. The other person will probably feel better, too 然后她哭了D. Then she cried打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱空格前一句讲的是Kate 1） （ 。 ，故选DKat

43、e, 歉，可知此空的主体还是选项中只有A 符合由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个 （2） 。，故选Bbut 转折关系。再结合选项，出现的选项带入符合逻辑 对不起，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说） 本题可快速锁定连词also（ 3对不起时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说 。A时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬 ，故选再将选项带better, feel.better，选项中也有feel （4）本题可利用复现原则。前句出现 。，故选C 入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点）根据这篇短文主

44、要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意5 （ 。D义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。 B、C、D、E）中选出符合各段、下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（7A 意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Talk it out B. Remember your pet C. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for yoE. Why am I feeling like this? My pet died-how can

45、 I feel better? Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasnt there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died. Who has pets? Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do,

46、 too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you dont feel like talking. _point. some die at will Like all living things, they with Unluckily, pets cant stay us forever. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet ge

47、ts too sick to live. _ Its sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew shed never have another cat just like Tomaso. _ Elena decided

48、to talk with her parents. Elenas parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet youre missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you s

49、tart to feel better. _ When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It （仪式）can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremonyfor your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stori

50、es. You could write a poem, too. Thats what Elena did. B ；A；E【答案】 C； 【分析】 A. Talk it out说出来【解析】 记着你的宠物B. Remember your pet 是什么让宠物死的。C. What makes a pet die? 你的一个新动物D. A new animal for you 我为什么想这样。E. Why am I feeling like this? （1）段意：宠物不可能总是跟我们在一起，有时候他们可能会死，可能是因为年龄也可能是因为意外事故，有时候是他们身体太虚弱，所以本段主要讲述宠物的死因

51、。该段一和 。CC相匹配，故答案是 （2）段意：宠物死的时候我们会难过，你可能会寂寞，因为宠物是你的朋友，对于孩子 。相匹配，故答案是EE们而言没有人知道他们的感受。该段一和）段意：艾琳娜决定跟父母谈一谈，父母告诉她曾经拥有的动物，说再见很困难，一3（ 开始你可能很难说你失去的宠物，反而你想忘记一切，但是跟你喜欢的人说出来是最好的 。AA相匹配，故答案是方式没这样你会感觉更好，该段一和 （4）段意：当你的宠物死了的时候，你跟你的家人会用各种办法记住宠物跟你喜欢的人分享伤心的是可能会有很大的帮助，可以为宠物举办一种仪式或者分享你们在一起的快乐的时光，你可能会讲故事，可能会写诗，这些都是为了记住你

52、的宠物，该段一和B相匹 。配，故答案是B 【点评】五选四的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出与 其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 ,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。8信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文 Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them.

53、 You should get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if

54、 they have time. Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself. of you.（自豪的） Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your pa

55、rents will be proud Information Card _The most important people in your life _The number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents _The things that you shouldnt spend too much time doing _The thing you can send your mother on Mothers Day _The feeling of your parents when you do your b

56、est in your studiesA ；Playing computer games and watching TV；/Three3； Father and mother/Parents【答案】 Proud card；【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾【解析】你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文 给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。可知，生活 Parents are the most important people in your life. 1 （）细节理解题，根据 。中最重要的人是父母，故答案是 Father and mother/Parents 是案答故，议建条三了供提们我为章文，知可容内章文据根，题算计字数）2（ 。 3/Three （3）细节理解题，根据 Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. 可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是 Playing computer games 。 and watching TV （