2014年小升初英语语法专项训练：简

1、XX英语语法专项训练：简单句知识要点根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的 基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展 而来。1）简单句的五种基本句型1. 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）S + V如: The children are playing happily.2. 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+宾语S+V+O如：The Greens enjoy living in China.3. 主语 +谓语 +表语 S+V+P该句型谓语动词为连系动词。多见的系动词有： be促）；get（变得）, become（成为）,turn（变得）,look（看起

2、来）,feel（感到）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起 来）,sound（听起来）,seem（f以乎）等 The apple pie tastes really delicious.4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+InO+DO这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾 语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如： My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to h

3、im.5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语S+V+O+OC We must keep our school clea练 习：用五个英语的基本句型各造 3 个英语句子1. S + V2. S+V+O3. S+V+P4. S+V+InO+DO5. S+V+O+OC2) 大凡疑问句大凡疑问句对全句提出疑问，用 yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词 (is,am,was,were或情态动词(can, will, shall或助动词(do, does, did)+主语 + 其他？ 通常译为 “.吗. ？ “如： Are you a student? Can you sing an Englis

4、h song? Did they watch TV last night潍习：I将下列句子改为大凡疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。1. My sister is older than Mary.2. They like collecting leaves.3. Mr Green was here yesterday.4. We took lots of pictures last week.5. Jim does well in English.6. She can sing and dance.7. There are some sheep on the hill.II.根据

5、所给答语，选择相应的问句。1. Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?2. No, you can“ t. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?3. No, she isn“ t. C. Are their friends from different countries?4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?5. No, it tim“esto have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?6. No, he did

6、n“ t. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years 根据实际情况回答问题。1. Are you a student?2. Is your mum a nurse?3. Do you like English?4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?5. Would you like some apples?知识要点3）分外疑问句 分外疑问句由分外疑问词引导，针对句子中的某一个详尽部分提问，要求 作详尽回答。分外疑问句的结构大凡是：分外疑问词 +大凡疑问句语序？我们所用的 划线部分提问 “的题目就是将陈述句转变为分外疑问句。练习：对下列句中画线部分内容提问。1. Her uncle is John.2. Her uncle “ s name is John.3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning.4. My father is a driver.5. They are going to fly kites in the park.6. It “ s abo