高二英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题

1、高二英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解destination travels78 soho st,new york, nydear ms pierce,thank you for trusting destination travels for your honeymoon plans. this letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed on.date flight no. place/t

2、ime depart place/time arriveaugust 6 ua 674 new york, jfk 6:30 ampuerto rico int. airport 9:00amaugust 15 ua 673 puerto rico int. airport 1:00 pmnew york, jfk 3:30 pmon arriving at puerto rico int, airport, a representative of the caribbean hotels &resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfe

3、r you to the hotel. the transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. the reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husbands last name. the price of the newlyweds suite includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant.

4、 you can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. in addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price40% off.thank you for choosing destination travels. we guarantee your honeymoon

5、 with us will be an unforgettable experience. to aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire.destination travels wish you all the best.sincerely.rebecca simmsc ustomer service managerd estination travels（1）after arriving at puerto rico int, airpor

6、t, the couple can get directions from _. a. a destination travels manager b. an official of new york city hallc. a tourist information desk d. a hotel worker（2）what service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?a. the snorkeling classes. b. the airport express service.c. a

7、one-night stay. d. the air tickets.（3）what does the customer service manager ask ms pierce to do?a. call the service department. b. complete the order form.c. scan the website to find information. d. fill out the customer satisfaction survey.【答案】（1）d（2） b（3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。信中告知了

8、 所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。 (1)考查细节理解。根据表格后的内容“on arriving at puerto rico int, airport, a representative of the caribbean hotels &resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel.” 可 知，一到达 puerto rico int, ，就会有酒店与度假村的代表（ representative）即工作人员 （worker）在等你以便将您送到酒店。也就是这对夫

9、妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选 d。(2) 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon packa ge.”可知，机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不 用再有额外的花费，故选 b。(3) 考查细节理解。根据“please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire.”可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。 故选 d。【点评】本题考点涉及

10、细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节 信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2阅读理解dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.three years ago, denver resident brittany re

11、dding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time. the only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. thats when it hit me that i should do that as a job. she says. after graduating in june 2016, she founded take a hike. her company, like a number o

12、f others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.before taking on the tracks, brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pets character. then she schedules a meet-and-greet with other dogs that will join the hike to be sure to match their person

13、alities. each hiking is about two hours long and includes transportation to and from the track for around $70 per outing. hiking allows dogs lo meet new friends and explore new tracks, smells, and wildlife, she explains.michael mizenko thinks sending his pet, ajax, on weekly hikes with take a hike h

14、as made ajax a happier dog. over the past two years, hiking has taught ajax how to stay off pavement, be more social and remain calm in the car. it has made him a flexible easygoing guy. michael says.（1）why has pet hiking been popular in these days?a. dogs strongly desire their owners to go hiking.b

15、. animal health specialists recommend people to do it.c. it is beneficial for pets shape and health.d. the owners house is not big enough for dogs.（2）what is the second paragraph mainly talking about?a. why brittany founded take a hike.b. how hard the study life of brittany was.c. take a hike is ver

16、y popular in the neighborhood.d. dog hiking has brought great enjoyment to brittany.（3）what does brittany want to make sure before taking her customers dogs to go hiking? a.the distance of the track.b. the character of each dog.c. the environment of the track.d. the emotions of both dogs and their o

17、wners.（4）how often does michael mizenko send his pet to hike with take a hike?a. every day.b. once a week.c. twice a week.d. every other week.【答案】 （1）c（2） a（3） b（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，宠物徒步旅行变得很流行，这对宠物的身形和健 康有好处。丹佛居民 brittany redding 创立了 take a hike 公司，专门负责带着宠物狗去徒步 旅行。（1） 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“dogs love to

18、 get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.”狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于 保持体形，还可以减少多余的体重。因此带宠物徒步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物 的身形和健康有好处。故选 c。（2） 考查段落大意。根据第二段 “three years ago,

19、 denver resident brittany redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school full-time. the only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. thats when it hit me that i should do that as a job. she ways. after graduating in june 2016, she founded take a hike.

20、her company, like a number of others around the country, takes dogs to explore beyond the neighborhood.” 可知，三年前丹佛 居民 brittany redding 在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作 60 个小时，这使她感到 压力重重。只有一件事能够让她感到放松：带她的四只狗徒步旅行。就在那时她想到她应 该把带狗徒步旅行当作自己的工作。于是 2016 年 6 月毕业后，她创立了 take a hike 公 司。因此第二段主要谈论的是 brittany redding 创立 take a

21、hike 公司的原因。故选 a。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“before taking on the tracks, brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pets character.” 可知，在开始徒步旅行之前， brittany 与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的性格。即 brittany 要在带上顾客的狗去远足之 前了解每只狗的性格。故选 b。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“michael mizenko thinks sending his pet, ajax, o

22、nweekly hikes with take a hike has made ajax a happier dog.” 可知，michael mizenko 认为，每 周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物 ajax 变得更快乐。因此 michael mizenko 每周将宠物送到 take a hike 公司参加一次徒步旅行。故选 b。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报 道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解do you have good friends? do you so

23、metimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?it turns out that this isnt just an expression. a study by yale university and the university of california, san diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the guardian reported.researchers lo

24、oked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. they found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match.one percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a significant number, professor nicholas christakis o

25、f yale university told discovery news. in fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.so is it a coincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? not at all. in fact, it is evolution tha

26、t brings you together.people who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. in ancient times, it was critical that people who were alike stayed together. for example, people who had a similar susceptibility ( 易感性) to the cold were more likely to help

27、 each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to survive.researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those affecting sense of smell were the most similar in friends. this is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. f

28、or example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and are therefore more likely to meet and become friends with each other.based on their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the friendship score. it calculates how big the chances are that two pe

29、ople will be friends by studying their genes.so, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to figure it out by yourself and let time be the judge?（1）what is the authors main purpose in writing the arti

30、cle?a. to explain why friends share skills and interests.b. to report on recent findings about making friends.c. to analyze what influences the way people make friends.d. to explain an interesting test called the friendship score.（2）according to the researchers of the study, people _.a. form friends

31、hips by complete coincidenceb. are genetically similar to their friends, compared to strangersc. make friends with those who share nearly 10 percent of their genesd. may share more similar genes with their friends than with their fourth cousins（3）with the examples of ancient people developing the ab

32、ility to speak and helping each other build a fire, the author intends to _.a. show how ancient people helped each other surviveb. explain that similar interests are what lead to friendshipc. show that it is evolution that brings friends togetherd. tell us why it was easier for ancient people to fin

33、d friends（4）according to the article, people with similar genes that affect their sense of smell _. a.like to hang out at cafes more oftenb. are easily attracted to the smell of their friendsc. are more likely to be attracted to a similar environmentd. can identify people in a crowd who can become f

34、riends【答案】 （1）b（2） b（3） c（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，来自耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与 陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性，所以朋友有时更像是家人。（1） 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “a study by yale university and the university of california, san diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the guardian reported.”耶鲁大

35、学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌生人相 比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。可知，这篇文章主要讲述关于交朋友的这项新发现。并且 由“the guardian reported”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选 b。（2） 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “a study by yale university and the university of california, san diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the guardian reported.”耶鲁

36、大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌生人相 比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。可知，与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。故选 b。（ 3 ）考查推理判断。这个举例出现在倒数第四段，根据倒数第五段中的“so is it acoincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? not at all. in fact, it is evolution that brings you together. ”你与你基因相似的人变成朋友是偶然吗？并不是这样 的。实际上，是进化将你们带到一起。可知，倒数第四段应该是对进化如何将

37、你们带到一 起成为朋友的解释。本段谈到了有相似基因的人也有相似的技能和喜好，然后以古代人为 例，说明只有遇到拥有相似技能基因的人他们才能发展语言技能，同时，同样对冷感受比 较强烈的人更可能会互相帮助生火，作者举这些例子都是为了说明人们选择了拥有相似基 因的人为友，是因为进化的需要，故选 c。（4 ）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段的中的 “this is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.” 可能是因为嗅觉相同的 人更容易去相似

38、的环境，可知，有相同嗅觉基因的人更容易被吸引去相似的环境中。故选 c。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要 准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解the united states is home to 562 recognized american indian nations each with its own language.yet the number of native. americans with the ability to speak their tribes language has decrea

39、sed over the past century.now, indian nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their communities to learn tribal languages.s ince the late 1800s many american indian children have attended boarding schools. at that time, indian children were

40、 required to attend schools by law, and the government forced indian families to send their children to such schools.t he children were separated from their families. and given english name the teachers often taught native american students in english, instead of the language of their parents. they

41、were told they needed to learn english in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things.however, fearing a loss of history and culture, the indian nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.at least one organization is turning to modern

42、 technology-the sealaska heritage institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the tlingit language.the learning tlingit app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters.the tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. they

43、 live mainly in southeastern alaska. but as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak tlingit.currently there are two apps, called learning tlingit and tlingit language games. the learning tlingit app serves as a language guide. it pro

44、vides tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. with the tlingit language games app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean. （1）what is the problem the native americans are facing now?a. the

45、 number of native americans has been increasing.b. fewer and fewer native americans speak their own language.c. their native language has been extinct.d. its hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.（2）what will be the result if more and more native americans only speak english?a. t

46、hey will get better jobs and higher pay.b. they will teach their own children to speak english.c. they will lose their history and culture.d. they will get along well with the government.（3）what can we know about tlingit?a. it can help the native people know some language topics.b. it can help the:

47、native people earn money and buy a. house or nice thingsc. it is a very popular app among the native speakersd. it is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.（4）what is the main idea of the passage?a. american indian tribes efforts to increase native speakers.b. reasons for the disappearan

48、ce of some american indian languages.c. ways to help the native tribes lead a traditional life.d. the popularity of the language learning apps.【答案】 （1）b（2） c（3） d（4） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言 的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面临严重的危机。（1） 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“yet the number of native. americans with the abili

49、ty to speak their tribes language has decreased over the past century. ” 但是能说他们本族语言的本 地美国人的数量在过去的一个世纪中已将减少。可知，会说本族语的美国土著的人数在过 去的一个多世纪中已经减少了，故选 b。（2） 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“however, fearing a loss of history and culture, the indian nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of t

50、ribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的 历史和文化，许多印第安部落尝试新的方法来提升族人 的本族语使用能力。可知，如果越来越多的族人只说英语，他们将会失去自己的历史和文 化。故选 c。（3） 考查细节理解。根据第九段中的“the tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. they live mainly in southeastern alaska. but as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left.”特林吉 特部落有大约一万人。他们主要居住在阿拉斯加东南部。但是就 201

51、3 年的统计，这个部落 只有 125 人可以说自己民族的语言，可知，现在仅仅有不到两百人可以说这种语言了，故 选 d。（4） 考查主旨大意。本文前六段描述了美国印第安人在民族语言方面面临的处境以及这 一处境引起的担忧，最后四段提出了针对这一问题的解决方案：美国的印第安人正在使用 新的方法（app）来增加本族语使用人数。选项 a 中 efforts 能凸显人们这一问题的担心及 在努力寻求解决方案方面所做的努力。故选 a。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解if y

52、oure a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it yet you cant stop yourself from adding to the pile this can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchasesbut im here to tell you to stop worryingwhat you have is an antilibrary， an

53、d its a very good thing the term comes from writerumberto ecohe is the owner of a large personal libraryhe separates visitors into two groups：those who react with“wow! what a library you have! how many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not somet

54、hing to show off but a research too1read books are far less valuable than unread onesindeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread bookslet us call this collection an antilibrary if you think you already know everything about a subject ，youre cutting yourself off from a stream of informatio

55、n at an artificial pointso a growing library of books you havent read means youre consistently curious about the unknown and that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earningso dont feel guilt over your unread books those books will be there for you when you do want them ，and as yo

56、u build your library of read and unread books ，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library certain books may become references more than read- throughsor you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance todayletting the role of books evolve in your life is a heal

57、thy sign of curiosity thats good for you and good for the world around you（1）what does the underlined word“antilibrary”in paragraph 2 refer to?a. feelings of guilt over new books c. the collection of unread booksb. a pile of books on the bookshelf d. a large personal library （2）according to the author，more unread books mean_a. your wrong lifelong learning attitude b. you limit yourself from the unknownc. your have no interest in the new world d. your strong desire about new information （3）whats the authors attitude towards having an antilibrary?a. favorableb. doubtful c. ambiguousd. con