中考英语真题分类汇编 题型1 单项选择 专项训练二 代词（含解析）

1、时间：0.51分钟/小题分值：1分/小题命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词名词)。反身代词：固定搭配。2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。同一人称不同形式()1. (xx上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. Its time for _ to begin a new life.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs()2. (xx重庆A卷)Do

2、you like watching pingpong matches?Yes, and_ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.A. we B. us C. our D. ours ()3. (xx陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also _A. I B. my C. myself D. mine ()4. (xx福州)I cant find my eraser. May I use _？Of course.A. you B. your C. yours ()5. (xx连云港)The Rio x

3、x Olympic torch (火炬) began _ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A. it B. its C. its D. itself ()6. (xx十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of _A. we B. us C. our D. ours ()7. (xx淮安)Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise.A. his B. him C. he D. himsel

4、f ()8. (xx荆门)Do you know who taught _ French?Nobody. He learned it by_. A. his; himself B. him; himC. him; himself D. his; him 不同人称同一形式()9. (xx北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _ at the airport.A. her B. you C. him D. them ()10. (xx南宁)She is my friend._ name is Betty.A. Its B. His

5、 C. Her D. My ()11. (xx东营)How do you get on with _ little brother? Ive just had a baby sister. Im worrying about it.A. my B. his C. her D. your ()12. (xx东营)If we just think about _， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves ()13. (xx绥化)They could

6、 look after _ when they were six.A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 不同人称不同形式()14. (xx河北)Thanks for inviting_ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. her B. him C. you D. me ()15. (xx德阳)Everyone likes my grandma because _ is friendly and kind.A. his B. her C. she D. he ()16. (xx温州)Jenny has a

7、 sweet tooth. Lets make some cookies for _A. me B. him C. her D. them ()17. (xx苏州)Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?Its _， Dad. Happy Fathers Day!A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ()18. (xx济宁)What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by _A. me B. himC. itself

8、D. myself 命题点二普通不定代词()1. (xx武汉)Therere four bedrooms in the house, _ with its own shower.Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids.A. either B. neither C. each D. none ()2. (xx哈尔滨)Which of the two Tshirts would you like to choose?Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.A. another B

9、. the other C. other ()3. (xx黄石)The twins look exactly the same. _ of them are in my class.A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None ()4. (xx宜昌)When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?_ is OK. Im free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All ()5. (xx德州)Where would you like to

10、 go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?_. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either ()6. (xx乐山)I dont understand what you said. Would you please give me _ example?A. another B. other C. others ()7. (xx齐齐哈尔)Who was hurt in the traffic accident?_A. None B. No one C. N

11、othing 命题点三复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，常位于复合不定代词之后。()1. (xx重庆B卷)Im sorry I know _ about it. Its a secret between them.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ()2. (xx河南)What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when _ goes right.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. s

12、omething ()3. (xx临沂)Water is important to _， so there are many water festivals around the world.A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something ()4. (xx泰州)Is there _ else in the classroom?It is empty. _ is listening to a speech in the school hall.A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; EveryoneC. everyone; Anyo

13、ne D. everyone; Everyone ()5. (xx安顺)Is there _ in todays newspaper?No. I think everything in it is boring.A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting C. interesting something D. anything interesting 命题点四指示代词()1. (xx天津)I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost _A. it B. one C. this D. them ()2.

14、(xx广东)I am a little hungry, Daddy.See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take _. Dinner is ready soon.A. it B. one C. this D. that ()3. (xx泰安)I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A. there B. it C. he D. this ()4. (xx鄂州)The population of China is larger than _ of India

15、.Yes, but Indias population is increasing rapidly.A. it B. one C. that D. this命题点五疑问代词()1. (xx青岛)_ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How ()2. (xx绥化)_ did you write to last night? A pen pal.A. What B. Where C. Whom 7 / 7文档可自由编辑打印专项训练二 代词命题点一

16、 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这对退休的夫妇决定去上大学。现在是开始新生活的时候了。所选词做介词for的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选B。2. C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意“你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？”“是的，最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。”此处修饰player，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。3. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：好的言语不但能触动你的心而且能触动。空格后没有名词，使用名词性物主代词，mine相当于my heart，故选D。4. C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用？”“当然。”空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代

17、词，yours相当于your eraser，故选C。5. B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：5月3日，xx年里约奥运火炬在巴西开始了95天的旅程。根据句意此处应填写形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故选B。6. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们必须保护植物，因为它们是朋友。介词of后跟名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，friends of ours表示“我们的朋友”。故选D。7. B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算要送给一个大大的惊喜。give sb. sth.意为给某人某物，是双宾语结构，give为动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。8. C【解析】

18、考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意“你知道谁教 法语吗？”“没人，他是它的。”第一空作taught的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格；第二空表“自学”，用by oneself，主语是He，因此用himself。故选C。9. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我哥哥明天来看我，我将去机场接。此处作meet的宾语；my brother为男性，指代他用him。故选C。10. C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她是我的朋友，的名字叫贝蒂。由上句主语She可判断出是女性，故选C。11. D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你与小弟弟相处怎么样？我刚有了一个小妹妹。我正为此担心。根据第一句主语“you”可知，

19、空格处应填“your”。故选D。12. D【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们只考虑，友谊的小船将说翻就翻。根据前半句主语为“we”可知，空格处填对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。13. B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时，他们就能够照顾。look after oneself自己照顾自己；主语是They，因此用themselves。故选B。14. D【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：谢谢你邀请吃饭，南希。我真的很享受它。根据“I really enjoyed it”说明此处是感谢别人邀请“我”吃饭，作动词的宾语，用me，故选D。 15. C【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：每个人都

20、喜欢我的奶奶，因为友好的和友善的。此处作主语，故用主格，根据句中的“my grandma”可知选C。16. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：珍妮喜欢吃甜食，让我们给做一些饼干。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语。此处指为珍妮做饼干，用her，故选C。17. C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？”“是，爸爸，父亲节快乐！”空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。yoursyour chocolate。故选C。18. D【解析】考查反身代词。句意“多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊！”“谢谢，我用3D打印机制作的！”此处指自己制作，用by oneself，主

21、语是I，用myself。故选D。命题点二普通不定代词1. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这间房子有四个卧室，有各自的浴室。”“那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。”either任何一个(两者中)；neither都不(两者中)；each每一个(三者或三者以上)；none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B；结合答语中“Ive got a few kids.”可知应是说四个卧室都带有浴室，故选C。2. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这两件T恤你想选哪一件？”“两者都选，然后我给我哥哥(弟弟)一件，留给我自己。”another另一个，表示三者或

22、以上；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的。由问句中two可知是在两者中选择。故选B。3. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎看起来一模一样。他们在我的班上。根据twins可知是两个人，排除D；空后谓语动词是are，用both。故选B。4. A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城，今天下午或今天晚上？”“都行，我今天有空。”根据答语第二句可知，今天下午或晚上都行；且空后谓语动词是is，用either。故选A。 5. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“你暑假想去哪里，北京还是上海？”“。我要去海南三亚。”根据问句中的

23、“Beijing or Shanghai”和答语中的“Sanya”可知，答语同时否定了问句中的两个地点。故选C。6. A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：我不明白你所说的。请你为我举例子好吗？another(指三者或三者以上中的)另外一个；other别的，其他的；others(other复数名词)别人，另外一些人(或物)。根据句意可知，因为我不明白你的话，所以希望你举另外一个例子。故选A。7. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“在交通事故中谁受伤了？”“。”None没有一个，既可以指人，又可以指物，通常与表示范围的of短语连用；No one 没有人，只能指人，并且不能与of连用；

24、Nothing什么也没有。根据语境选B。命题点三复合不定代词1. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，关于它我知道。那是他们之间的秘密。nothing没有什么，具有否定的意味；something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有的事情或东西。联系后一句可知此处指我什么也不知道。故选A。 2. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀！”“每个人都有进展顺利的一天。”根据句意可知此处表示：每个人都会有什么都不顺利的一天。故选A。 3. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：水对 是重要的，因此在世界上有很多水的节日。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人；something有些事情。此处指水对人很重要，故排除D；又根据后半句“around the world”可知，水对“每个人”都很重要。故选A。4. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“教室里还有别的吗？”“它是空的。都正在学校大厅里听演讲。”anyone任何人；everyone每个人，大家。第一个空所处的句子是一般疑问句，根