2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第三册教案：Unit 6 Disaster and hope 预习·新知早知道1 Word版含解析

1、好好学习，天天向上.匹配词义a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。（）1.tubeav。（火山)爆发，喷发()2.plusbn.山崩，滑坡（)3。eruptcadj。（用于数字后面表示)多，余（）4.landslidedn。管子答案14dcabb给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。（)1。pick upa浏览；翻阅(）2。air conditioningb果真，果然（)3。sure enoughc空调（）4。look throughd下楼（)5。go down the stairse出售（)6。on the marketf拿起答案16fcbade.默写单词1disaster n。 灾难，灾祸2immedi

2、ately adv. 即刻，马上3hurricane n. 飓风4occur v。 发生5announcement n. 通告，公告。语境填空immediately;tube；hurricane；plus；disaster；occur;erupt;announcement1the disasters always happen with some small warnings。2blood flowed along the tube into the bottle。3her knowledge of french is a plus in her job.4its many years sin

3、ce mount vesuvius last erupted5the purpose may not be immediately evident.6thunderstorms often occur in summer。7the announcement of the royal birth was broadcast to the nation.8a hurricane is a violent storm with very strong winds，especially in the western atlantic ocean。语法填空之派生词1lowering interest r

4、ate could have disastrous（disaster） consequences for economy.2the point of my question may not be immediately （immediate） apparent。3have you witnessed the eruption(erupt) of a volcano？4he is studying the occurrence （occur) of accidents on this piece of road.5todays announcement （announce） of a peace

5、 agreement came after weeks of discussion.1today,the temperature in london is expected to reach 30 plus degrees！今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上！2i had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now im feeling a bit sick.。我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋，现在我觉得有点不舒服3i should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.我应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。4ste

6、pping out of the station with a heavy heart,i suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.心情沉重地走出车站，我突然感觉脸上有股清新的风.课文助读pick up捡起；获得;收拾；（汽车；飞机)乘载;不费力地学会the tube(伦敦的）地下铁道,地铁be expected to有望做某事；被期待做某事plus adj.(用于数字后面表示）多,余typical adj.典型的；特有的；象征性的 it is typical that.。.一贯如此；做某事是典型的as well as也；和一样；不但而且，用来连接两个并列的

7、成分thats erupting是定语从句修饰前面的volcano；erupt v(火山）爆发；喷出compared to与相比 通常作状语，和compared with用法相同next to紧挨着，在旁边；仅次于；除之外sick adj.恶心的;生病的；不舒服；feel sick 感到恶心make it及时抵达;达到预定目标；走完路程reflect vt。反射，照出；反映；显示；反省reflection n反射；反映；显示；反省melted cars融化了的汽车。melted是过去分词作定语hotter比较热hot的比较级；最高级hottest最热的scared adj。害怕的scary a

8、dj。令人害怕的start planning开始计划start to plan开始计划put my flat on the market把我的房子投放到市场when引导时间状语从句 表示“当的时候”be able to有能力做某事to go to动词不定式作定语most importantly最重要的是join a beginners swimming class参加初学者的游泳课join v加入；参加；汇入；join the party入党；join the army参军immediately adv.立刻，立即，刚survive v活下来，幸存；在之后仍然生存，从中逃生；survive t

9、he fire从大火中逃生look through浏览；翻阅showing that 从句 现在分词短语作定语，that引导宾语从句hurricane n飓风destroy v破坏，损坏destroyed是其过去分词形式 whats more而且，更进一步landslides n山体滑坡across southern europe整个南欧occur v发生 过去式和过去分词形式都是occurreddue to由于now that既然,通常用于表示众所周知的原因its hard to do 做某事是困难的 it是形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语think about考虑comes the

10、announcement 是倒装句,正常语序应该是 the announcement comes有广播传来step out of走出with prep.带着，带有have been doing现在完成进行时 强调动作的持续after all毕竟，终究课文呈现hot！hot！hot!1picking up a free newspaper at the tube station，i see the title“hot！hot！hot！”today,the temperature in london is expected to reach 30 plus degrees！the average

11、high temperature in july is only 22 degrees，so over 30 is not usual for london。its going to be awful on the central line，with no air conditioning.why did they have to invent the tube before air conditioning? its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest

12、。its the hottest on the whole tube system.2sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting.this，however，is nothing compared to the train。because theres no air conditioning，the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！its lovely at the be

13、ach，but not so when youre wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers！im sure the passenger next to me and i are melting and becoming one！i had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now im feeling a bit sick-i hope i can make it to bank station.。ill avoid the feeling by thinking about work。i work in a ta

14、ll，glass building。one very hot summer，the sunreflected off it and melted cars parked below！will this happen again today?3yes，each summer in london definitely seems hotter than the last.i suddenly feel a bit scared。perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future？ i should probably put my fla

15、t on the market and buy a boat.that way，when the thames rises and there is a flood in london，ill still be able to get to work。but wait！would i still have a workplace to go to？my office is only on the third floor of the building，so quite low。ill speak with my manager about moving to the top floor。mos

16、t importantly，i will need to learn to swim！ill join a beginners swimming class immediately。then ill be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.4looking through my newspaper，im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in asia has destroyed a town.whats more，heavy rain in eastern eu

17、rope has caused landslides，and the heat across southern europe has caused forest fires。experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.news like this makes me feel nervous。 now that its hard to avoid a disaster on earth，perhaps i should start thinking about moving to space。.。5“the ne

18、xt station is bank!”comes the announcement。thats my destination。 stepping out of the station with a heavy heart，i suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.well,maybe i have been worrying too much。after all，its only 30 degrees outside!译文参考热!热！热！1拿起地铁站的免费报纸，我看到标题“热！热！热！”。今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上!七月份的平均高温只有22度,所以超过30度是不正常的。在没有空调的中央线上会很糟糕。为什么他们要在空调之前发明地铁呢？一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一,也是其中一个最深层的。它是整个地铁系统中最热的。2果然,下楼梯走上地铁站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山.然而，与车厢内相比，这根本算不上什么。因为没有空调,车厢内的温度可以达到35度！在海滩上很好，但当你穿着西装，在一群乘客中时,情况就不是这样了！我敢肯定我旁边的乘客和