牛津上海七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解

1、牛津上海七年级上英语 unit 1 词汇讲解七年级上英语 unit 1 词汇讲解page 21. relative n.亲戚eg. relatives in beijing 北京的亲戚bill is a relative of minerelationship n. 关系，人际关系 friendship n. 友谊eg. she has a good relationship with her students2. plan a trip to sp 计划一次去某地的旅行3 get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear from 收到某人的一

2、封信4. invite v.邀请invitation n.请柬invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to ones party 邀请某人参加聚会5. stay with sb 与某人同住，与某人一起过6. in august (在月份，年份，季节等时间前用介词 in)如：in 2008, in autumn, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening on august, 1st 在八月一号7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给8. photograph n. 照

3、片photographer n. 摄影师 photo(pl) photos 照片9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp去某地旅游10. expensive=dear adj.昂贵的反义词：cheapeg. this toy car is too expensive to buy.expense n.花费1 / 6牛津上海七年级上英语 unit 1 词汇讲解eg. i dont think i can afford the expense.11. talk to sb = talk with sb与某人交谈talk about sth 谈论关于某事talkative

4、adj健谈的12. brochure n. 小册子12. getfrom 从 处得到12. agent n. 代理人，代理商 travel agent 旅行社agency n. 代理处15. ask sb. about sth询问某人某事16. soonprep不久；很快；马上 （通常用于一般将来时）eg. i will come back soon.as soon as一.就.eg. i will write to you as soon as i get there. how soon （提问）多久以后how soon will you be back? in 3 days.page 3-

5、41. at the travel agents 在旅行社1. can i help you?=what can i do for you?3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth想要做某事4. how long does it take sb. to do sth? 做某事要花费多长时间？2 / 6牛津上海七年级上英语 unit 1 词汇讲解take 专指花时间，主语一般为 it. it takes sb. time to do sth.cost 专指花钱，主语一般为 sth. sth costs sb some moneyspend 即可指花钱也可

6、指花时间，主语一般为 sb.sb spends some money/time on sth/(in) doing sth.pay 专指花钱，主语一般为 sb.sb pays some money for sth.5. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 两个半小时6. how much does it cost? it costs= how much is it? it is.7. visit beijing on 16 august 在 8 月 16 号去北京visit beijing 是一个动宾结构，所以划线提问用 what 或者 whic

7、h place, 如： on 16 august 在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on.8. come back=return回来9. stay there for two weeks在那里待两周，一段时间前一般用介词 for。10. end v&n结束eg. his life ended 他的生命结束了 (此处 end 为动词)eg. at the end of august. 在八月底。（此处 end 为名词）endingendlessnadj结局无尽的eg. i like films with happy endings best. 我最喜欢圆满结局的电影travellin

8、g give me endless pleasure 旅游给了我无尽的快乐3 / 6牛津上海七年级上英语 unit 1 词汇讲解at the end of 在的尽头at the end of august 在八月末she waited for me at the end of the street 她在街角处等我11. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth. 为某事感谢某人page 51. welcome to sp欢迎来某地2. the li family = the lis 李先生一家人注意：the li family 有时是单数，有时是

9、复数。 3. arrive in 到达大地方 arrive at 到达小地方4. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地5. 地名的表述普通名词构成的地名：the great wallthe summmer palacethe palace museum拼音构成的地名tiananmen square长城在颐和园故宫博物馆天安门广场6. in the centre of beijing 在北京的中心7. in the north-west of 在的西北方注意，方位词前一般要加定冠词 theit is north of beijing=it is to the north of beiji

10、ng.4 / 6牛津上海七年级上英语 unit 1 词汇讲解shanghai lies in the east of china 在中国境内shanghai lies to the south of beijing=shanghai lies south of beijing 不接壤 8. hold/carry more than one million people 可容纳 100 多万人9. raise vt.使升起raise ones hand 举手raise the chinese national flag 升中国五星红旗rise vi.升起rise upthe ballon ros

11、e up slowly into the air。10. national adj.nationality n.国家的，民族的 国籍national day 国庆节whats your nationality?11. a place with many ancient buildings 有许多古老建筑物的地方 12. history n. 历史a long history 一段悠久的历史history of china 中国历史page 671. interest n.兴趣eg. do you have any interest in travelling?interest v.使感兴趣eg

12、. the book interests me. 这本书使我感兴趣5 / 6interestinginterestedadj.adj.牛津上海七年级上英语 unit 1 词汇讲解（某物）令人感兴趣的感兴趣的eg. i am interested in this film2. holiday (n) 假日summer holiday 暑假3. wonderful adj. 奇迹般的，美妙的eg. honk kong is a wonderful city词性转换：wonderfully adj. 奇迹般地，出色地eg. he play the piano wonderfully. wonder

13、n. 奇迹eg. the great wall is a wonder4. another(prep)另一个词组：oneanother 一个.另一个两者加起来不等于全部eg. you should help one another. 你们应该互相帮助。辨析：one.the other 一个.另一个两者加起来等于全部eg. can you help me find the other shoe? 鞋子只有两只，所以用 the other some. others.一些.其余的.eg. boys are on the playground,some are playing basketball,the others are