2019年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题(解析版)

1、2019 年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题（ word 版，含解析） 一、单项选择1.look at _ boy over there. he looks excited.yeah, he has won _ first prize in the school english reading & writing competition.a. a ; theb. the; a c. the ; the d. a ; a【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：看那边的那个男孩，他看起来很兴奋。是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一 等奖。a 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表

2、示特指。根据句意可知， 第一空特指那边的那个男孩，用 the；第二空后是序数词，前面应用 the。故选 c。2.annie, _ books are all over the place.sorry, mum. ill put them away.a. youb. your c. yours d. yourself【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：annie，你的书到处都是。对不起，妈妈，我会把他们放好的。you 你，你们，人称代词；your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yours 是名词性物主代词，你的；yourself 你自己，是反身代词。根据句意和空后的 books 可知，这里表示“你的书”，

3、用形容词性物主代词 your。故选 b。3.the 2021 international horticultural expo _ in yangzhou.a. holdsb. will hold c. is held d. will be held【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：2021 年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办。holds 举办，举行，是动词的第三人称单数形式；will hold 是一般将来时；is held 是一般现在时的被动语态；will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，排除a 和 b。 句中时间状语是 2021 年，还未来到，用

4、一般将来时。故选 d。14.im not sure what to write about the secret gardenin the report.you should read some _ about the book before writing.a. reviewsb. reasons c. results d. rewards【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：我不确定在报告中对于秘密花园应写些什么。在写之前你应该读一些关于这 本书的评论。reviews 评论；reasons 理由，原因；results 结果；rewards 报酬，回报。根据句意 im not sure what

5、to write about the secret garden可知，不知道写什么，所以应该去读一些关于这本书的评论。故应选 a。5.my feelings for you have not changed.but you have changed. you are not as you _.a. areb. were c. will be d. have been【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我对你的感情没有改变。但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。are 是，一般现在时；were 是 are 的过去式；will be 将会是，一般将来时；have been 现在完成时。根据句意 可知，这里表

6、示“不像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时。故选 b。6.facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwords any more.a. for exampleb. as a result c. whats worsed. whats more【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。for example 例如；as a result 结果是；whats worse 更糟糕的是；whats more 而且。根据句意

7、可知，空后 we neednt enter the passwords是空前 facial recognition（人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment.带来的结果，故应用 as a result，选 b。27.the police are watching the suspect _ for more clues which will help solve the case.a. clearlyb. highly c. closely d. heavily【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：警察们正在密切的监视这个嫌疑人，想要找到更多能帮助破案的

8、线索。clearly 清楚地；highly 高高地，高度地；closely 密切地；亲密地；heavily 沉重地。根据句意 for more clues which will help solve the case 可知，这里表示“密切监视”，故选 c。8.daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?yes. bees always remember _ the same way as they went.a. come backb. came back c. coming back d. to come back【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：

9、daniel，你知道蜜蜂不会迷路。是的，蜜蜂总是记得走来时的路。come back 回来；came back 过去时态；coming back 动名词形式；to come back 动词不定式形式。句中谓语动词是 remember，常用于句型 remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），或者 remember doing sth 记得做过某 事（已做）。根据句意可知，这里表示“记得去做”，故应选 d。9.kate, do you know _?im not sure maybe a bird-watching society worker.a. where can i watc

10、h birdsc. where i can watch birdsb. what is the man with a camerad. what the man with a camera is【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：kate，你知道那个拿照相机的人是干什么的吗？我不确定，或许是观鸟协会的工作 人员。where can i watch birds 我可以在哪里观鸟，这是疑问语序；what is the man with a camera 拿照相机的人是谁，疑问语序；where i can watch birds是陈述语序；d 选项也是陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾3语从句，

11、从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除 a 和 b。根据回答可知，这里问的是那个人是谁，故选 d。10.i m tired out after three-day work day and night._ relax yourself? go out and enjoy the natural beauty.a. why notb. why dontc. what about d. shall we【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然 的美景。why not+动词原形=why dont + you +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不”；w

12、hat about +doing sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；shall we do sth 也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对 方提建议，故 d 选项的主语不对，所以选 a。11.tan dun does not use any musical instrument in his music water.thats really amazing! he is so _.a. energeticb. modest c. serious d. creative【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：谭盾在他的音乐水中没有使用任何乐器。那真的是令人吃惊的！他如此有创 造力。en

13、ergetic 充满活力的；modest 谦虚的；serious 严肃的，认真的；creative 有创造力的。根据句意 tan dun doesnot use any musical instrument in his music water.可知，演奏音乐不使用乐器，这真是有创造力，故应选 d。12.honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine.ok, granny. im coming.a. carry outb. work out c. cut out d. hand out【答案】c【解析】【详

14、解】句意：亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。好的，奶奶。我就来。4carry out 执行；work out 计算出，解决；cut out 剪出；hand out 分发。根据空后 the picture of balloons from the magazine 可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选 c。13.do you think david and lisa can be good accountants?accountants should be careful enough. _ david _ lisa is suitable, im afraid.a. eith

15、er ; orb. neither ; nor c. both ; and d. not only ; but also【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：你认为 david 和 lisa 可以成为好的会计吗？会计应该足够的仔细，david 和 lisa 恐怕都不合适。eitheror或者或者；要么要么；neithernor 两者都不；bothand 两者都；not only.but also 不但而且。根据 im afraid 可知他们两个都不适合。故选 b。14.all of audrey hepburns films are wonderful._. especially roman hol

16、iday.a. i can agree morec. thats not the pointb. thats not the cased. dont mention it【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：-奥黛丽赫本的所有电影都很精彩。-我非常同意，尤其是罗马假日。i cant agree more.我非常赞同；thats not the case 情况不是这样的；thats not the point. 那不是重点；dontmention it.别客气。根据回答中 especially roman holiday.可知，说话人同意对方的观点，故应选 a。15.amy, your pronunc

17、iation is so beautiful now. how do you make it? thanks. just as the saying goes,”_.”a. each dog has its dayc. practice makes perfect 【答案】c【解析】b. many hands make light workd. the grass is always greener on the other side5【详解】句意：amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟 能生巧”。a 人人皆有得意日；b 人多力量大；c 熟能生巧；d 这山望

18、着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，amy 的发音能 这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故 c 选项符合该情景。选 c。二、完型填空i always think my daughter kendall is the bestthats just what parents do. when she was only three, she _16_ for the people, like a little angel.when kendall was five, we noticed that she_17_had a tic(面部抽搐).when the problem got worse, we

19、took her from doctor to doctor. _18_ the treatment, kendall continued to sing. surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.when kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. however,a(n) _19_ thing happened.at a party, kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. he bent lower th

20、an she expected, and she jumped_20_ than he expected. kendall flew over his back and _21_ on the floor on her neck. she wasrushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. she couldnt _22_. but her biggest _23_ wasnt whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show call

21、ed american idol.as the days went on, feeling on her left side _24_, but she was still paralyzed on the right. we werentsure how much of her _25_ would come back. a friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. every day,kendall tried hard to pick it up . it was more _26_ for her to pick up tha

22、t microphone than a spoon or fork.sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. we all cried because of the _27_ wewitnessed. but on the dayonly three months after her _28_we cried full of joy when she sang, _29_ she didnt enter the top 24 of american idol.when she was a litt

23、le girl, she asked me _30_ it was she that had tics. my heart hurt, but i toldher,“kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. and you are a beautiful presence.”16. a. danced17. a. never18. a. during19. a. useful20. a. fartherb. sangb. sometimesb. beforeb. excitingb. nearerc. j

24、umpedc. seldomc. afterc. meaninglessc. higherd. paintedd. alwaysd. untild. terribled. lower621. a. lay22. a. move23. a. problem24. a. stopped25. a. movement26. a. interesting27. a. microphone28. a. failure29. a. though30. a. whob. satb. singb. worryb. remainedb. treatmentb. importantb. toothbrushb.

25、showb. becauseb. whenc. stoodc. eatc. dreamc. returnedc. achievementc. helplessc. joyc. ticc. ifc. whyd. landedd. thinkd. pland. disappearedd. entertainmentd. dangerousd. paind. accidentd. sod. what【答案】16. b17. b 18. a 19. d 20. c 21. d 22. a 23. b 24. c 25. a 26.b 27. d 28. d 29. a 30. c【解析】【分析】这篇短

26、文讲述的是作者的女儿从小就非常喜欢唱歌，但在她五岁的时候，作者发现她的女儿有时候面部会抽搐，但在她唱歌的时候就不会那样。正当作者以为事情会慢慢变好的时候，一个意外发生了，女儿瘫痪了。经过治疗，女儿的左边恢复了一些知觉，但右边还是瘫痪。坚强的女儿承受了巨大的痛苦，只为实现 自己的梦想去参加美国偶像，她做到了。【16 题详解】句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌，就像是一个小天使一样。考查动词辨析及语境。danced 跳舞；sang 唱歌；jumped 跳；painted 画画。根据下文_3_ the treatment,kendall continued to sing. surprisin

27、gly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，kendall 喜欢唱歌，故应选 b。 【17 题详解】句意：当 kendall 五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。考查副词辨析及语境。never 从不；sometimes 有时候；seldom 很少；always 总是。根据下文 when the problemgot worse,surprisingly, her tics disappeared when可知she，kendallsang.在唱歌的时候，就不会抽搐，所以 kendall 的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是“有时候会抽搐”，故选 b。【

28、18 题详解】句意：治疗期间，kendall 继续唱歌。7考查介词辨析及语境。during 在期间；before 在之前；after 在之后；until 直到时候。根据句意可知，作者带女儿去看医生，空后说 kendall 继续唱歌，因此应该是在医生给她进行治疗的期间，故应选 a。 【19 题详解】句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了。考查形容词辨析及语境。useful 有用的；exciting 令人兴奋的；meaningless 没有意义的；terrible 可怕的。根据下文 kendall flew over his back and _6_ on the floor on her neck.

29、she was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down 可知，发生了不幸的事情，故应选 d。【20 题详解】句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高。考查副词辨析及语境。farther 更远；nearer 更近；higher 更高；lower 更低。从前一句的 he bent lower 可以看 出她跳的比预期的更高，故应选 c。【21 题详解】句意：kendall 从他的背上飞过，落在了地上脖子着地。考查动词辨析及语境。lay 躺下；sat 坐下；stood 站起来；landed 着陆。根据句意 kendall fle

30、w over his back“kendall 从他的背上飞过”，因此这里表示“着陆”，故选 d。【22 题详解】句意：她不能动了。考查动词辨析及语境。move 移动；sing 唱歌；eat 吃饭；think 思考，认为。根据上句话 she was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down 可知，kendall 从脖子往下都瘫痪了，所以她不能动了，故应选 a。【23 题详解】句意：但是她最大的担心不是她是否还能再次行走，而是她是否能参加一个叫美国偶像的节目。考查名词辨析及语境。problem 问题；worry 担心；dream 梦想

31、；plan 计划。根据句意可知，这里表示 kendall 瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故应选 b。【24 题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，她左边的感觉回来了，但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。考查动词辨析及语境。stopped 停止；remained 保持，仍然是；returned 回来，恢复；disappeared 消失。根据 句意可知 kendall 左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故应选 c。【25 题详解】句意：我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。8考查名词辨析及语境。movement 动作，行动；treatment 治疗；achievement 成就，成绩；entertainment 娱乐。根据文意可知

32、，kendall 瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示 不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少，故选 a 合适。【26 题详解】句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。考查形容词辨析及语境。interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；helpless 无助的；dangerous 危险的。根据文意可知，kendall 非常喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是参加美国偶像。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来 说更加的重要，故应选 b。【27 题详解】句意：我们都哭了，因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。考查名词辨析及语境。microphone 麦克风；

33、toothbrush 牙刷；joy 快乐；pain 痛苦。根据上句话 sometimes shehad to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain 可知，我们都看到了 kendall 承受的痛苦，故这里应选 d。 【28 题详解】句意：但是在那天在她出事之后仅仅三个月，当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查名词辨析及语境。failure 失败；show 表演，展示；tic面部抽搐；accident 事故，意外。根据文意可知，这是 kendall 出事以来，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。故应选 d。【29 题详解】句意：虽然她没有进入美国偶像

34、的 24 强，但是当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查连词辨析及语境。though 虽然，尽管；because 因为；if如果，是否；so 因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里应用 though 引导让步状语从句，与空后的句子构成转折的关系。故应选 a。【30 题详解】句意：当她是个小女孩的时候，她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。考查连词辨析及语境。who 谁；when 什么时候；why 为什么；what 什么。根据句意可知，kendall 问“我” 为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故应选 c。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者坚强的女儿 kendall，因为意外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦

35、想，继续唱歌，并且参加了美国偶像，实现了自己的愿望。短文叙述详细、清晰，虽然篇幅稍长，但整体内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第19小题，考查动词辨析及语境。danced 跳舞；sang 唱歌；jumped 跳；painted 画画。根据下文_3_ thetreatment, kendall continued to sing. surprisingly, h

36、er tics disappeared when she sang.可知，kendall 喜欢唱歌，故应选 b。再如第 12 小题，考查名词辨析及语境。microphone 麦克风；toothbrush 牙刷；joy 快乐；pain 痛苦。根据上句话 sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain可知，我们都看到了 kendall 承受的痛苦，故这里应选 d。三、阅读理解ahere are some questions and answers on yangzhou from a website.ques

37、tions & answersasked by robert from usa | feb. 25, 2019 11:21 replyqwed like to visit the city of yangzhou from shanghai. is there any high speed train?answered by black from uk | feb.26, 2019 20:29replyasorry but no high speed train. you can take an intercity bus from shanghai general bus station t

38、o the city. it takes about 4h and cny 93/ 96.asked by mr. cheverton from australia | jul.17, 2018 20:27 replyq i have holidays in late december and will be in hong kong, and want to visit yangzhou. are rivercruises still operating?answered by ms. chen from china | jul.18, 2018 04:24 replyi dont thin

39、k it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. the bestatime should be spring and summer. and, the weather may be somewhat cold during dec which isnt good for cruise.asked by eric yeo from singapore | may.15, 2018 02:53 replyqcan i know where i can eat the nice

40、st yangzhou fried rice along dongguan street area?answered by jennie from china | may.16, 2018 04:48replyathere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all ok. if having toname one, id sayweitian.shi actually, you just choose one with more guests and it wont be10wro

41、ng.asked by roy from usa | mar.12, 2018 12:27 replyqis it possible to live in yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in yizheng?answered by tina from china i mar.12,2018 21:56 replyyeah, its possible. the distance between is only around 30km. at the west bus station, manya buses are scheduled for

42、 yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. besides, intercity bus no.77 runsbetween the west bus station and yizheng bus station from 05:50 to 18:30. you can choose the most convenient way.31. who might work in yizheng but live in yangzhou?a. robert. b. cheverton. c. eric yeo. d. roy.32. _answer was gi

43、ven the most thumbs up.a. blacks b. ms. chens c. jennies d. tinas33. which of the following is true according to the webpage?a. the questions on the webpage are all about yangzhou travel.b. its not a good idea to eat yangzhou fried rice in shiweitian.c. robert can take the high speed train from shan

44、ghai to yangzhou.d. mr.cheverton is advised to visit yangzhou in spring and summer.【答案】31. d 32. b 33. d【解析】这篇短文是从某个网站上截取的，内容是有关一些扬州的问题和回答。短文中包括了问题提出者的姓名、 国籍、提问的时间以及回答者的姓名、国籍和回答的时间。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 yizheng 可以定位到第三个问题，根据 is it possible to live in yangzhou andcommute daily by bus to work in yiz

45、heng? 可知，这个问题的内容与在仪征工作有关，找到提问者的姓名可知 应选 d。【32 题详解】11细节理解题。这个题目我们应注意每个回答中的点赞数，black 的是 36；ms chen 是 82；jenny 是 65；tina 是 18。因此最多的是 ms chen，故选 b。【33 题详解】推理判断题。综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故 a 错误；根据倒数第三个表格“if having toname one, id say shiweitian.” 可知 jennie 是很推荐在 shiweitian 吃扬州炒饭的，故 b 错误；根据第二个表格的回答“sorry but, n

46、o high speed train.” 可知 robert 不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故 c 错误；根据表格第四个 的回答“the best time should be spring and summer. ”可知本题选 d。bthat morning, we noticed a cab following sir henry and dr.mortimer in london. but who?we went to sir henrys hotel. holmes asked dr. mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or ne

47、ar baskerville hall.“yes said dr.mortimer,“barrymore. “we must send a telegram to check whether barrymore is in london or at baskerville hall, said holmes.sir henry said he wanted to go to baskerville hall.“ok”, said holmes. “but you mustnt go alone. watson can go with you. sir henry and i agreed to

48、 take the 10:30 train on saturday.holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the hound, sir charless death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. he sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.just before dinner, a telegram arrived. it said,“barrymore is at

49、 baskerville hall. “that becomes a dead end, watson. we will have to look for another way to go forward.just then the door bell rang. it was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “i got a message thatyou are asking for me, he said. “ive never had a complaint. i came here to ask you

50、what you had against me! ”“no, no, ”said holmes.“ instead, ill give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. he watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. the driver looked surprised and then answered,“the man said he was a detective and that i

51、 shouldnt tell anyone about him. “its serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“his name,” said the driver, “was sherlock holmes. 12id never seen holmes more surprised. then he laughed. “he scored against me that time, watson. the driver told us everything he knew. holm

52、es gave him the money and sent him away. “this is a dangerous enemy, watson.”taken from the hound of the baskervilles34. according to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in paragraph 10 means_.a. holmes wanted to give up solving the caseb. the road in front of baskerville hall was closedc.

53、 the cab driver didnt find his way and turned roundd. they didnt know who the man with a black beard was35. according to the passage, we can know that the cab driver_.a. was as dangerous as the black-bearded manb. received a complaint from the black-bearded manc. didnt know why holmes asked for him at the beginningd. didnt tell holmes anything about the black-bearded man36. by the sentence “he sc