新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

1、新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案 一、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。1 Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a b

2、oat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time. I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. ）（1 We get to the park by bike. ）（2 Some boys are flying kites. ）（3 I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. ）（4 We are going to see a film tomorrow. 5（

3、） 01）【答案】 （ 12）（ 13）（ 14）（ 0 5）（ 【考点】阅读理解 跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。”【分析】文章大意：介绍“我【解析】 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park. 可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。 故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在 放风筝。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我正

4、在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like 可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。them.Rowing a boat is fun. （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上 我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致2 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She w

5、as born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wante

6、d to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little m

7、oney to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever. Marie Curie was a Polish scientist

8、. ）1（ Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. ）（2 Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. ）（3 Marie Curie was born in 1891. ）（4 In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. ）（5 1） （1【答案】 1）（2 1）（3 0）（4 0 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 居里。【解析】【分析】大意：短

9、文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽 （1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽居里 是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素 镭，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greate

10、st woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的 女科学家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 年，故答案为错误。1867居里出生于可知玛丽 （5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错 误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文

11、，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读理解3 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly fr

12、om the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anyth

13、ing. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions: What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? ）（1 Why swans and wi

14、ld geese fly away in the autumn? ）（2 ？）When does the snake look for food when they wake up（3 Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? ）（4 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.）（1【答案】 Because they can find food in the warm south.）（2 In March or April.3）（ The squirrels and beavers 4）（ 【考点】阅读理

15、解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在 秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the no

16、rth to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找 Because they can find food in the warm south.到食物，故答案为 （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March In March or April.or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay a

17、t home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and The squirrels and beaversbeavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。 4阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and bru

18、sh my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have

19、 dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten. I go to school by bus. ）1（ We have seven lessons every day. 2）（ After school, we play games. 3）（ We have dinner at 5:30. 4）（ I go to bed at nine or ten. 5）（ 11）【答案】 （ 02）（ 0）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活

20、。【解析】 （1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答 案为正确。 （2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节 课，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。home. （4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案 为错误

21、。 （5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故 答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读理解5 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is

22、going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. Ted and I are good _. 1）（ Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon? ）（2 Can Ted play badminton? ）（3 Will Ted go to learn English this Sun

23、day afternoon? ）（4 When will Ted play computer games? 5）（ friends）（【答案】 1 The bookstore.）（2 Yes, he can.3）（ No, he wont.4（） This Sunday evening. ）5（ 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。【解析】 （1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答 friends .案为 （2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going

24、to the bookstore this Saturday The bookstore.可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为afternoon. （3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday Yes, he can.可知肯定回答，故答案为morning. （4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this No, he wont.Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 （5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据

25、He is going to play computer games this Sunday This Sunday evening.evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句，写出答语。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。6 We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have

26、a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month. Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get eno

27、ugh sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor. A headache is not a di

28、sease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. 1（） Usually a fever may cause headaches. 2）（ We may get a headache when we get enough sleep. 3）（ We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. 4）（ We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. ）（5 1）（1【答案】 12（） 03）（ 1）（

29、4 0 ）（5 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。【解析】 （1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文（头痛不 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.叙述是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。 （2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches. （通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

30、 （3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题 目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldnt take

31、too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。） 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。 阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。7 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze Riv

32、er. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk c

33、lothes here. Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China. Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities

34、. ）（1 First, she visits a city in the west of China. ）（2 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. ）（3 Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. ）（4 Angel visited four cities. ）（5 11）【答案】 （ 12）（ 03）（ 1）（4 0 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 游览的三座城市情况的短文。【分析】这是介绍Angel【解析】 （1）句意：Ang

35、el围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了 三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 First, she visits a city in the ）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述2（ west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。 （3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 N

36、ext, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一 座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知 题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interes

37、ting cities.（她游 览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。 读短文，完成下列各题。阅读理解Read. choose and answer8 Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they dont like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstor

38、e, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited. 女daughters( Lily went to _ yesterday. 1）（ C. the libraryA. the bookstore B. the supermarket Their parents _ last month. 2）（

39、C. went to BeijingA. took pictures B. took a trip What are Lucys hobbies? 3）（ Where are they going next holiday? 4）（ How do they feel? ）（5 A） （1【答案】 B）（2 Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.）（3 They are going to Beijing next holiday.）（4 They are very excited. ）（5 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。【解析】 。可

40、知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.（ 。B）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选 （2 （3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes 。drawing cartoons （4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They are going to Beijing next holiday. 。The

41、y are very excited They are very excited. 5 （）根据可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 答案。 阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误9 Hello, Im Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mot

42、her did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend? om went to see animals last weekend. ）（1 Tom likes animals. ）（2 Toms mom went shopping. ）（3 Toms dad read som

43、e magazines. 4）（ Toms family had a good time last weekend. 5）（ 11）【答案】 （ 12）（ 03）（ 04）（ 1 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。【解析】 （1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。the nature park to see animals. （2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤

44、姆喜欢动物，故答案为 正确。 （3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。home. （4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错10 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London