wouldrather用法大全

1、rather为would （或had） rather的缩写形式。 would （had）在此决无 过去之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为 宁可；宁愿；最好”。例如：Hed rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。二、would rather 与

2、than 连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather.than 意为 “宁”可（愿）（而）不要（愿）；与其不如”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。三、在使用 “would rather.than.句型时”，应注意以下几点：1. than后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如：Id rather know that now than afterwar

3、ds. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。2. would rather.than. 也可改写成 “ would.rather than. 其用法及”含,义仍不变。例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不 屈。3. 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。例如：Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也 不愿拒绝帮助你。4. wou

4、ld rather 后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟 语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事； 用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要 做的事。例如：Id rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。5. would rath

5、er 后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如： Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。 （事实上没有留） 试比较Id rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。四、巩固练习。1. 选择最佳答案。1) Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?No, .A. Id rather notB. Id rather you notC. Id rather you didntD. Id like not

6、 to2) I would rather you with us yesterday, but you left.A. had stayed. B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed3) , I think well of him. But I would rather to see him yesterday.A. Personally ； goB. Personally ； have goneC. As far as I am concerned ； D. As far as I am concerned ； went4) Do you mind if I kee

7、p pets in this building?A. Id rather you didnt , actuallyB. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you cant5） Would you have tea or wine? . I prefer coffee.A. rather; Either B. rather; NeitherC. like; Neither D. rather; Both6） Did you quarrel with the boss? Yes, but that.A. I

8、d rather doB. Id like to doC. Id rather not have done thatD. Id like to have done2. 完成句子。1）I would rather （去） .2）I would rather （不去） .3）I would rather （你常去那） .4）I would rather （你明天去那） .5）I would rather （你昨天去了那）很受罪而不愿你去那）6）I would rather （去那而不待在这）7）I would rather 答案与解析1. 1）答案 C。本题考查情景交流用语。 Id rather

9、not是Id rather not open the window.的省略 句，意思是 我不愿开窗”。Id rather后不跟you not结构，B项语法不正确。Id rather后可 跟从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态，所以选项C为正确答案。2）答案 A。解此题的关键是 would rather后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，用过去完成时表示 过去要做的事，又根据信息词 yesterday 进一步说明选项 A 是正确的。3）答案 B。根据信息词yesterday o4） 答案A。意为实际上，我但愿你不要（养宠物） ”，正好符合语境。5）答案 B。考查 would rather do something句式和neither的用法。两者都表否定。6） 答案C。意为：我但愿过去没有和他争吵”。符合语境。在做题中，尤其要注意对 would rather have done something 的理解，它和其他情态动词的完 成体用法类似 , 表示“宁愿（过去）做了某事 ”，实际上没做。2. 1) go 2) not go