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1、历年中考英语作文常用句型一、开头句型我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。ihasboth advantages and disadvantages既有利又有弊。例如:1 obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2 living in a city has both advantages and disadvantage
2、s3 compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages举一反三:1 although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages2 hasmany advantagesfor example,however,just as every coin has two sides,has its disadvantages(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides 也
3、很值得背诵。)iiplay(s)an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如:1 computers play an important role in science and technology2 computers play a more and more important role in ourlifecomputers play an increasingly important role in our studies3 education plays an important part in developing our mind4 addi
4、ction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness举一反三:1 advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2 in the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationbut now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their placeiiiwith the development of,随着的发展,例如:1 with the developme
5、nt of our economy,m any chinese families can afford a car2 with the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious3 with the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home4with the current social and technologic
6、al developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed举一反三:1with the rapid increase of chinas population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。2 with more and more women entering society,peoples attitude towards women is changing随着越来越多的妇
7、女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3with the deepening of chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of chinese1 / 5families can afford a car随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。 ( “ 越来越多 ” 除了常用的 more and more 外 , 还 可 以 用 an increasing number of , a growing number of , a significant number of,a great number of 等来表达。)
8、本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住 with 有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际 的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些 有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的 不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。iv when it comes to , some people think believe that , others argue claim that opposite reverse is true there is probably some
9、truth in both arguments statements,but 当说到,有些人认为,但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两 种观点可能都有点道理,但。本结构先用 when it comes to 引出话题,再用 someothers 这个对立的结构引出 了两种相反的观点,然后说 there is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度,最后用 but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:tv,a good thing or bad thingwhen it comes to tv , some people believe that it is extremely
10、valuable , as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education others argue that it is harmful for it beg ins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesthere is probably some truth in both sidesbut we must realize that television itself is neither good or badit is the
11、 uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到 in one a word,generally speaking 等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句 型。vtake measures to do sth例如:1 we should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2 wed better take effective meas
12、ures to prevent students from cheating on exams3 the government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4 urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks常用句型二一,开头句型1. as far as .is concerned2. it goes without saying that.3. it can be said with certai
13、nty that.4. as the proverb says5. it has to be noticed that.6. its generally recognized that.7. its likely that8. its hardly that.its hardly too much to say that.what calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是2 / 5theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问,无可否认nothing is more important than the fact tha
14、t.whats far more important is that.二,衔接句型a case in point is .as is often the case.a s stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述b ut the problem is not so simple. therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以but its a pity that.for all that.in spite of the fact that.further, we hold opinion that.however , the difficult lies
15、in.similarly, we should pay attention to.not(that).but(that).不是,而是in view of the present station.鉴于目前形势as has been mentioned above.in this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说however, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方 面,即三,结尾句型 i will conclude by saying.there
16、fore, we have the reason to believe that.all things considered,总而言之it may be safely said that.therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.it can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论from my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好四,能句型 lets take.to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明lets tak
17、e the above chart as an example to illustrate this.its remains to be further studied.theres question is how.so that, so.that.正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“i”“you”“we”等等主观的称谓!the most common mistakes:1. use of questions.if you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.questions are best
18、 to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes make hole s in your essay. when you confront a question, turn it into a statement:example:what do you think that person should do?change to:the person should do the following things to solve his/her problem.3 / 52. use of and so o
19、n &etc.you cant put these in a formal essay. you must either identify what the so on and etc are or els e just name three examples. the reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situa tion, but if you use so on and etc you are using non-formal language.example: there are many types
20、 of religions in society: judaism, buddhism, christianity and so on. change to:there are many types of religions in society such as judaism, buddhism, christianity, jehovah wit nesses and hinduism.5. would rather dothan do他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。he would rather listen to others than talk himself.6. prefer doi
21、ng to doing他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。he prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7. prefer to dorather than do比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8. not onlybut also在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。in just three year
22、s, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree.9. eitheror如果考试过关,你可以买一个 mp3 或去云南玩一趟。you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 10. neithernor他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。he is a boring man. he likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.
23、as well as他善良又乐于助人。he was kind as well as helpful.12. as well这个小孩活泼又可爱。the child is active and funny as well.4 / 513. onethe other你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。have you seen two pens on the desk? one is red, the other is black. 14. someothers每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。everyone is busy in classroom. some are re
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