仁爱七下unit5topic1知识点讲解、随堂练习、课后作业综述

1、知识点梳理 语言点Section A1. a) -Happy New Year! The same to you! / You, too. 新年快 乐！也祝你新年快乐！b) -Happy birthday!Tha nk you!生日快乐！ 谢谢！2. How about you? = What about you?你怎么样？3. Oh, your new bike looks very nice!哦，你的新自行车看起来很好看。look意思为好像，看起来”，在此用作系动词，后面常跟形容 词或介词短语。例如：She looks very happy.她看起来很高兴。He looks like hi

2、s mother他 看上去像他妈妈。4. At the school gate.在校门口 Come on !加油！赶快！努力！5. How do you usually come to school?你通常怎样来学校？此处how意为 怎样”，用来询问方式或方法。此句是用来询问交通 方式的句型。6. I usually come to school by bike我通常骑自行车上学。(用来回答上 一句)by +表交通工具的单数名词，中间不加限定词。意为使用某交通方式。by引导的短语在句中作方式状语，女口： She goes to school by car.她乘小车上学注：on foot是固定搭

3、配，表通过步行的方式7. It s time for class. = It s tim该上课了e class.It s time for (doing) st=t s time to do st该干某事了，是干某事的时候了s time toa) It s time for shopping = ItSection B1. What time do you usually get up on weekdays?你平日通常几点起床？What time对具体的时间进行提问，常用“At +具体时间”回答on weekdays 在平日，在工作日on weeke nds在周末2. Hmm, the ea

4、rly bird catches the worm.嗯，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。（笨 鸟先飞/捷足先登）3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home 玛丽亚有时乘地铁回家。sometimes频度副词，意为 有时”频度畐U词有 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alway等。这些频度副词一般置于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。如：I am n ever late for school.我上学从不迟至 V。He is seldom ill.他很少生病。4. Take a bus to school. =

5、Go/Come to school by bus. / on a bus. 搭 公共汽车上学Take a train to school. = Go/Come to school by train. / on the trai n.Take the subway to school.二 Go/Come to school by subway. / on the subway.乘地铁上学Ride a bike to school. = Go/Come to school by bike. / on one sbike.骑自行车上学s car.Drive a car to school. = Go

6、/Come to school by car. / in one驾小车上学Walk to school.= Go/Come to school on foot.步行上学5. do one s homew做r家庭作业 on one s way ho在某人回家的 路上Section C1. Here is our new friend这是我们的新朋友。此句是 Our new friend is here的倒装。here , there置于句首时，全句需倒装2. a stude nt of Grade 7 七年级的学生C lass F our, G rade Seve n 七年级四班（首字母均大写）

7、3. We d like to know about the school life of Americanstudents我们J想 了解美国学生的校园生活would like to do sth.想要做某事know about/ of 知道 /了解关于的情况 know认识a ） I know Mr. Li , but I dont know我认识甬先生，但并不了解她4. Very few stude nts ride bikes.很少有学生骑自行车little很少，几乎没有”表否a little 少许，一点儿”little, a little 修饰不可few很少，几乎没有”表否定意义定意义a

8、 few 一些，几个”表肯定意义表肯定意义few, a few修饰可数名词的复数形式数名词a) There are few stude nts in the classroom 几乎没有学生在教室 (基本上没有学生了)b) There are a few stude nts in the classroom.些学生在教室c) There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水(基本上没有水了)d) There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有少许水5. eat out 出去吃have a short rest / bre

9、ak 稍作休息in one s free/ spare tim在某人业余 / 空闲时间6. What time is school over? = What time does the school end/ finish ?什么时候放学？be over 结束 Class is over 下课7. go swimmi ng 去游泳go+ doi ng somethi ng可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。如： go shopping / skating /dancing 去购物 / 溜冰 / 跳舞8. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车9. hav

10、e + breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐; 正餐;一日三餐have+ classes / less ons / a meetin上 课； 上课； 开会10. read no vels / n ewspapers / books看 小说； 报纸； 书11. watch TV / movies / games / the an imais看电视；电影；比赛；动物watch观看，注视”强调聚精会神地看，看电视、看比赛 女口： watchTV/ soccer gamelook 看”强调看的动作，后接宾语时加at.女如: look

11、 at theblackboardsee 看见” 强调看的结果 女口： I can t see anything without glasses.没眼镜我什么也看不见12. They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. 他们经常打篮球、踢足球、游泳等。play与球类名词连用时，中间不加定冠词the；但与乐器名词连用时，中 间 必须加定冠词 the。 如： play tennis 打网球play the piano 弹钢琴13. How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？h

12、ow often多长时间一次，指频率。一般用频度副词（often/never或）单位时间内的次数（once/twice/times a week来回答。女口： -How often do you go to the movies?你多长时间看一次电影？-seldom. / Once a week.彳很少。/ 一周一次此外还有how soon多久后”女口：-How soon will you get here?你过多久来这。-In half an hour. 半小时后。14.Work must come first!工作(学习)必须放在第一位！Section D1. After dinner,

13、she often does her homework and then watches TV for a little while.晚饭后，她通常做家庭作业，然后看一会儿电视for a little while = for a mome nt 会儿2. have class 上课have a class 有一节课have classes 有(几节)课have a / an clalss课a ) I have class this mor ning 我今天早上有课b ) I am hav ing an En glish class now.我现在正在上英语课c ) I have a Chine

14、se class this afternoon我今天下午有一节语文课3. 零冠词用法：一日三餐，各门学科。球类运动，棋类游戏。星期季节月份，称呼人名地名。III语法1、一般现在时I. 一般现在时的用法:(1) 表示现在的状况:I am a teacher.You are a stude nt.They are inLondon.（2）表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot.She plays tennis everymorni ng.（3）表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes play ing basketball.They do the

15、 cook ing.（4）表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转II. 常用的时间状语（标志词）有：频度副词（never, seldom, sometimes, ofte n, usually, always 等），every day, every morning/ after noon/ eve ning 等III. 行为动词的一般现在时（1）肯定句结构：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其它I/ Y ou/ We /They ofte n go to school by bike.（主语不是第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形

16、）He/ She ofte n goesto school by bike.（主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数）（2）肯定句变否定句时，主语不是第三人称单数的在行为动词前加 don；主语为第三人称单数的在行为动词前加doesn，t同时谓语动词还原为原形。I don go to school by女口： I go to school by bike.bike.He goes to school by bike. tHe doesnt gtoschoolby bike.(3) 陈述句变一般疑问句时，主语为非第三人称单数时在句首加助动词do.主语为第三人单数时，在句首加助动词does,同时

17、谓语动词也要用原形女口： I go to school by bike. t Do you go to school by bike?He goes to school by bike. tDoes he go to school bybike?2、频度副词频度畐U词有 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alway等。1. 这些频度副词一般置于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词(can, may, must等)之后女如: I am never late for school.我上学从不迟至叽He is seldom ill.他很少生病。2

18、. 有时为了表示强调，也可放在句首或句末a) Sometimes I go to the park on foot.对频度副词提问时，疑问词用how oftene.g.) We go to the library sometimes.(对划线部分提问) tHow often do you go to the library?如：-How often do you go to the movies? 你多长时间看一次电影?-Seldom. / Once a week.很少。/ 一周一次IV重点句型及交际用语1. -Happy new year!-The same to you!2. -How d

19、o you usually come to school?-1 usually come to schoolby subway.3. It s time for class.4. The early bird catches the worm.5. We d like to know about the school life of American students.6. They seldom eat out on school days.7. What does Hai Qing usually do after school?8-How ofte n do you go to the

20、library?-Once / Twice / Three times a week/ Very ofte n/ Every day/ Seldom/ Never.9. Work must come first!练习经常）；总是）乘火车 飞机地铁乘轮船乘小船 公交 小轿车 骑自行车特别注意！：步行翻译：A: Nice to see you againB:Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway康康 总 是 乘公共汽车 回 家。?他总是步行回家。默写自行车公交车小轿车火车飞机轮船小船地铁脚写出下列动词的单三形式A.comelookworkliveB.guessteachdress

21、watchcatchC.trystudycarryflyD.godohavebe补全对话:A: Your new bike looks verynew !B:翻译A: Happy birthday !A: Happy New Year !B:1. at the school gate2. Happy New Year !The same toyou !3. look very nice .4. by bikeby subwaybybus5. How about .? =?6. It s time for class !=!7. It s timesth = It s timesth .8. I

22、t timesbsth . - It timesbsth .交通工具的表达法：by +.对交通工具的提问用：+?3. 当节日属于大家共同拥有时，面对别人的祝贺我们应该说：!当节日属于你个人拥有时，面对别人的祝贺你应该说：!根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1. My mother ogoes to work by bus .2. They aplay games after school .3. They are brothers , they look the s.4. It s a long way , you must go there by t.单项选择题1. Happy New Y ear

23、 !A.Tha nk you ! B. You are right ! C. The same to you !2. -do you usually have lunch ?- At school .A. When B. Where C. How3. -How are you going to the Summer Palace ? -We are going therebike .A. forB. atC. by4. -do you usually go to your office ? -By bus .A. How ofte n B. What time C. How5. It s fi

24、ve o clock . It sgo home .A. time to B. time for C. time to go to6. Kangkang s new shoes look.A. happy B. well C. n ice7. -?-It s half past six.A. What s the o cfftcWhat s the time isC. What time is it8. -Hi, Li Mi ng , your book is very in terest ing （有趣）.A.Thank you . B. Don t say so ! C. That s r

25、ight9.1 usually take the subway to school .?I usually go to school by bus .A. How are you B. How do you C.How about you对划线部分提问1. Jane usually goes to school by subway .2. They always go to work by bus.写出下列频度副词always often seldom 翻译1. what time .get up3.on weekdays 4.at about six o clock5.gotoschool6

26、.onfoot7.by bike8. How about ? = What about ?9.walk to school = go to school on foot1O.by subwayll.take abus12.The early bird catches the worm .转换成同义句1.1 seldom walk toschool .=2. I always take a bus to school.二观察并续写1. take a bus to school = go to school by bus2. take a plane to Beijing .=3. take th

27、e subway to work .=4. ride a bike home .=5. walk to his office =6. drive a car to the Great Wall根据汉语意思和句意写出单词1. What do you usually do on平日）？2. The early bird捉住）the worm .3. Mary ofte n骑）her bike to school .4. Jim ofte n gets up早 地）to catch the bus .5. I很少）watch TV on weekdays .单项选择()1.1 don t wants

28、o early . A. to get up B. gets up C. get up D.gett ing up()2. My father n ever. A. cooks B. cook C. cooki ngD. iscook ing()3. Will you get there bytrain ? No, I II taketaXib(租车)A. / a B. a / the C. / / D. the / a()4. Does your mother get up early every day ?.A. Yes, she does B.No, she does C. Yes, s

29、he does D. No,she don t .( )5.Xiao Ming neverhome on foot . She often takes thesubway .A. go to B. goes to C. walks D. goes .句型转换1.1 usually go to school on foot .(同义句转换)2. He always goes home by bike .同义句转换)3. Jane sometimes gets up at 6:00 (对划线部分提问)4. My father always watches TV in the evening .(改为否定句)5. Maria often does her homework at 7:00改为一般疑句）翻译并熟背踢足球打篮球去游泳去钓鱼听音乐看电视做他的家庭作业 去公园翻译并熟背约见朋友做饭去动物园一周一次一周两次一周三次很是经常每一天很少 That s goo Work must come first !频度副词词组：每天 ;每年; 一周一次；一年四次；很是经常同义句转换：1.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.2. Theywalktoschooleveryday.3. Je nny goe