2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第二册期末素养评估（二） Word版含解析

1、好好学习，天天向上期末素养评估（二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1what time is it now?a1：15 pm。 b2：15 pm。c3：15 pm.2what are the speakers talking about？aa ball。 ba boy.ca hat。3where are the mans

2、gloves probably?ain his schoolbag. b。 in his pocket.con the sofa.4what was the weather like yesterday?arainy。 bsunny.csnowy。5what will the man do first？awash the cups. bclean the floor.cclean the windows.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

3、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6which subject is the woman good at?ascience。 bmath.cphysics.7what does the man think of physics？ainteresting。 bboring.cdifficult。请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8how long did the man stay in los angeles？afor three days。 bfor a week。cfor ten days。9how

4、did the man get around the city？aby car. bby bus.cby subway.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10who dislikes eating meat？abirgit。 bhamid.carthur.11where do the speakers decide to go in the end?athe pizza experience. bthe kingfisher.cthe carrots.12what day is it today probably？awednesday。 bthursday。cfriday.请听第9段材料，回

5、答第13至16题。13what does the womans dad like painting?athe birds. bthe forest.cthe countryside。14who is interested in drawing zoo animals？athe womans aunt。 bthe womans mom.cthe womans cousin。15what does the man dislike about the last painting?aits color. bits shape.cits subject。16how many paintings are

6、the speakers talking about？athree。 bfour.cfive.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what does the speaker say about the first flat?aits very quiet. bits very central。cit has three floors。18which number should jane ring if she needs a flat with a garden？a3893022. b3733920.c3873910。19which flat has the largest number

7、 of bedrooms？amansfield house. bfair flat。cchestnuts flat。20what is the biggest advantage of the third flat?ait has a car park. bit is near the school。cit has modern furniture。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。aa trip to paris is not complete without a visit

8、 to the eiffel tower. to get the most out of your visit read our tips below:visit at nightriding up the eiffel tower at night and looking out over the streets of paris, youll see why paris is known as the “city of light”. at street level， the spotlights on the top of the tower and the reflections of

9、 the tower in the seine （塞纳河） are sights not to be missed。purchase your ticket in advance onlineavoid the long ticket lines at the eiffel tower by purchasing your ticket online from the eiffel tower website.youll pick a time to visit and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on y

10、our phone or ipad, a convenient choice if you buy your ticket in paris without a printer。dont bring valuable objects with youbefore entering the eiffel tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. if an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector， the officer will take you away fro

11、m the line for further inspection。 probably you will miss the chance to go up the eiffel tower。have drinks and snacks at the eiffel towerif youre like us， after an exciting trip to the eiffel tower, youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a parisian cafe. across the

12、 seine in the trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. the atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere （极高水平）。 actually, the perfect place for visitors to eat and drink is on the eiffel tower itself。21why does the author suggest visiting the eiffel tower at night？abecause you ca

13、n have special sights of the city of paris。bbecause you can stand on the top of the eiffel tower。cbecause you can see the seine as clearly as possible.dbecause you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully。22what can be inferred from this article?aa printer will be necessary if you want to buy a

14、ticket.btickets to the eiffel tower can only be bought online。ctourists are not allowed to take bags to the eiffel tower。dsome objects cant be brought to the eiffel towel.23what can we learn from the last paragraph?athe eiffel tower provides expensive foods and drinks.bthe author recommends tourists

15、 have snacks on the eiffel tower.cyou will spend more if you have snacks on the eiffel tower。dthe author prefers to eat across the seine.bgeorge was a game warden （猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in kenya。 one day， he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness. they were so little that their eyes had not yet opened

16、。 sadly， he took the three little lions and drove back home.when george got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife joy adamson immediately took over. joy had cared for many young animals over the years, but she had never tried raising baby lions! however, she was determined to save these babie

17、s.the lions grew rapidly。 but as the lion grew bigger and stronger， joy and george realized they could not keep three large lions。 they decided to present two of the lions to a zoo； they would keep the smallest lion， which they named elsa。joy and george taught elsa to hunt and to protect herself。 el

18、sa liked to play with her human friends, but as elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous。 more than once， elsa knocked joy to the ground， scratching (抓伤） her. joy and george both realized that it was time to find elsa a new home. they knew she needed a wild home where she could live t

19、he life she was born to lead. finally， joy and george decide to set elsa free in meru park at the foot of mt. kenya。elsa never forgot joy and george。 whenever they camped nearby, elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.joy missed elsa， but was happy that she had mad

20、e a successful life as a wildlion. joy wrote a book about elsa， born free, which became an international bestseller. joy traveled all over the world， talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world。joy lived out her life in africa, working with wild animals。 she wrote more books

21、 about her experiences. her heart felt interested in animals and her great love for elsa helped inspire (激发） a worldwide movement to protect wildlife。 for joy adamson， there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals， living free。24when george took the three lions home， his wife

22、_.aadvised him to give them to a zoo bwas frightened by their appearancescwas unwilling to care for them dhad a great love for them25joy and george set elsa free because _。aelsa scratched joy bthere wasnt enough food for elsacelsa was big and strong delsa was a danger to their neighbors26what do we

23、know about the book born free from the text？ait became very popular。bit is mainly about joys experiences in meru park.cit focuses on wild animals in kenya.dit helped change peoples attitudes towards wildlife.27whats the best title for the text?ajoy adamson: living with lions belsa： lion raised by a

24、humancborn free: a wonderful book dgeorge： a game wardencthe similarities between elephant and human behaviour have been a curiosity to scientists worldwide. these huge beasts are not so different from us。 their devotion to their family is just as powerful as the friendships between humans。 in order

25、 to prevent future elephant attacks， people must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.because deaths are felt so deeply in elephants， memories of people harming or killing elephants are not forgotten. due to the uganda.tanzania war in africa， poaching (偷猎） elephants inc

26、reased during the 1970s and continued, despite government restrictions. however， ecologists like eve abe did not see this as simple poaching； they saw it as a “mass destruction。 elephants that have witnessed the murder of a matriarch,_are more likely to become violent and attack humans。 many aggress

27、ive elephants do not act without reasons； they are suffering from post traumatic stress disorder （ptsd)。 at their young age, humans invaded their life， killed their parents, and ultimately destroyed their peaceful environment. more and more calves live neglected lives without a mother figure, and ha

28、ve to become a parent early for survival。 humans that have a difficult childhood or early family life also suffer from aggression and pain。 young elephants have been known to have “nightmares” ， waking up suddenly and screaming. these are clearly signs of stress, as males grow up to be increasingly

29、hostile (敌对的) to humans and target certain villages where painful experiences have occurred.although many see elephants as massive， violent, and simple。minded animals， their social structure is not unlike many human societies。 humans and elephants have been on parallel paths。 however, if people cont

30、inue practising ignorance over the cruel treatment of these creatures， then collision will become inevitable.cruel treatment of elephants still goes on, but by understanding the similarities between us, it can be stopped。28what is advised to do in order to stop the hostile behaviour of elephants?ata

31、ke good care of the young elephants。bunderstand the similarities between elephants and humans。ccarry out the government restrictions。dstop harming or killing the group members of elephants。29what does the underlined word “matriarch” in paragraph 2 mean？aa young elephant. ba male elephant。ca strong e

32、lephant. da mother elephant。30what can we learn from the text?ayoung elephants will grow up to be violent easily。bsometimes young elephants are forced to grow up。chumans and elephants have the same social structure。delephants attack villages when painful experiences occur.31why should we take good c

33、are of young kids？abecause early family life counts。bbecause signs of stress have to be stopped。cbecause they will be aggressive when they grow up。dbecause humans and elephants are on parallel paths。dpeople in several american states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. exp

34、erimental self.driving vehicles are now legal in florida, nevada and california。 they are pointing to a future that is near. the high.tech company google has a number of self。driving cars， which has covered 480,000 kilometers by august。 volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans

35、 to sell selfdriving cars by 2020。in september, the california governor jerry brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. brown said, “today were witnessing the science fiction becoming tomorrows reality-the selfdriving car。 ” the technology for these cars includes ca

36、meras， radar and motion sensors。 the systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the us. government agency darpa。 the engineer richard mason of the rand corporation helped design the self。driving vehicles for darpa challenge races.“cars have become much more fuel。efficient， and new

37、electronic features are making hondas safer，” said angie nucci. “a camera on the passenger。side mirror is actually connected with your guiding screen to you can safely change lanes。” other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. these systems help drivers， but

38、 dont replace them. the curator leslie kendall of the petersen automotive museum said that autonomous cars will make the highways safer.“by taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident， kendall said。 he said that consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control.“it may take them

39、 time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable， but it will have to prove itself first.”mason said the technology has already worked and the biggest challenge now is to reduce the cost of self.driving vehicles from thousands of dollars to some price more affordable。 he said that thi

40、s will happen as the technology is improved。32what can we learn from paragraph 1?aself。driving vehicles are now legal in the whole usa.bvolvo will be the first to sell self.driving cars。cself.driving cars are bringing us a new future.dgoogles selfdriving cars have covered a long distance。33what is t

41、he role of the systems mentioned in paragraph 3?athey can help people drive more safely. bthey can take the place of drivers now。cthey can make cars run without fuel. dthey can help cars run much faster。34according to richard mason， what is the biggest challenge for self。driving cars？athey are not a

42、llowed to run on the road。btheir technical problems remain to be solved。cthey are now too expensive for consumers。dthey are more dangerous for people on the street。35whats the best title of the passage?athe benefits of self.driving cars.bthe biggest challenge of self。driving cars.csafer or more dang

43、erousself.driving cars.dself。driving carsfuture in science fiction is near。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12。5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。if you want to keep fit， please refer to the following。move moremake it a rule to find ways to move your body。 _36_ climb stairs instead of taking the elevato

44、r。 walk your dog; play with your kids。 it doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class。 but thats great when youre up to it. at the same time,move more.quit smokingever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, americans have been reducing their use of to

45、bacco products。 just recently， weve seen more and more teens smoking。 could it be the influence of hollywood? _37_ take care！ warn your children against smoking。_38_while recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease， more can cause other health proble

46、ms such as liver（肝) disease and kidney（肾) disease。reduce stresseasier said than done，stress comes in many ways. _39_ spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book， visiting a friend， listening to relaxing music， and watching a funny mo

47、vie。protect yourself from pollutionif you cant live in a smog。free environment, at least avoid smoke。filled rooms. _40_ exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.aavoid excessive drinkingbkeep a positive mental outlookcthink carefully about what you will do。dexercise outside

48、when the smog is little.eit seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes。fthere are many things you can do to move your arms and legs。gsome techniques given by experts are to do positive things第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。most parents， i su

49、ppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _41_ their children。 and they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _42_ childrens book. either the author has aimed too _43_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ） story, _44_ the story seems to be ta

50、lking to the readers.the best childrens books are _45_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the _46_ who hears the story and the adult who _47_ it. unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this， _48_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _49_ to solve。 this may be why m

51、any of the books regarded as _50_ of childrens literature were in fact written for _51_。“alice in wonderland is perhaps the most obvious of this. children， left for themselves， often _52_ the worst possible interest in literature. just leave a child in a bookshop or a _53_ and he will more willingly

52、 choose the books written in an unimaginative （并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics（连环图书）， full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting.thinking parents。perhaps we parents should stop _54_ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting our taste in lit

53、erature. after all， children and adults are so _55_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. so i suppose well just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.41a。to bin cwith daround 42a.short blong cbad dgood 43a.easy bshort chigh ddifficult 44a。and bbut cor dso 45a

54、。both bneither ceither dvery 46a。child bfather cmother dteacher 47a.hears bbuys cunderstands dreads 48a。but bhowever cso dbecause 49a.hard beasy cenough dfast 50a.articles bwork carts dworks 51a.grownups bgirls cboys dchildren 52a。are bshow cfind dadd 53a。school bhome coffice dlibrary 54a。going blik

55、ing ctrying dpreferring 55a。same bfriendly cdifferent dcommon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。if theres only one thing you do to improve your childrens study， read to them. it doesnt have to be long, _56_ it does have to be frequent. every night is the ideal， but as often as you can。theres a story that jamie roblin, my sons former kindergarten teacher， _57_ （tell） me. it has stuck in my head and never left me 。 he said that when _58_ went to