初三开学补课资料三(问路与动物环保)

1、 话题七：动物与环保和问路与指路一. 与话题相关的册、单元：问路与指路：七年级（下）unit 2：wheres the post office ?九年级 unit 11：could you please tell me where the restroom are ?动物与环保：七（下）unit 3: why do you like koalas?九 unit 8: ill help clean up the city parks. unit 15: were trying to save the manatees!二. 与该话题相关的词汇：问路与指路：高频词：factory 工厂 resta

2、urant饭店 supermarket 超市 museum博物馆 school学校 library图书馆 post office邮电局 bank 银行 office 办公室 zoo动物园 park 公园 garden 花园 hotel旅馆 hospital 医院 cinema电影院 mall商业区 store 商店 pool水池 club俱乐部 beach 沙滩 college大学 pay phone 投币式电话 bridge桥 on在上面 under在下面 near在附近beside在旁边 outside在外面 中频词：aquqrium 水族馆 farm 农场 church教堂neighbo

3、rhood 街区 tv station电视台 police station警察局 restroom 休息室低频词：department store 百货商店 apartment 公寓 gallery 画廊 drugstore杂货店 furniture store家具店 subway station 地铁站 常见词组: next to 紧靠 in front of前面 behind在后面betweenand介于之间 across from / opposite 在对面 in the middle of 中央 on the left 在右边 on the right 在左边go straight

4、on直走 at the traffic lights在交通灯处turn right向右转 turn left向左转go / walk across the road过马路 at the street corner在街道角落处 walk through the park 穿过公园 take a taxi 打的动物与环保：高频词：zoo动物园 panda熊猫 tiger老虎 elephant大象dolphin海豚 lion狮子 animal动物 friendly友好的shy害羞的；怕羞的 clever聪明的；机灵的 beautiful美丽的；美好的dog狗 meat肉；肉类 leaf 叶；树叶la

5、zy懒惰的；懒散的 relax放松；休息 hunger饿；饥饿homeless无家可归的 clean-up打扫；清洁 sign标牌；招牌advertisement广告；广告活动 commitment奉献；忠诚；辛劳coach训练；指导 fix修理 repair修理；修补similar相似的；相仿的 fill装满；填满pleasure愉快；快乐；高兴 blind盲的 deaf聋的shut关上 carry搬运；携带 specially特意地；专门地weigh称；称重量 pound磅 polluted被污染的tiny极小的；微小的 cage笼子 pull拉；拖；拔中频词：koala树袋熊 cute可

6、爱的；聪明的 map地图；图penguin企鹅 giraffe长颈鹿 smart聪明的；漂亮的box方格；方框 kind of有几分 ugly丑陋的；难看的other其他的；另外的 grass草 sleep睡；睡觉during在期间 set摆放；放置 website（互联网的）站点disabled肢体有残疾的 unable不能的；不会的 cannot=cant fetch拿来；请来 support支持；帮助 furry毛皮的；似毛皮的；长有毛皮的playful顽皮的；爱玩耍的 gray灰色（的）；偏灰色（的） kangaroo袋鼠feed动物的食物；饲料 underwater在水下的；在水中的

7、suitable合适的；适宜的 disgusted厌恶的；憎恶的educate教育；培养 urge强烈要求；竭力主张expression词语；表达方式；表达 recycle再循环；回收再用built build的过去式和过去分词 spare多余的；空闲的低频词：africa非洲 so因而；所以；那么 shes = she is establish建立；建造；设立 major主要的；重大的 elementary基础的；初级的；小学的 veterinarian兽医call-in听（观）众来电直播节目 strategy方法；策略organization组织；机构；系统 imagine想像 appre

8、ciate感激donation捐赠物；捐款 donate捐赠；赠送 manatee海牛enormous巨大的；庞大的 aggressive侵犯的；挑衅的 spotted有斑点的；有点子的 chimpanzee黑猩猩 cheetah猎豹mangrove红树 swamp沼泽；沼泽地 habitat生长环境；栖息地aquatic水生的；水栖的；水生植物；水生动物 vegetation（总称）植物；草本stuff原料；材料 glue粘贴；粘合；胶水 roof顶；屋顶；房顶discard丢弃；抛弃 tile瓦片；瓷砖 can容器recently最近 planet行星 society社团；社会presid

9、ent总统；总裁；会长 model模型inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）三. 常见句型：问路与指路：excuse me. 打扰了wheres the (nearest) post office, please ? 最近的邮局在哪里？is there a post office near / around here / in the neighbourhood ?这儿附近有邮局吗？could you please tell me if there is a post office near here?你能告诉我这儿附近是否有一家邮局？which is the way to the

10、 post office, please ? 去邮局的路是哪一条？could you please tell me which is the way to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路是哪一条？can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我到.地方的路吗？could you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？could you please tell me how i can get to the post office? 你能告诉我我该怎么到邮局吗？its across from

11、 (opposite) the supermarket. 在超市的对面its next to /outside / in front of / behind the supermarket. 在超市的隔壁/外面/前面/后面its on the right / left of the supermarket. 在超市的右边/左边walk along this road / street. 沿着这条路 / 街往前走go straight ahead about 100 meters. 向前直走100米go on until you come to a wide street, then turn

12、left. 继续走直到你到了一条宽敞的街道，然后向左拐go across the bridge. you cant miss it. 过桥，你不会错过的its only ten minutes walk from here. 到这儿只有10分钟的走路时间动物与环保：初一(下) unit3play with 与玩 kind of 有点 during the day 在白天 at night 在晚上 eat grass 吃草 like to do喜欢做why do you like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉？because they are cute. 因为它们很可爱。they are k

13、ind of shy. 它们有点害羞。they are very big. 它们很大。what animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物？what other animals do you like? 你还喜欢什么动物？lets see the lions. 让我们去看狮子。where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?lions are from africa. 狮子来自南非。he sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他每天睡觉和休息20 小时。he sleeps during the day ,but at night

14、 he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉但是一到晚上他起来吃树叶。九unit8 come up with 提出 put off 推迟make a plan 定计划 write down 写下put up signs 张贴告示 hand out advertisements 分发广告call up 打电话 cheer up 使开心give out 分发 give away 送走helpwith帮助 做 plan to 计划去做think up 想出 set up 建立coach a soccer team 训练足球队 start a club 组建俱乐部ask for

15、要求 work out 运转sendto 把 送给. volunteer ones time to do义务花时间去做spenddoing花时间去做id like to work outside. 我想要到外面去做事。you could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。ill help clean up the city park. 我要帮忙打扫城市公园id like to cheer up the sick kids. 我想要使病儿振作起来。id like to help homeless people. 我要帮助无家可归的人们。id li

16、ke to help kids with their schoolwork. 我要帮助孩子学习。you could give out food at the food bank. 你可以在食物银行分发食物。you could visit them in the hospital. 你可以到医院去看他们。you could volunteeer in an after-school study program.你可以到课后辅导中心去做义工。九 unit 15endanger animals濒临灭绝的动物 be against反对recycle books and paper 回收书本和纸张 be

17、 made from 由做成be built out of由 建成 turn of the light 关灯try to do 试着去做某事 once a day 一天一次take care of 照顾 ride a bike 骑车 ride in car 开小车zoos are terrible places for animals to live. 对于动物来说动物园是糟糕的居住地。the animals are kept in thiny cages and can hardly move at all.动物被关在小笼子里几乎不能活动。i agree with you . 我同意你的意见

18、。dont use paper towels and napkins. 不要用纸巾。we are triying to save the manatees. 我们努力拯救海牛。how big are manatees? 海牛有多大？they are 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000pounds.它们有10 英尺高1000磅重。they eat about 100 pounds of food a day. 它们一天吃100磅重的食物。there used to be a lot of manatees. 以前有很多海牛。单项选择：1. in swi

19、tzerland, people never visit a friends house _ calling first. a. without b. with c. for2. sally is new in our class, he _ here since last month. a. has been b. has gone c. has come3. could you please _ me your math book? i left mine at home. a. borrow b. lend c. return4. -how much did you pay for th

20、e car? -it _ me 5000,000 a. took b. cost c. spent 5. nowadays most student are tired of much homework to do. i hope theyll have _ projects and _ time to relax. a. more, fewer b. less, less c. fewer, more6. i bought a new mp5 last weekend. can you show me _? -certainly. a. what to use it b. how can i

21、 use it c. how to use it7. its true that every student _ to having a good time. a. hopes b. wants c. looks forward8. -dont forget to _ the tv before going to sleep. -ok, ill remember it. a. turn off b. turn on c. turn up9. -wheres lisa? - oh, she _ the book in the school library. a. looking over b.

22、looking through c. looking after10. -where were you at 7:30 pm yesterday ? -oh, i _ a movie about the future. a. am watching b. was watching c. watched11. -how do you like that tv show ? -great. i _ such an exciting show before. a. didnt see b. never see c. have never seen12. _ has your mother been

23、away on business? -since two weeks ago. a. how often b. how soon c. how long 13. he _ up very late, but now he gets up early. and he is used to _ english after getting up.a. was used to get；reading b. used to getting；read c. used to get；reading14. he _ the dictionary for three years. it helps him a

24、lot. a. has bought b. has had c. bought15. could please tell me _ ? im his old friend. a. when will jim come back b. where jim lives c. how is jim16. -would you like coffee? -no, thanks. a. some more b. some another c. any more d. some other17. hello, may i speak to linda, please? -sorry, he _ the s

25、upermarket. please call back later.a. has gone to b. has been to c. has been in18. -sally asked you if your teacher _ tonight. -if she _, ill tell her. a. will come, comes b. came, comes c. would come, comes19. -i feel thirsty. i want something to drink. what about you? -ok. lets go and buy some .a.

26、 coke b. cakes c. apples20. -would you like to go to see beijing opera with us now?- .-thats all right. maybe next time.a. sounds like a great idea b. id love to, but im busy c. i cant wait. lets go 完形填空： a when i was young, one day my mum brought several apples of different colors and sizes. both m

27、y two younger brothers and i _1_ the biggest one. my mum picked up the biggest apple and said to us, “it is good to get the biggest apple. now lets start a _2_. i will divide the lawn in front our house into three parts. _3_ of you must prune(修剪) your own part. who can do the best and the _4_will ge

28、t the biggest apple.” i _5_ the apple finally. i feel very thankful to my _6_ because she gave me a very meaningful lesson: _7_ you want to get the best, you must complete to be the no. 1. she has been _8_ us in this way and we followed her advice all the time. at my home, i needed to complete _9_ w

29、hat i wanted. it is quite _10_ because what and how much you want should be got with effort.1. a. saw b. wanted c. found2. a. game b. job c. competition3. a. either b. neither c. each4. a. quickest b. worst c. least5. a. brought b. won c. carried6. a. younger brother b. mum c. dad7. a. if b. though

30、c.unless8. a. watching b. loving c. teaching9. a. for b. with c. of10. a. sure b. fair c. important b one of the best ways to encourage your children to learn new things is to play new games with them. encourage your children to learn new skills _1_ playing. teach them different sport, even if they

31、dont like them. try _2_ ways to teach your children sports. turn on some music and teach them _3_ to play basketball. then, make it into a fun game by trying to get as many points as possible before the song changes. achild that hates sport may start to _4_ it when you turn it into a different game.

32、 _5_ is a wonderful way to help your children learn new skills. music not only helps them play instruments, _6_ it also teaches them how to have self-discipline(自律) and how to practice. they will _7_ these skills when they do more difficult homework. you will be able to talk to them the importance o

33、f practicing. use this _8_ you are helping them with their homework; tell them that just like playing the piano, math problems also need practice. you can play _9_ games with your children that will help them learn new skills like thinking games. children are smart and they can do many things that y

34、ou may not think they can. encourage them to have _10_ and let them pick games that involve thinking and learning new things.1. a. with b. through c.for2. a. different b. general c. similar3. a. when b. where c. how 4. a. dislike b. mind c. enjoy5. a. dance b. music c. money6. a. until b.so c. but7.

35、 a. need b. support c. create8. a. since b. when c. though9. a. other b. others c. another10. a. chance b. decision c. confidence完成对话，一空一词： aa: excuse me, lucy! is there a gift shop in the neighborhood ?b: yes, there is. go _ ahead. its on center streeta: thank you. you know teachers day is , i want

36、 to send mrs.brown a gift.b: your english teacher ?a: yes. she is kind and we all kike her. can you tell me what i should _ her ?b: why dont you buy a scarf for her?a: no, that boring.b: you could get her an mp3.a: no, an mp3 is too expensive.b: well, about some flowers ?a: flowers? thats a good ide

37、a! im shell like that. thank youb: youre welcome. ba: a beautiful day, isnt it ?b: yes, it is.a: did you listen to the weather report this morning ?b: yes, fine in the morning, and windy _ on.a: whats the _, do you know ?b: it will be 11 to 21.a: what good weather! shall we go _? i need some shampoo

38、.b: thats a good idea. i need to buy some school things.a: i hear theres a new big drugstore nearby but i havent been there.b: _ have i. lets ask the man over there.a: excuse me, can you tell me where i can buy some shampoo ?c: yes, theres a drugstore on the second floor. um, let me think.take the e

39、scalator to the second floor and then turn left. lets see.then go _ the bank, and um.the drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.you cant it.a: ok, great. thanks a lot.c: youre welcome. cb: can you tell me about the manatees, please ?m: sure. were trying to _ them.b: why? are they

40、 _ ?m: yes, there _ to be a lot of manatees, but now there arent very many of them.b: do you know how many there are? m: at this point, there are only 2,500 in the u.s. in 1972, it was said _ theyre endangered. since then, the government has _ laws to protect them.b: that is a good _. 根据汉语情景，写出英文句子:

41、1. 你初到北京，不知道天安门广场该怎么走，你该怎么问： excuse me, can you tell me _ tian men square.2. 一个过路人问你邮局怎么走，你说你也不知道，他该这样回答：_.3. 你想知道这儿附近是否有吃美食的好地方，你怎么问？could you please tell me _?4. 你的朋友告诉你水上乐园对全家人来说是一个度假的好地方，她怎么说：water town is _ for family.5. 假设你是一名记者，你想了解别人对污染的态度，你是如何问的？ excuse me , _ the pollution ?6. 当你想要询问别人最喜欢的

42、动物是什么， 你该如何表达？_ ?根据短文内容，填入恰当的短语或句子： awelcome to join our ball games club every sunday morning. you dont need anything-its all free. just show up and play! we will you, too. including sports machine and sports materials. all you have to bring are your running shoes, a change of clothes and your best

43、sport spirit. everyone is invited: girls, boys, beginners and experts! if you dont know the club, the map will help you. b its important to help save the environment. first, you can start by when you leave rooms. it saves electricity(电). second, you live close to school, so youd better walk or to sc

44、hool because theres less air pollution. dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. third, try the things on the ground and throw them into the rubbish box, such as newspapers, magazines, mail and so on, when you see on the way.阅读理解： ahundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.

45、people didnt have modern machines. there was no modern medicine, either. life today has brought new problems. one of the biggest is pollution. water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. it kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry

46、 more easily. air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. its bad to all living things in the world. cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. this kind of quilt is called smog. many countries are ma

47、king rules to fight pollution. factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. we need to do many other things. we can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. we can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same ca

48、r. if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. rules are not enough. every person must help to fight pollution. 1. hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _. a. there were not any modern machines b. there was no modern medicine c. both a and b2. what is the biggest problem in todays life? a. water pollutionb. pollution c. noise 3. the most serious kind