There-be句型详细讲解

1、there be 句型一 肯定句：“there be+ 主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的 be 的单 复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be 的主语保持一致。具体地说，there 后面第一 个主语，若是单数时，be 就用 is/was;若是复数时 be 就用 are/were。如：there are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。there is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。二 否定式：“there be +not+主语+介词短语”。如：there

2、isnt a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。there arent any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。注意：“there be 句型”的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一样，在 be 后加 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，所以 not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n.。 例如：there are some pictures on the wall.there arent any pictures on the wall.there are no pictures on the

3、wall.there is a bike behind the tree.there isnt a bike behind the tree.there is no bike behind the tree.三 疑问式：be there+主语+介词短语？”。肯定回答是：“yes, there be.”否定回答是：“no, there+be 与 not 的缩写形式”。如：is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗？yes, there is.是的，有。are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗？no, th

4、ere arent.不，没有。四 特殊疑问句：“there be 句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“who+be+介词短语？”；当主语是物时，用“what+be+介词短语？”。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be 的单数形式（回答时却 要根据实际情况来确定）。如：there are many things over there.whats over there?there was a little girl in the roomwho was in the room?2.对地点状语提问：提问地点用“where+be+主语？”。例如

5、：there is a computer on the desk.where is the computer?there were four children on the playground.where were the four children?3.对数量的提问一般有两种句型结构：how many+复数名词+are/were (there)+介词短语？例如：therere many children in the park.how many children are(there)in the park?how much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语？例如：there

6、was little rain around the year.how much rain was (there)around the year?五there be 的其他用法1.there be 与 have 的替换。there be 表示所属关系时可与 have 替换。there is nothing but a book in my bag.i have nothing but a book in my bag. 我书包里只有一本书。there are forty students in our class.our class has forty students. 我们班有四十名学生。

7、2. there be 后接表示物的主语时，后面常接不定式作定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。 there is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。3. there be 后接表示人或动物的主语时，后面长接 v-ing 形式作定语。there are some children playing downstairs. 几个孩子在楼下玩呢。4.与其他词连用，构成复合谓语。如：there may be a heavy rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有一场大雨。there used to be a cinema here before the wa

8、r. 战前这里有一个电影院。5.there be 结构中的 be 根据所表达的句意需要，可用 live，stand，remain 等代替。如：once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有一个国王， 他喜欢衣物胜过一切。there stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods. 丛林中叠立着一座高山。6.there be 结构的反意疑问句应与 there be 对应，而不是依据主语。如：there is a radio on the table, isn