上海牛津版8Aunit1知识讲解

1、7一、本课知识点及考点：un it1的讲解教案设计:Notes & Grammar of 8ANotes for Unit 11. 英文书信中的 写信人地址、邮编和写信日期”常写在右上角。Address:从小地址到大地址换行书写，如：门牌号+街名 镇名 区名 城市名 国名Postcode / Postal code / Area code / Zipcode (AmEJ:字母加数字，书写时紧接着城市名下书写。Writing date:常写在地址下，并空一行。2. write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写圭寸信 receive / get a letter from sb. =

2、hear from sb.收到某人的 来信Here s a letter for A (from B)这里有圭寸给 A的信，是由B记过来的。write back to sb. = write to sb. in reply给某人回信I have a letter to answer我 有圭寸信要回。answer a letter 回信3. magazine - a large, thin book with pictures, usually published once a week or month可数 n.)杂志4. pen-friend - someone you write (let

3、ters) to, as a hobby= pen pal5. I would like to be your penfriend.我想做你的笔友。would like to +动词原形6. I will tell you somethi ng about myself.tell sb. sth. about告诉某人有关于 的事tell the time （从时钟/手表上读时间）tell sb. the truth告诉某人真相/tell sb. a story / storie给某人讲故事7. You can call me Jon. call sb.叫某人 （call + 双宾语）name

4、sb. 给某人取名 （name + 双宾语）a boy called Jor一个叫Jon的男生（called 过去分词短语作定语修饰男孩）a girl named May 一名名叫May的女生（named 过去分词短语作定语修饰女生 ）A girl is called May.一位女生被取名为 May。（这句话是被动语态）以上所有call = name； called = named 8. I am about one and a half metres tall.(1) about 大约=aroundone and a half hours = one hour(2) one and a h

5、alf metres = one metre and a half 1.5 米 and a half 一个半小时(3)划线提问 How tall are you? foot (1) one part of the body (脚;(2) a unit of measure (英尺)9. I have very short black hair. = I表示身高还可以使用I m about five feet tall.足)(pl.) feetinch (pl.) inches 英寸with verya short black hair（这里用介词“with长有)（1）have -has -ha

6、d -had （v.）这里用作实意动词 长着”实意动词have / has / had变 否定 句”或 疑问句”要借用助动词“does/do比较其它 have用法：I have a brother called Edwin .(有) My school has many sports field( 有) I have never been there .( 现完”助动词)have to do ; has to do; had to do(不得不去做)(2) hair头发(常用作不可数名词，如果讲几丝白发等可以加s: some white hairs)10. My hobby is play i

7、ng chess.(1) hobby - an interest or activity such as collecting stamps or making models(pl.) hobbi(2) My hobby is + V-ing(动名词短语).the violii(3) chess -a common board game* play chess / cards / football /games* play11. I live with my parents in the UK. the UK 英国(也常用 Britain / England)=the United Kingd

8、om of Great Britain and North Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(简称 英国”)12. My dad owns a Chin ese restaura nt n earby and my mum works in a college.(1) own (v.) = run ; have 拥有； 开办 own a Chinese restaurant (a.) 短语of one s o某人自己的 e.g.I have a bedroom of my own .短语 on one s own某人自己e.g. Edwin won the game on his o

9、wn owner (n.) 主人(2) nearby (adj. & adv.)= not far away (放在句末：在附近；放在名词前：附近的 )(3) work in a college在 一所学院工作13. He is at un iversity in Lon do n他在伦敦一所大学读书。at university在大学读书at school在校读书Joe s father works in a university. joe父亲在一所大学工作。14. He is study ing to be an acco untant.(1) 这里的不定式 to do 是表示 目的”的不定

10、式，=in order to do 为了去做(2) accountant (n.) - person (in a company) who looks after the money and keeps the financial records 会计员出纳count (v.)数(数)15. He comes back home duri ng the holidays.(1) come back home 返回家(这里的 back和 home都是 adv.)(2) during (prep.) - all the time that something is happening在期间16.

11、I am in Year 7 at Walker Schoolin Year 7 = in Grade 7 = in Form 7在七年级17. I like my school because the teachers are very frien dly.(1) because因为),引导 原因状语从句”。注意：在主从句中，用了 because不能同时使用 so所以)。(2) friendly (adj.)友好的 be friendly to sb.对某人友好的 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友18. I am keen on sports.be keen on st

12、h. / doing sth. 酷爱 =be very interested in befond of wantingdo somethinge.g. She is keen on pop music and writing poetry.19. I enjoy skii ng and playi ng table tennis.(1) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoyable (adj.)愉快的；快乐的(2) ski (v.)滑雪 -skied -skied -skiing20. My ambition is to be an arch it ect, or maybe

13、 an engineer.(1) ambition - wish or goal ambitious (a.)One s ambition is to be .(这里不定式 作 表语”).）可能：或许，或者省略说法的词语前 possiblyThat boy may be from America.那位男生可能是来自美国。句子中间分开书写的may be”是情态动词may+动词原形be”，用作句子的谓语”。21.1 enclosed a photo of myself and some of my school friends. enclose (vj-put inside(2) a photo

14、of myself and some of school friends 张我和一些朋友在一起拍的照片 a photo of mine = one of my photos 我的所有照片中的一张照片 a photo of Jon s = one of Jon Jpho所有的照片中的一张照片 基础训练V. Choose the best answer的答案，用 A、B、c或 D 表示):(共 22 分)()31. -Do you know Taiwan. Jenny?Yes, of course Taiwan isisland. It belongs to China,A. a B. an C.

15、 the D. /()32. My mother has workedthe factory si nee 1990.A. in B . of C . as D. on()33 . Susa n is a friend ofA . myself B . mi ne C . My D . me()34 . My pet is lovely puppy . Ihim Sam .A . call B . called C . n ame D . calli ng()35 . I am keenchess but not very good at itA . in B . to C . of D .

16、on()36 . How long have theythe computer?A . bought B . borrowed C . sold D . had()37 .We 11 have apic nicif itfine this after noon.A .are B . isC .will be D . was()38 .Sidney enjoysthemusic after supperA .hearing B .to listen toC . to hear D.1istening to()39 . Lily s parentsin French for 30 yearsA .

17、 went B . has bee nC . have bee n D arrived( )40 . My ambiti on isa bus in ess woma nA. / B . be C . to be D . to bei ng()41 . did you1ast Sun day?-1 went to Nanjing with Mary .A . What; go B . How ； do C . Where； go D . When； go()42 .is my favorite subjectA . Summer B . Watchi ng TV C . Physics D .

18、 Rugby( )43 . Danny would like to tell meabout his school life in Hong Kong.A . some thing B . someth ingsC . some thi ngs D. anything()44 . Mary would likeSidney s pen friend .A . be B . to beC . is D . being( )45 . My brother shobby ismatch boxesA . collecti ngB . collect C . collects D . collecte

19、d( )46 . Disney land is a won derful place Ithere twice.A . have gone B . have gone toC. have been to D. have been()47. Study Still harder, ou won t be able to pass the exam nexfeW.A. and B. then C. or D. for()48. The dog looked at me, I looked.A. angry； angry B. angrily ； angrilyC. angrily； angry D

20、. angry； angrily()49.colour do you like better, red or green?Gree n.A. Which B. HOW C. Where D. What( )50. How was your weeke nd On the farm?一 Great! Wewith the farmersA . enjoy ourselves B . went fishi ngC . will work D . make friends( )51 . My father bought me a pair of new trainers as a present T

21、he underlined part meansA . hats B . shoes C . coach D. skirts( )52 . His uncle owns_ a computer company in our city. The underlined part meansA . sells B . has C . buys D . hadV1 . Complete the senten ces with the give n words in their proper form用 括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子)：(共8分)53 . Today is the first

22、day of the new term the teacher let us introducein class (we)54 . He has been totwice (English)55 . Uncle Li is ain a Chin ese restaura nt (cooker)56 . Grandma isll and she s in hospital now . (terrible)57 . It was the best known andthe most popular of her son gs(probable)58 . At the age of 13, Bill

23、 Gates was already theof a computer company (own)59 . My new flat is on thefloor of that build ing . (twelve)60 . His ambiti on is to be an(engine)VD . Rewrite tell following sentences (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词 )：(共10分)61 . Tim often has a walk after dinner every day (改为否定句)Timoftena walk after dinner every

24、day62 The railway station is 15 kilometers away (对划线部分提问) is the railway station?63 . You are very kind to help me (保持原旬意思)very kindyou to help me .64 . I am keen on seeing American movies (保持原句意思)I amseeing America n movies65 . Mary had a bad cold (对划线部分提问)WhatwrongMary?67. “can help repair the bik

25、e. ” said Jerry.(改为宾语从句)Jerry saidhehelp repair the bike.68. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.(保持句意基本不变 )She arrived earlyshe could get a good seat.Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）Vffl. Reading comprehension阅读理解）:III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box

26、. Each word or phras can only be used once将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填 一次)(共8分)A. own B. carefully C. playi ng D. at the same time E. i n the endF. correctlyG. swimH. dan gerousI. senten cesAll the stude nts at the beach party were members of the En glish club. Before they bega n to51or to play g

27、ames, Miss Barn es wan ted them to learn some new words. She taught them how to say beach, sand, ocean and wavesin English. The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in52.After the En glish less on the boys started53volleyball. Miss Bar nes helped them to keep scorein En glish. The s

28、tude nts laughed at their54mistakes, but they enjo yed practic ing their new wordsand hav ing fun55.Afterwards, there was plenty of time for those who liked to swim in the water. Some of the waves were quite large and could be _56for people who do not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them very 57.When

29、 it was time for lunch, Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in English. If the students could not an swer their questi ons, she taught them how to say it58. Every one tha nked Miss Barnes for being such a nice teacher.III. G I C A D H B FB. Choose the best answe根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案 )：(iO

30、分)Dick was an En glish pain ter. He pain ted beautiful pictures.Once the king of England asked him to paint some pictures on the walls of the palaces Several workers came and made a big platform Then Dick began to paint. He worked With a man who helped him.At the end of the year the pictures were re

31、ady. They were beautiful . Dick looked for a long time. How beautiful they were! He took one step back and looked again. Now the pie tures were more beautiful. He took another step then another, until he was at the very edge of the platform But he didn t know iHe thought of only his pictures .The wo

32、rker who helped him saw everything “ What shall I do? ” he thoughck is athe very edgeof the platform . If I cry Out , he will take another step and will fall down to the stone floor. It will kill him . ” Theworker quickly took a pot of paint, ran to a Dleture and threw the paint at the picture. What

33、 are you doing? ” cried the pain ter runn itoghbapcture.( )7l Dick workedA. with another painter C. aloneB. with some workersD . with a worker( )72 . The pain ter did n t know he was indan ger because A . he was look ing at the pictureB . he was walk ing aboutC . he was painting the pictureD . he wa

34、s talking t。 the worker()73 . The worker to save the Dai nterA . cried outC . threw theB . asked the King D . ran away()74. The pain ter was verywhe n the worker threw the paint at the pictureA. happyB. pleasedC. surprisedD. angry()75 . At last the pai nterA . fell dow n to the stone floorB . took a

35、no ther stepC. was savedD . ran away quicklyC. Choose the words or expressi ons and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短 文):(12分)About ten years ago when 1 was a student at college, I 76 my summer holidays working at a museum . Life was hard for me then. Dad had 10st his job and Mum was sic k in bed

36、. I was wondering if 1 would be able to go on with my study the next term . One day while 1 was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in wheel chair .As I looked_77_ at this girl, I found that she had no arms and legs . She was wearin g a little white dress and she also had a hat on.

37、As the old man pushed the wheelchair up s ome, 1was busy with my work I 78 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨 眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, who was givin g me the prettiest smile I have 79 seen Sudde nly her han dicap(生 理缺陷)was 80 a nd a11 I sa

38、w was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about, She 81 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me int o her world of smiles . love and warmth.rm now a successful bus in essma n and whe never I get dow n and think about the troubles

39、of the world, I thi nk about that little girl and the forgettable less on about life that she taught me.()76 .A .tookB,spe ntC . cost D . had()77 .A .furtherB .n earerC . closer D . 1on ger()7 8 .A .turnedB .guidedC . held D . 1ifted()79 .A .almostB .everC . n ever D . eve n()80 .A .driveB,coveredC

40、. 1ost D . gone()81 .A .savedB .helpedC . took D . taughtBCACDAD . Read the passage and fill in the bla nks with proper words在 短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):BritishMilkman Steve Leech saved someshops and flats with milk and won a NationalBravery Award .(国家勇敢奖)Leech, 35 years old , said that whe

41、n he was sending out milk as u 82 along Pine Street , he s 83 heard a loud , strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Corn wall , souther n En gla nd .“ That must be a fire , I thought，” Leechsaid .“ Thenl quickly d 84to. do something . So I pushed the door in and then

42、I shouted for the people in side. Then I started pouri ng milk e 85. ” He used 32 0 pi nts ofmilk to stop the fire . When firefighters r 86 the shop, the fire was undercontr01 . Leech helped save the lives of eight people in the flats above the shops.“lt was hard work o 87 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell myboss where all the milk had gone ，” Leech said jokingly.82. u83. s84 d85. e86. r87. oUsual suddenly decided everywhere reached openingE. Answer the questions根据短文内容回答下列问题)：Some parents are used to doing almost ever