高考英语优选练：语法填空+短文改错组合练精编优选练(二)Word版含解析

1、名校名 推荐精 (二 )“ 法填空短文改 ” 合 2(限 ： 30 分 ) 一 . 法填空as you know, science plays 1._ very important role inour education. do youwant to keep up 2._ the latest research and discoveries in science? there are manygood websites 3._ you can check out the latest in the science world.one great site is science news

2、for kids. this site reportsscience news4._(cover)a widerange of subjects.the articles are intended for youngerreaders, but adultswill findthis site 5._(suit) for them as well.another wonderfulsite, one thati checkoutevery day, 6._ (call)sciencedaily.the site is7._(constant) updated with news, oftena

3、bout exciting 8._ (finding)that change how we view theworld.thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey9._(post)earlier. that wayyou can findarticlesjustaboutanythingthat10._ (be)related tothescience fields you are interested in. 篇解 众所周知，科学在我 的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。文章向我 介 了几个方便 最新科技信息的网

4、站。1 解析 ：考 冠 。play an important role in. 固定搭配，意 “ 在 中扮演重要角色 ( 重要作用)” ，因 空后有 音以 音音素开 的very ，故填冠 a。答案 ：a2解析 ：考 介 。你想跟上科技的最新研究和 ？keep up with 固定 构，意 “ 跟上，不落在 后面 ” 。答案 ： with3解析 ：考 定 从句。 先行 websites，空 在从句中作地点状 ，所以用 where，相当于 on which 。答案 ： where4 解析 ：考 非 。提示 ， 句中已 有 (reports)，提示 cover 和其所修 的名 news 之 上的主

5、关系，所以用cover 的 v.-ing 形式作后置定 ，在此相当于which covers 。答案 ：covering5解析 ：考 形容 。 里构成“find 形容 (宾补 )” 构，所以用suit 的形容 形式。答案 ： suitable6解析 ：考 的 和 。另一个“ 我 ” 每天 看的精彩的网站被称作sciencedaily 。 one that i check out every day是主 another wonderful site的同位 ，且主 和call1名校名 推荐构成动宾关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。答案 ： is called7 解析 ：考查副

6、词。修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。答案 ：constantly8解析 ：考查名词的数。finding 为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为 “change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。答案 ： findings9解析 ：考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章 )，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。答案 ：posted10解析 ：考查主谓一致。 关系代词that 指代的是先行词anything ，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。答案 ： is .短文改错dear mr. thomas ，i learn fr

7、om the notice board that you want a word editorfor the english weekly. luckily ihad a friend, david, who is good for english. i think he is the right person for a post.david does well in write in english and once won first prize in the english writing contest holding in our school. whats much, david

8、 is a friendly boy and hes always ready to help otherwhenever he is needed. and, most important, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.please offerhim a chance. im sure he will give you a surprise.yours,sam答案 ：dear mr. thomas ，i learn from the notice bo

9、ard that you want a word editorfor the english weekly. luckily ihad a friend, david, who is good for english. i think he is the right person fora post.haveatthedavid does well in writein english and once won first prize in the english writing contestwritingholdingin our school. whatsmuc h， david is

10、a friendlyboy and hes always ready to helpheldmoreotherwhenever he is needed. and, most important ， he gets on well with all his classmatesothersimportantlyand willing to work for the good of the team.isplease offer to him a chance. im sure he will give you a surprise.2名校名 推荐yours,sam 二 . 法填空can kno

11、ts(结 ) be a form of art? it is in china. there is a long history of using knots fordecoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall. skilled knot 1._ (art)make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs. they have a long history and asymbolic meaning even today.people

12、may have 2._(initial) made them to record information and conveymessages 3._people started towrite. one-hundred-thousand-year- old toolshavebeen discovered that were probably used4._ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a5._ (refer) to knots in ancient literature.but it isnt known when they started t

13、o beused symbolically or woven for art.it is known that they6._(use) for artistic decoration and to symbolizeandexpress thoughts and feelings in thetangdynasty. the tang empire was a largeone7._(cover) most of the regions of modern china, and the 8._(tradition)art form was carried on by succeeding g

14、enerations 9._ part of their culture.even today, chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotionalvalue when given as gifts 10._ passed down through families. 篇解 本文是一篇 明文，主要介 了 的 展 史和今天 的作用。1解析 ：考 名 。 根据 句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you assouvenirs”

15、可知， “skilled knot _1_”作主 ，其中skilled knot 空 行修 ，此 缺名 ，表示 “ 人 ” ，故可以确定 用名 artist ； 可数名 ，且其前无限定 修 ，故此 用复数。答案 ：artists2解析 ：考 副 。根据 句中的 “made”可知，空 修 ，故用副 形式。答案 ： initially3解析 ：考 。 在开始用文字 写之前， 人 起初可能用它 去 和 信息。before 意 “ 在 之前 ” ，符合 境。答案 ：before4 解析 ：考 不定式。 be used to do sth. 固定搭配，意 “ 被用来做某事 ” 。答案 ： to tie5

16、解析 ：考 名 。根据空前的不定冠 “a”并 合 境可知，此 表示 “ 一本关于 的参考 ”，故用 refer 的名 形式。答案 ： reference6 解析 ：考 被 和 。根据 句中的 状 “in the tang dynasty ”可知，此3名校名 推荐处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知， 结在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感；主语they 和动词 use 之间是动宾关系，故填were used。答案 ： were used7解析 ：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，a large one 和动词 cover 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。答案 ：c

17、overing8解析 ：考查形容词。根据空后的“art form ”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，表示“ 传统的艺术形式 ” ，故用形容词形式。答案 ： traditional9 解析 ：考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。 as 表示 “ 作为 ” ，符合语境。答案 ：as10 解析：考查连词。由空前的“given as gifts ”和空后的 “passed down through families ”可知，空处为选择关系，故填or。答案 ：or .短文改错my family moved to this city when i was 12.

18、i wasnt very happy at my new school, so myparents suggested we take up a hobby. they believed, in that way, i could met other children witha similar interest.i choosetennis, mainly because there was a club near our home where acceptedchildren. it really paid off, because i became quite closely to some children imet there, and westill see a lot each other now. i didnt think id be good attennis, so i stuck at it. ive now won acouple of match, which is more than i expected.in a fact， its hard to believing ive got to thatle