It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法点拨 (同步练习)

1、（答题时间： 20 分钟）一、单项选择1. jane, i told you i dont like _ when you go out with your friends every night.a. thatc. itb. thisd. /2. sometimes he found _ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.a. himc. that3. who is making such a noise? _ must be the children. a. itc. heb. thisd. it

2、b. theyd. you4. from mums love, patience and understanding, i have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.a. thisc. itb. thatd. one5. news services make _ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.a. it is possiblec. possible 二、完形填空：b. it possibled. possible t

3、hati consider myself something of an expert on apologies. a quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. in one of my earlier 2 , my mother was telling me “dont watch the 3 when you say, im sorry. hold your head up and look at the person in the 4 , so hell know you 5 it. ”my moth

4、er thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. you must never 7 to be doing something else. you do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . you do not apologize to a hostess, whose gue

5、st of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 .one of the important things we should do for an 13 apology is a readiness to 14 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. we are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. si

6、nce most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. that, after all, is the 18 of every apology. it 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. answering for ones 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.1. a.

7、provided2. a. dreams3. a. side4. a. mind5. a. imagine6. a. useful7. a. pretendb. mixedb. coursesb. groundb. soulb. enjoyb. successfulb. forgetc. comparedc. memoriesc. wallc. facec. meanc. equalc. refused. treatedd. ideasd. bottomd. eyed. regretd. basicd. expect第 1 页8. a. hold on9. a. poorer10. a. fa

8、ult11. a. cruelly12. a. manners13. a. active14. a. raise15. a. situation16. a. advise17. a. wiser18. a. purpose19. a. cares20. a. factsb. put awayb. weakerb. reasonb. freelyb. excusesb. effectiveb. performb. needb. forgiveb. warmerb. methodb. mattersb. statesc. look throughc. worsec. resultc. roughl

9、yc. effortsc. extrac. admitc. signc. warnc. betterc. endc. dependsc. rightsd. pick upd. lowerd. dutyd. foolishlyd. rolesd. easyd. beard. roomd. blamed. clevererd. advantaged. remainsd. actions三、语法填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(限 1 个单词)或所提 供单词的正确形式。making new friends means 1（put） yourself out on a l

10、imb and asking others not onlyto accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. 2 (fortunate)， there is no magical solution 3 this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!4 first step to making new friends is figuring out what is hold

11、ing you back. a lot of times people 5 are interested in making new friends dont know why they dont have them already. they cant see that 6 own actions are working against them.once you can identify(确认，确定) what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. this can

12、be painful 7 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.the next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 8 (impress). if you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.when you feel 9 (confiden

13、ce) that youve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! no matter 10 you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more.一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. c 解析：句意：简，我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去。动词 like 后接从句 作宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，然后再接从句。that, thi

14、s 均不可作形式宾语。2. d 解析：句意：他发现有时候晚上很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了。it 作形式宾语， 真正的宾语是 to fall asleep at night。其他选项都不能作形式宾语。3. a 解析：句意：谁弄出这么大噪音？一定是孩子们。指代身份不明确的人时 用 it。4. c 解析：句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我明白了养育孩子是一项多么重大的 责任。it 为形式主语，代替动词不定式 to raise a child。5. b 解析：考查固定句型及代词 it 的用法。make 后不可接从句，故 a 项被排除。题干 中的不定式短语是 make 的真正宾语，it 是形式宾语，构

15、成常用结构 makeitadj.for sb. to do sth.。第 2 页二、完形填空【语篇解读】本文阐述了一个观点道歉要真诚, 要敢于承担责任, 同时也批评了一些“假” 道歉的行为。1. a 解析：考查背景常识。急脾气当然会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。provide 提供; mix 混合; compare 比较; treat 治疗。2. c 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。母亲过去告诉我道歉时不应该看地面, 这当然应 该是记忆中的事。memory 记忆; dream 梦想; course 课程; idea 主意。3. b 解析：考查词语复现。根据后面的 hold your head up

16、可知用 ground。4. d 解析：考查背景常识。道歉时看着对方的眼睛 , 以示真诚, 在这一点上中西方是一 样的。5. c 解析：考查词义辨析。mean it 意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”, it 在这里 指道歉的行为; imagine 想象; enjoy 喜欢; regret 后悔。6. b 解析：考查前后照应。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。successful 成功的; useful 有用的; equal 平等的; basic 基本的。7. a 解析：考查背景常识。道歉要直接 , 你一定不要假装在做其他的事。 pretend 假装; forget 忘记; re

17、fuse 拒绝; expect 期盼。8. c 解析：考查前后照应。上句提到“你一定不要假装在做其他的事”, 所以此处是表达 在道歉时不要浏览信件。look through 浏览; hold on 坚持住, 抓住; put away 把收起来; pick up 捡起。9. d 解析：考查背景常识。职务论的是高、低。10. a 解析：考查词语复现。根据前面的 mistake 可知。fault 错误; reason 理由; result 结 果; duty 责任。11. c 解析：考查词义辨析。roughly 此处表示对待客人不礼貌, 服务不到位。从前面的 要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案; cr

18、uelly 残忍地; freely 自由地; foolishly 愚蠢地。12. a 解析：考查固定搭配。bad manners 不礼貌, 从 treat roughly 不难判断答案。13. b 解析：考查词义辨析。effective 有效的; active 积极的; extra 额外的; easy 容易的。14. d解析：考查固定搭配。 bear the responsibility 承担责任 , 为固定搭配 ; raise 举起 ;perform 表演; admit 承认。15. d象。解析：考查固定搭配。leave no room 不留余地。situation 形势; need 需要; sign 迹16. b 解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉是为了获得原谅。forgive 原谅; advise 建议; warn 警告; blame 责备。17. c 解析：考查词义辨析。better 表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉, 即真诚的道歉, 对方的感觉一定很好。wise 明智的; warm 暖和的; clever 聪明的。18. a 解析：考查词义辨析。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛, 大