北师大版高中英语必修一 unit 2 笔记

1、unit 2 heroeswarm-up & lesson11. calm adj 镇静的，沉着的 still 静止的，不运动的calm still quiet silent +区别 calm 平静的，镇静的（人心情或风平浪静）quiet 宁静的，安静的silent 沉默的，寂静的calm down 平静下来 stay keep remain calm 保持镇静2. generous adj 慷慨的，大方的-mean adj 吝啬的，小气的with sth 在方面大方be generousin doing sth 乐于做某事its generous of sb to do sth 做某事对某人

2、来说很慷慨generosity n. 慷慨，大方 treat sb with generosity 对人大方general adj 一般的，普通的；综合的，大体的 n. 将军generally=in general 一般来说，大体上；普遍地3. violent adj 暴力的 violence n. 暴力 【u】4. character n. 人物，性格，角色，文字，品质，意志a major leading character 主角 chinese character 汉字in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格 his behavious y

3、esterday is completely out ofcharacterbuild up ones character 磨练意志characteristic adj 特有的 n 特征，特点 characterize vt 使有特点5. explor vt 探测，勘探explorer n 探险家 exploration n 探测 explode v 爆炸 bomb explosion n 爆炸6. reporter n. 记者 journalist correspondent7. millions of 数百万1）具体数字+hundred million billion + 5 hundre

4、d birds5 hundred of these birds2) 表概数时可复+of+thethesethose所有格+可复many+hundreds millions billions +of+可复many millions of students3) several+hundred million billion +(of the these those 名词所有格) +可复several hundred birdsseveral hundred of these birds8. wave vi 挥手示意 （to）n 浪花，波浪；高潮课文 lesson1 modern heroes1.

5、p22 para1 1) 多个形容词修饰一个名词的口诀限定描绘大长高，形状，年龄和新老，颜色，国籍，材料，作用类别向后靠 或者：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房第 1 页2）lift off vi 发射 send up launch vt 发射2. p23 para3 . had several tasks to compete 不定式作后置定语，主表被主 1）he has a big family to support.表 2) sb sth +be+adj+to do the problem is easy to solve.被 3) there be+sth to do to be done th

6、ere is a letter to write.3. para5 ready to collect him. 形容词作伴随状语he came back home, thirsty and hungry.he stood there, filled with full of fear.4.p22 para2 separate from 把连在一起的人或物分开divide into 把某个整体分成若干部分5. p23 para6 waiting for him 现在分词作后置定语可改为 who were waiting for him 定从单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前 a swimming bo

7、y a tired worker分词短语放在所修饰词后the thing being discussed is very important.the girl standing under the tree is his sister.lesson21. equal 平等的，相等的，能胜任的be equal to 等于,胜任.be equal in 在方面平等be on equal terms with sb 与某人地位平等2. struggle n. 斗争，拼搏 vi. 斗争，奋斗for to do sth 努力做struggle against strugglewith to one s

8、feet 挣扎着站起来fightlesson31. useless adj 差劲的，无用的1） be useless at sth 在方面差劲 不擅长 be weak inbe good at do well in be skilled in2) its no use doing sthits useless doing to do sth n +less - adj+ness - n2. compete vi 比赛，竞赛做某事无用compete with against sb for sth 为与某人竞争compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth 竞相做competit

9、or n. 竞争者 competition n. 竞争，比赛 competitive adj 竞争的3.keen adj 强烈的，渴望的。着迷的，有兴致的be keen on 对着迷，热衷于be keen to do sth=be eager to do 渴望做下列表达“渴望”wish for hope for sth be dying for sthlong to do sthfor sth desire to do sth for sth第 2 页be anxious to do sth be eager to do sth for sth3. event n.竞赛，事件，大事，运动项目，

10、公开活动event 重大事件，比赛项目incident 不寻常或令人不快的事，暴力事件，严重事件，（两国间）冲突matter 着重需要考虑或需要处理的事affair 公开事务，政治事务，私事，个人事务课文 sports stars1. p26 para2 since then they have never looked back.时间点 1990现在完成时态 since 时间段+ago一般过去式时态 短暂性动词 自从做有it is has been+时间段+since 从句延续性动词 自从不做已有.he left homeit is three years sincehe smokedit was + 段时间 + before 过了多久before it will be+段时间+before 要过多久才it wont be+段时间+before 过不了多久就2. para3 come to an end vi 结束bring put an end to=bring put sth to an end 结束某事on end 连续地 make e