英语高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

1、 （英语）高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 阅读理解1 Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying Take the e

2、xtra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the extra minute rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter

3、, or something that ) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee 衬垫required a little more work such as taping padding ( table. I dont only avoid those if only moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to and a loved one We all know people who lost our avoid if only in personal relationshi

4、ps. regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say I love you or I forgive you. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 8

5、4 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing

6、 everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of i

7、nsurance for my emotional well-being. Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule? ）（1A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone. D. Wait for an extra minute so that t

8、he steak tastes better. The underlined word oregone in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_. 2）（ A. abandoned B. avoided C. lacked D. taken The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _. ）3（A. join in the holiday celebration of the company B. keep her appointment with the eye doctorC.

9、finish her work before the deadline approached D. meet her father who was already an old man What is the best title for the passage? 4）（ A. The Two Saddest Words B. The Most Useful Rule D. The Emotional Well-beingC. The Peace of Mind C）1（【答案】 A）（2 D）（3 A ）（4【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是if 湯祬因为他们

10、表达了遗憾，父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂 得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者所说的extra minute rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。C项“在绊倒别人之前把障碍 。C“extra minute”规则。故选物挪走”,属于（2）考查词义猜测。划线词所在句and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前失去一个心爱的人或物可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”，foregone意为“放弃”与abandoned同义，故 。选A（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But then

11、I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.”可知父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次 。D见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。故选（4）考查主旨大意。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过extra minute rule来避免以后说if 湯祬的情况。if 湯祬作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了the saddest words，The Two

12、Saddest Words适合作为标题，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。故 。A选【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 阅读理解2 This is my son Matthews last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know

13、that this is finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying. Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment. Pull yourself together! I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel

14、so shocked and upset? One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents

15、 divorce，I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening. Now，standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions, I realize its me who has become a boy again. All my sadness an

16、d longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child. His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, Daddy, I dont think I need a

17、blanket tonight. I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. Ill never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just ano

18、ther day at the office. And Im glad. After all, someones got to be strong. Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. What does the writer mean by Pull yourself together!? ）（1 D. Wake up.B. Cheer up. A. Get up. C. Pull up. We can infer from the passag

19、e that_. 2）（ B. Matthew doesnt get on well with his fatherA. the writer is accustomed to sleeping early C. Matthew is ready for his new life D. the writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents divorce How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college? ）3（ A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Relie

20、ved. D. Bittersweet. Which of the following could be the best title of the text? ）（4 A. Unavoidable Goodbye B. Sweet Memories C. Glorious Moment D. Unconditional Love B）（1【答案】 C）（2 D3（） A 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲。作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也 是父子俩不可避免的分离。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“

21、There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset?”有父母还把他们的孩子送去战场，我怎么能如此 。B震惊和心烦呢？由此推断出作者是在安慰自己，高兴起来，故选（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”可知作者为自己儿子自信的开启成人生活的第一篇章，感 。CMatthew到自豪，由此推

22、断出对他的新生活做好了准备，故选（3）考查推理判断。通过阅读文章可知，作者的儿子去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲，由此推知作者对于儿子上大学，苦乐参半，故选 。D（4）考查主旨大意。这篇文章讲了作者的儿子即将去上大学，作者很不放心，感觉自己很孤独，同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲。作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路，也是父 。子俩不可避免的分离，故选A【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答 案。 阅读理解3 Have you ever experie

23、nced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? Youre watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the comm

24、ercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services. The G in _x0005_G refers to the generation of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. N

25、ow 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant with your friend, there i

26、s generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and a

27、void potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if theres something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more

28、 real. Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not ravel far. On 4 networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission (传输) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmit

29、ters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive. What is the function of the first paragraph? ）（1 A.To provide a background of the topic. B.To offer basic knowledge of the topic. C.To use an example to support t

30、he topic. D.To draw readers attention to the topic. According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G? 2）（ A.Doctors can treat more patients. B.No drivers are needed in the near future. C.Many advanced technologies will be further improved. D.Children will hate playing VR games

31、in the real world. What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G? 3（） A.4G cover smaller areas. B.4G needs more transmitters. C.5G signals can travel farther. D.5G costs higher in early stage. What is the text mainly about? ）4（ A.The development of 5G. B.Challenges that 5G will face. C.Benefits that

32、 people will get from 5G. D.The difference that 5G will make to our lives. D）（1【答案】 C）（2 D）（3 D ）（4【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影 响。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? Youre watching stops every few minutes.”可知，第一段使 。用打开

33、网页时间长且卡顿的例子来吸引读者并引出主题。故选D （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly update

34、d on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if theres something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.”可知，5G使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的 病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许 。C多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选 （3）

35、考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new product specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.”可知，为了使用5G，目前需要 。故选D购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，早期使用5G的成本要高于4G （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于5G的讨论，介绍了5G的 。D优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。故选 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考

36、生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正 确答案。 阅读理解4 A Song of Ice and Fire is a seven-part series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the

37、inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important. His work also has a level

38、 of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are imperfect, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has made it clear that any character can die at any

39、 point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers. Martin has A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones In 2011, viewers seven seasons, and currently production. It has run for been closely involved with the anxiously await the eighth season to answer their que

40、stions from the season seven finale. the next books in the His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring,series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that he will continue

41、to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels. But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he will finish th

42、e next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing. is _. A Song of Ice and Fire）One of the characteristics of （1 B. magic is the center of the storyA. each chapter is written from a limited point of view C. Martin has made imper

43、fect characters die at any point D. many characters make astonishing choices considered to be? What is George R. R. Martins A Song of Ice and Fire（2） B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation.A. One of his masterworks of fantasy. D. One of the best TV programmes.C. An artistic creation for the TV. What d

44、oes the word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean? ）（3 A. written B. spoken C. solved D. directed How will the ending of the story be? ）（4 A. Interesting. B. Confusing. C. Novel. D. Unknown. A）（1【答案】 A）（2 C）（3 D 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了George R. R. Martin为成人写的奇幻小说冰与火之歌。作者Martin从一个特定的角色的角度来写每一章，为每一节

45、提供一个有限的 观点。这人们正期待作者继续写作，把故事延续下去。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知，A 。ASong of Ice and Fire的一个特点是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故选(2)K考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that i

46、s astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知，George R. R. Martin的A Song of Ice and Fire被认为这是他的杰作之 。A一。故选(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television 可知，他的书迷们也正在however, has no plan

47、s to rush.”show have not yet addressed. Martin, 本系列的下一本书，这本书是为了解答The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring等着 。C马丁和电视剧尚未解决的问题。由此可知选可知，这个故事考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He always keeps his readers guessing.”(4) 。的结尾将是未知的。故选D【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考 生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。 ）中，选出最佳选项。C和D、5阅读下列短文，

48、从每题所给的四个选项（A、B Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five, a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. Your blood sugars are much too high. It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy m

49、y world. I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words. When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出

50、血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting. Desperate, I enrolled in (注册)

51、 a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program. Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind, my instructor told me. You can use the I

52、nternet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features. Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint, my instructor added. For the next several years, I learned that when one doo

53、r closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? ）（1 B. Lo

54、sing my sight in the future.A. The right opportunity. C. Consuming too much sugar D. The childrens hospital. What happened when the author was 25 years old? ）2（ B. He went blind completelyA. He gave up painting. C. He injured one of his eyes. D. He picked up a new hobby What brought a turning point to the author? 3）（ A. A special course. B. A meaningful event C. An inspiring speech. D. An important interview. What does the author intend to tell us? ）（4 A. No pain, no gain. B. Every man has his price. D. Be optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.C. Nothing is impo