2019中考真题英语分类汇编-6. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1、（2019.山东滨州）六、词汇应用 (共 10 小题, 计 10 分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。have you ever read the book a brief history of ?timeit(71) (write) by stephen hawking in 2013.stephen hawking was born on january 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of galileo in oxford, england. at the age of eleven, s

2、tephen went to oxford university, his fathers old college. after three years, he won a first class honour degree in (72)_ (nature) science.in october 1962, stephen arrived at the university of cambridge (73)_ (do) research. he (74)_ (real) enjoyed his time there. unluckily, stephen had a bad (75)_ (

3、ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. yet he went on (76)_ (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. stephen didnt live by (77)_ (he), he fell in love with jane wilde and they got (78)_ (marry) in 1965, then they had three (79)_ (child).stephen liked china

4、 very much, he had visited china several times. on november 24th, 2017, hawking (80)_ (reply) wang junkai on his weibo. he said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from mr. wang junkai.he once said, “my goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙).” stephen hawking i

5、s regarded as one of the most famous scientists since einstein. hawking died on march 14th, 2018.体裁记叙文话题著名人物词数236【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬 霍金的人生经历。【答案】71. was written 72. natural 73. to do 74. really 75. illness76. walking 77. himself 78. married 79. children 80. replied【解析】71. was written 句意：这是斯蒂

6、芬 霍金在 2013 年写的。主语 it（the book）与谓语动词 write 是被动关系，这本书是在过去写的，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为：was/were+ 过去分词，主语是 it 应用 was，write 的过去分词是 written，故填 was written。72. natural 句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。nature 是名词，意为“自然”， 此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词 science，nature 的形容词是 natural“自然的”，故填 natural。 73. to do 句意：在 1962 年 10 月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。根据句意

7、可知，此处应 用动词 do 的不定式结构做目的状语，故填 to do。74. really 句意：他在那儿过得很愉快。real 是形容词，此处应用其副词形式 really 修饰动词 enjoyed，故填 really。75. illness 句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在 1963 年 21 岁生日后不久就得了重病。a bad 后接单 数名词，ill 是形容词“生病的”，名词是 illness“疾病”，故填 illness。76. working 句意：但他仍继续努力工作成为一名优秀的科学家。keep on doing sth. 是固定 搭配，意为“继续做某事”，故填 working。77. him

8、self 句意：斯蒂芬不是单独居住，他爱上了 jane wilde。by oneself 是固定短语，意 为“独自，单独”，he 的反身代词是 himself，故填 himself。78. married 句意：他们在 1965 年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。get married 是固定短语， 意为“结婚”，故填 married。第 1 页 共 6 页79. children 句意：他们在 1965 年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。由空前three 可知，此处 应用 child 的复数 children。80. replied 句意： 2017 年 11 月 24 日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯

9、。由时间状语 on november 24th, 2017 可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；reply 的过去式是 replied，故 填 replied。b (2019 山东济宁)b hinas first set of ai ( 人工智能) textbooks 6 (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of china. the ai textbooks have already appeared in shanghai and some experts 7 (test

10、) some of them. its said that these ai textbooks are popular with local students.it is reported that 8 (hundred) of schools in china will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. these schools plan 9 (use) them in some of their classes as an experiment.in fact, ai has bro

11、ught huge benefits (好处) to the education field. students can not only choose 10 (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.体裁说明文话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术词数127【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国第一套人工智能教科书即将进入中国许多地方的 中小学课堂。人工智能教科书已经在上海问世，并进行了测试。据说这些人工智能教科书很 受当地学生的欢迎。据悉，到 2019 年，中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科

12、书。这些学校 计划在他们的一些班级作为实验进行使用。事实上，人工智能给教育界带来了巨大的好处。 学生不仅可以选择他们自己的学习方式，还可以不用上学就能在家学习。答案：6. will come 7. have tested 8. hundreds 9. to use 10. their6. will come【解析】中国第一套人工智能教科书不久将进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根 据句中时间状语 soon 可知，应用一般将来时。7. have tested 【解析】人工智能教科书已经在上海问世，一些专家已经测试了其中一些。根 据前半句中的谓语时态是现在完成时，此处表示并列关系，可知 test 也应

13、用现在完成时。 8. hundreds【解析】据悉，到 2019 年，中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科书。hundreds of 数以百计的。9. to use 【解析】这些学校计划在一些班级中用它们作为实验。plan to do sth 计划做某事。 10. their 【解析】学生不仅可以选择自己的学习方式，还可以不用上学就能在家学习。“物 主代词 + own + 名词”是一个固定搭配，以为“某人自己的”。（2019 山东潍坊） b阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共 10 小题，满分 10 分)she used to sleep on the sidewa

14、lk of the fifth street post office. i could smell her before i came close. she 26 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. if she was not asleep, she talked to 27 (she). what a poor old lady!one thanksgiving, we had lots of food 28 (leave) over. i thought about the old lady. she migh

15、t be still hungry. so i packed the food up and rode over to the fifth street. it was a cold night. there was hardly anyone out. but i knew she would stay at the same place and i would find her 29 (easy). there she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. she 30第 2 页 共 6 页(dress) as she alwa

16、ys was. i went to her and said, “ive brought you some food. would you like some turkey and apple pie?”however, the old woman didnt seem to be very 31 (excite) about this. she looked at me and said, “oh, thank you very much, but someone 32 (give) me food earlier and im quite full now. why dont you ta

17、ke it to someone else who 33 (need) it?”her manners were gracious (亲切的). i was the person who didnt know what 34(say). an old lady whose life was 35 (bad) than most of us still thought about others. why dont more of us do that?题材记叙文话题人与社会词数251【主旨大意】短文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和一位流浪的老太太的故事。作者牵挂着这位 流浪的老太太，在感恩节晚上给她送

18、食物的时候，老太太由于自己已经吃饱饭建议作者把食 物送给别的需要的人。这一举动使作者深受震撼。26. wore【解析】并列连词 and 并列两个句子时态一致。下文的 was 提示用 wear 的一般过去 时态。27. herself 【解析】主语 she 提示用反身代词 herself 构成短语 talk to oneself 表示“自言自语”。 28.left【解析】用过去分词作定语，表示“剩下的食物”。和名词存在被动关系。29. easily【解析】用副词修饰动词 find 表示“容易地找到”。30. was dressed【解析】短语 be dressed 表示“穿着”，指持续的状态。3

19、1. excited【解析】主语 woman 提示用形容词 excited 作表语，表示“(感到)兴奋的；(感到) 激动的”。32. has given【解析】下文 im quite full now.“我现在很饱了”提示上文用动词的现在完成时态 表示对现在造成的影响。33. needs 【解析】定语从句引导词 who 代替的是 someone，提示定语从句的谓语动词用一 般现在时第三人称单数形式。34. to say【解析】特殊疑问词和动词不定式构成固定结构，本句中作宾语，表示“不知道说 什么”。35. worse【解析】下文的 than 提示用 bad 的比较级形式 worse。a)阅读下

20、面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2019 四川乐山) one day, mr. and mrs. smith are celebrating their _81_ (sixty) birthday. they got _82_ (marry) 30 years ago.during the party an angel ( 天使 ) turns up. “youvebeen such a_83_ (love) couple for 30 years. i will give you one wish each,” the angel says.m rs. smith wants _8

21、4_ (travel) around the world. the angel waves her wand ( 手杖 ) and boom (隆地一声)! mrs. smith has the tickets in her hand.n ext, it is mr. smiths turn. he thinks for a moment. “well, id like to have a woman 30 years _85_ (young) than me,” he says shyly.the angel lifts up her wand, and boom! he turns 90.

22、体裁：记叙文话题：2. (6) 家人和亲友 话题：24. 故事词数：120【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了史密斯夫妇在庆祝他们的六十大寿聚会上，天 使要他们夫妇俩各许一个愿，并帮他们实现了各自的愿望。第 3 页 共 6 页【答案】81. 60th/ sixtieth 82. married 83. loving / lovely 84. to travel 85. younger81. 60th/ sixtieth 句意：一天，史密斯夫妇正在庆祝他们的六十大寿。 their 60th/ sixtieth birthday 他们的第 60 个生日。此处应用序数词。82. married

23、句意：他们 30 年前结婚了。get married 结婚。83. loving / lovely 句意：30 年来，你们一直是如此恩爱/可爱的一对。loving 充满爱的; lovely 可爱的，填在句中都讲得通。84. to travel 句意：史密斯太太想环游世界。want to do sth. 想做某事，故填 to travel 。85. younger 句意：嗯，我想要一个比我年轻 30 岁的女人。句中 than 暗示了，填比较级 younger。 x.(2019 河北)词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

24、(2019 河北) i have a photo album (相册). its a present from my classmatedavid.i got to know david on the 71. _ (two) day of middle school. we both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 72. s_ we always had a lot of things to talk about. once i traveled with him to his hometown in the countrysi

25、de. he showed me 73. a_ and i saw many interesting things. we had a 74. _ (wonder) time. it is really nice to have such 75. _ good classmate.h owever, last summer, david 76. _ (go) to another city because of his fathers job. before leaving, he gave 77. _ (i) a photo al bum. “it has the memorable eve

26、nts we have experienced together. i have also written some 78. _ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. i was 79. _ (deep) moved.h always look at the album when i think 80. _ david. i really miss him.体裁：记叙文话题：2. 朋友词数：161【答案】71. second 72.so 73. around 74. wonderful 75. a 76. went 77. me 78. no

27、tes 79. deeply 80. of【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和大卫之间真挚的友谊。作者和大卫志趣 相投、亲密无间。后来他转学时送给作者一本相册，每当作者想念大卫，他就会看那本相册。 71. second 分析句中结构，此处缺少定语。根据空格前的定冠词 the，并联系常识可知，上 学第几天具有顺序性，所以此处应用序数词，故填 two 的序数词 second。72. so 句意：我们都喜欢打篮球和集邮，_我们总是有很多事情要谈。分析句子结构， 此处缺少连词表结果。结合首字母 s 可知应用连词 so。73. around 句意：他带我_参观，我看到了许多有趣的东西。

28、短语 show sb. around 意为“带 某人参观”，结合首字母 a 可知填 around。74. wonderful 分析句中结构，此处缺少形容词修饰名词 time。have a wonderful time 意为“玩 得很开心”，故填 wonder 的形容词 wonderful。75. a 分析句中结构，such 的常见用法：sucha/an形容词名词单数，根据 good 以辅音 音素开头，应用 a 表示“一位，一个”，故填 a。76. went 句意：然而，去年夏天，大卫因为他父亲的工作而去了另一个城市。结合时间状语 last summer 可知应用一般过去时，故填 go 的过去式

29、 went。77. me 句意：临走前，他给了我一本相簿。分析句中结构，此处缺少宾语。动词 give 后跟 代词宾格作宾语，故此处填 i 的代词宾格 me。78. notes 句意：我还在每张照片下面写了一些记录。分析句子结构，此处缺少宾语。形容 词 some 修饰可数名词复数。故填 note 的名词复数 notes。第 4 页 共 6 页79. deeply 句意：我深受感动。分析句子结构，此处缺少状语。修饰动词 moved 应用副词， 故填 deep 的副词 deeply。80. of 句意：每当我想_大卫，我就会看那本相册。动词think 为不及物动词，后跟介词 连接后面的名词，短语 t

30、hink of 意为“想起”，故填介词 of。第三节 短文填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共计 15 分)(2019 贵州遵义 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词 ,或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式。i have two fiends in our class rick and scott. rick has a good lifestyle. he sleeps eight or nine 61 (hour) a day. so he can get up early in the morning. he exercises every day before having b

31、reakfast. he runs three times every week and plays soccer_ 62 (one) a week. he also has good eating habits. he_ 63 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. he thinks apples are the_ 64 (delicious) of all fruits. he believes, “having_ 65 apple every day keeps the 66 (ill) away. he drinks milk every day and

32、often eats vegetables. he likes hamburgers 67 he doesnt eat too much. he looks after his health well. good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him.scott is different_ 68 rick. he is kind of_ 69 (health). he doesnt like doing exercise and sleeps too late. he likes eating junk food

33、, too. he is fat now, and he_ 70 (ask) to lose weight by his doctor.体裁：记叙文话题：13. 卫生与健康(45) 健康饮食 话题：1. 个人情况(4) 兴趣与爱好词数：165【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述两个人的生活习惯：里克有健康的生活方式，例如充 足的睡眠，锻炼，好的饮食习惯；与里克不同的是斯科特的生活习惯不健康，如不喜欢锻炼， 熬夜，喜欢吃垃圾食品。【解析】61. hours 考查名词。根据空前后可知，这里构成“eight or nine hour) a day”一天八九 个小时，由空前的数字可知，需要复数名词形式。

34、62. once 考查副词。根据空前后可知，这里构成短语“once a week”，一周一次，因此用 one 的副词形式 once“一次”。63. tries 考查动词。联系上下文，这里需用一般现在时态，该句主语 he 是第三人称单数， 故谓语动词 try 也要用第三人称单数形式 tries。64. most delicious 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词 the 和空后的 of all fruits 可知，需要 用最高级形式，因此用 delicious 的最高级 most delicious，表达句意：他认为苹果是最好吃 的水果。65. an 考查冠词。联系空后的 apple 是可数名

35、词单数，可知需要不定冠词，又因 apple 的读 音开头是元音，因此用 an，表达句意为：每天吃一个苹果。66. illness 考查名词。句意：每天吃一个苹果可以赶走疾病，由空前的 the 可知，本空应为 ill 的名词形式 illness。67. but 考查连词。上句“他喜欢汉堡”与下句“他不会吃很多”是转折关系，应用 but 连接。 68. from 考查介词。此处构成固定短语 be different from“和不同”，介词 from 符合语境， 意指“斯科特和里克不一样。”69. unhealthy 考查形容词。联系下文“he doesnt like doing exercise

36、 and sleeps too late. he likes eating junk food, too.” 可知，他的生活习惯时不健康的，又由空前的 is 可知需要形容词作表 语，故用 health 的形容词 unhealthy 符合语境。第 5 页 共 6 页70. is asked 考查被动语态。联系该段前面说到了：斯科特的生活习惯不健康，可知该句句 意：他被医生告知要减肥，由空后的 by 可知需要用被动语态，且一般现在时态，故本空应 填 is asked。(2019 云南昆明) 第一节 单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共 10 小题， 每小题

37、1 分，满分 10 分）while some people stick to only 66 (first) kind of movie, i like to watch different kinds depending on how i feel that day.when i m down or tired, i prefer movies that can cheer me up. comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. the characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after) watching them, i find the problems suddenly seem less serious