般过去式动词及句型变化规律

1、动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）wantwanted workworked needneeded cleancleaned washwashed playplayed spellspelled help-helped 2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -dlikeliked livelived useused movemoved hopehoped dancedanced3.以一个元音字母（ a/e/i/o/u ）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双 写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -edstopstopped, triptripped4.以辅音字母加

2、y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-edstudystudied carrycarried hurryhurried marrymarried copycopied crycried二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。putput letlet cutcut beatbeat2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent 3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。meanmeant burnburnt learnlearnt4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。

3、blowblew drawdrew knowknew growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。keepkept sleepslept feelfelt smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。singsang givegave sitsat drinkdrank我们目前已学动词的过去式词义打破带来建造购买抓住选择来花费切割做画画做梦喝驾驶吃摔跤喂感觉找到飞忘记得到给去生长原型am/isarebreakbringbuildbuycatchchoosecomecostcutdodrawdreamdrinkdriveeat

4、fallfeedfeelfindflyforgetgetgivegogrow过去式waswerebrokebroughtbuiltbbbbbbccccccchosecamecostcccddddrewdreamtdrankdroveatefellfedfeltfoundflewforgotgotgavewentgrew词义有听见开始使受伤保持知道学习离开借出让做丢失制作遇见支付放读骑跑步说看见卖送、寄摇唱歌坐睡觉说原型havehearbeginhurtkeepknowlearnleavelendletllllmmmmmeetpayputreadriderrrsssseesellsendshak

5、esingsitsleepspeak过去式hadheardbeganhurtkeptknewlearntleftlentletllllmmmmmetpaidputreadroderansaidsawsoldsentshooksangsatsleptspoke词义站立打扫游泳拿走教告诉原型standsweepssssttttteachtell过去式stoodsweptsssstttttaughttold词义扔醒来穿赢得写想原型throwwakewearwinwritethink过去式threwwokeworewonwrotethought什么时候用一般过去时呢？1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作

6、或情况 带有确定的过去时间状语morning five daysyesterday afternoon one week agoevening three minutesthe day before yesterday three hoursyear morninglast month one dayday the other daythat year其他when i was youngmorning just noweg. i went to school on foot yesterday.i finished my homework last week. 没有确定的过去时间状语时eg.

7、i thought you were ill.我原以为你生病了2.(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与 always，never，often等频度副词连用）eg. peter always carried an umbrella. peter 常常带着伞i never drank wine.我从不喝酒一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语 +行为动词过去式 /be 动词过去式eg : we played football yesterday.i was happy last night.否定句： did not / didnt + 行为动

8、词原型was not / wasnt + 其他were not / werent + 其他eg：i didn t finish my homework.i wasnt happy last night.we werent finish our team work.一般疑问句： did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？was /were + 主语 + 其他成分eg: -did you go shopping yesterday?-yes, i did. / no ,i didn t.was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动

9、词原型？ 特殊疑问词 was / were + 主语 + 其他成分？eg: where did you go on vacation?when and where were you born?一般过去时练习题一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 my fatherill yesterdaya isnt b arent c wasnt d werent( )2 your parents at home last weeka is b was c are d were( )3 the twinsin dalian last year theyhere no

10、wa are; were b were; are c was; are d were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after( )5 who was on duty last fridaya i am b i was c yes, i was d no, i wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice)

11、her guitar yesterday? no, she _.3. what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening?he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。i _ _ _ _

12、exciting weekend.2. jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。jenny likes _ _. she _ an english book last night.3. emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。emma_ tv every day. but he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。what _ they _ _ saturday?they _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。this morning fangfang _ _ _ _ because his fat

13、her _ _ _ yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、 lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 there was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. frank read an interesting book about history.

14、（一般疑问句）_ frank _ an interesting book about history?5. why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?五、 改错题(20)1 how is jane yesterday? _2 he go to school by bus last week. _3 he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4i can fly kites seven years ago. _5did you saw him just now. _六、完形填空(10)tom

15、 did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to do some 1 things after schooland his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkthen one day，his maths teacher 3 at toms homework and saw that he got all his answers righthe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）the next morning before class，he call

16、ed tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ，“you got all your homework right this time did your father help you ？”sometimes toms father helped him with his homework ， 7 this t ime he didnt help tom because he 8 at home so tom answered，“no，sirhe was busy last night，so i 9 to do it 10 ”（ ）1aothers banother cthe other dother（ ）2amade bfound c looked at dlooked（ ）3alaughed b knocked clooked d saw（ ）4aplease bpleased cpleasure dsad（ ）5ato bfor cin dat（ ）6atalked basked cspoke dsaid（ ）7aand bbut c so dor（ ）8aisnt bwont be cwasnt dcant be（ ）9awanted bmustnt cliked dhad（ ）10aitself bof them cmyself dhimse