八年级人教版上册知识点学习与巩固：Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister

1、unit 3 im more outgoing than my sister. 词组1. long hair 长头发27. opposite views 相反的观点2. how are you? 你身体好吗？ 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师3. how old 多大年纪 4. how tall 多 29. abacus study center 珠算研究中高心5. how long ago 多久前（的事） 30. elementary school students 小学 6.more outgoing 比较外向 生7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企

2、图 31. be good with children 善于与孩子 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照 相处片32. have good grades 成绩出色9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 10. in some ways 在某些地方 34. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话 11. we look the same 我们看起来一 35. help others 帮助别人 ,help each样，other 互相帮助同they look different 他们看起来不

3、36. in ones free time 在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词）其12. the same to 多是一样的 中之一12. quite the same 完全一样 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.14. all the same 还是， 同样应 15. look like 看起来像 . 一样，而 look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会 =often go to the party使用做39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到 同情或难受;

4、be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到 抱歉或后悔；17. a little taller 高一点 be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出 某种情况很不安或难过；某物say sorry to sb.向某人道歉19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 40. begin with 从开始 20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在学校受欢 迎23. is good a

5、t sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑23. thats not very important for me 那 对我来说并不重要( be important for sb.)41. next to 在旁边，紧靠 42. be famous for 因 而著名， 因而广为人知；be famous as 作为而知名 43. all together 总计，总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某 事，相似的用法有几个感官动词 see, let,26. put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴， hear, watch, feel 等第1页/共5页建

6、造；put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off 推迟；put ones heart into 全神贯注于,全身心投入知识要点:形容词的用法与级别1) 形容词的作用形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如：our school looks very beautiful. (表语)there are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语) doing morning ex

7、ercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)2) 形容词的级别形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时 应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个 或更多时应使用最高级。在形容词原级后面加上 er 就成为比较级，在原级后加上 est 就成为最高 级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加 er 或 est，词尾是不发音字母 e 的只加 r 或 st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加 er 或 est，如：longlongerlongest，nicenicernicest，bigbiggerbiggest。以辅音字母加 y 为结尾的双音

8、节形容词应将 y 改为 i 再加上 er 或 est， 如：earlyearlierearliest，dirtydirtierdirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上 more，最高级应在前面加上 most， 如：importantmore importantmost important，difficultmore difficultmost difficult。有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律， 如：good/wellbetterbest， bad/badlyworseworst，第2页/共5页many/muchmore most， little

9、lessleast，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。形容词的比较级句型应使用连词 than 或 or，如：the weather in shanghai is hotter than that in beijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.which subject is more important, english or math?英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词 the，句型中应给出比较范围，如： the changjiang river is the longest river in china.长江是中国最长的河流.

10、the third truck carries the most books of all.第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用 as.as. 句型，否定句为 not as (so).as.句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如：mr. green is as old as mr. brown.格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.mr. green is not as (so) old as mr. brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.典型例题：1.the classroom is _ clean _ it was yesterday.sorry.

11、 i forgot to clean it.a. as; as b. so; as c. not so ; as d. more; than解析：本题句意为：-教室不如昨天干净。-对不起，我忘记打扫了。根 据句意，首先排除 b 和 d;a 表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”，不 符合答句要求，故选 c.2. colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.a. to feel b. feeling c. felt d. feel解析：在主动语态中，使役动词（如 make, let, have）

12、后面的动词不定式中 的 to 要省略；在被动语态中，使役动词后面的动词不定式中的 to 不 能省略。故选 d.s 知识要点all 和 both 的用法与区别all 代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物，或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表 语、同位语和定语。例句：all of us like to eat potato chips.（作主语）=we all like to eat potato cjips.（作同位语）我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。you have not eaten all (of) the bread.第3页/共5页你的面包没有吃完。both 是指“两者都”；而 all是指“三个或三个以上的

13、人或物都”，可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别：例句：they were allwaiting outside the gate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。they were both waiting outside the gate.他们两个都在大门外等着。随堂达标一 、单项选择1. is your brother good at _basketball?yes, he is.a. to play b. plays c. played d. playing2. this book is _as that one.a. same b. different c. the sam

14、e d. difference3.we all like tina，soshe is very _in schoola. pretty b. beautiful c. funny d. popular4. mary likes to have friends who are different _her.a. at b. of c. from d. for5. sandy is _ at playing soccer than simon.a. better b. good c. well d. best二 、用单词的适当形式填空1. bob enjoys _ (tell) jokes.2.

15、it is very necessary for us _ (read) english in the morning. 3. he can hardly make the baby _ (stop) crying.4. the movie is very _ and i am _ in it. ( interest) 5. 6. both of _ (they) are outgoing.6. he sings _ (well) than his sister.7. here are some _ (photo) for you三 、完成句子1. 刘英不像她姐姐那样擅长运动。_2. 一个好朋

16、友喜欢和我做相同的事情。_3. 李强比李壮胖得多。_4.lucy 和 lily都喜欢滑冰。_5.尽管天在下雨，工人们没有停止工作。_6.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。_第4页/共5页四 、短文填空it was mr hillonly,sit, birthday.hundred,ask,hemeal,wasabout,onealways,(1)_how,what,about,but,yearsold and many people came to his birthday party. a reporter (记者) came to the party and (2)_ him a few quest

17、ions.“many people want to know (3)_ you live long,” the reporter said, “could you tell us (4)_ it?” “that is i (5)_ get up at six in the morning,” said hill. “and have th ree (6)_ a day. never drink.”“(7)_,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he (8)_ lived to be eighty. (9)_ do you think

18、of that?”“he didnt keep (10)_ long enough,” was the old mans answer.五、语法练习1. he plays baseball _. he is _ at sportsa. well, well b. good, good c. well, good d. good, well2. _ they look different, they have some similarities.a. but b. as c. although d. when3. im a little _ than my brother,a. tall b. taller c. the tall d. the taller4. he was too tired，