2016长沙中考英语试卷及答案

1、2016年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5、 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中 听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共 8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I. 听力技能（两部分，共 20小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

2、听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共 15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1. What is Tom s favorite s）ort?A. Football.B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.2. Who helped the boy to paint the picture?A. Tina. B. Jane. C . Jack.3 . How far is the cin ema from the school?A . 8 kilometers. B . 15 kilome

3、ters. C . 18 kilometers.4 . Where will they meet tomorrow?A . At the supermarket. B . At the park. C . At the hospital.5 . How does the girl go to school every day?A . By subway.B . By bus. C . By bike.听第六段对话，回答第 6至7小题。6 . What does Frank s father do?A . A doctor. B . A worker. C . A cook.7 . When d

4、id Frank s father start to work there?A . 12 years ago.B . 16 years ago. C . 20 years ago.听第七段对话，回答第 8至9小题。8 . What are they talki ng about ?A . Vacations.B . Customs.C . Rules.9 . How did the girls spe nd the rainy day?A . By play ing on the beach.B . By visit ing frien ds.C . By stay ing in side.听

5、第八段对话，回答第 10至12小题。10 . Who has taught the girl to make kites?A . Her brother.B . Her father. C . Her gran dfather.11 . What is Jack doing at the mome nt?A . Readi ng. B . Dancing. C . Sleep ing.12 . When will the football match be held?2 / 11A. This Friday. B . This Saturday. C . Next Sunday.听第九段对话，

6、回答第 13至15小题。13 . What does Mark think of yesterday?A. A lucky day. B . A bad day. C . A nice day.14 . Why was Mark late yesterday morning?A . Because he got a cold.B . Because his alarm clock didn t go off.C . Because the taxi broke dow n halfway.15 . How many times has Mark bee n late this mon th?A

7、 . Once. B . Twice.C . Three times.第二节 笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计5分）Life in the futureAspects （方面）Chan geseat more 16 Diet （饮食）stay away from junk food （垃圾食品）study on computers at home1718 onlinework 19tha n we do now Workhave robots do dan gerous and20 jobsII.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法

8、填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21 . Miss Smith, an America n lady, has taughtEn glish for three years.A . we B . usC . our22 . will you fly to Beijing?In two days.A . How long B . How often C . How soon23 . I thi nk I ll take a bus to the meet in g.The bus? If you, you will be late.A . do B . ha

9、ve done C . will do24 . What do you thi nk of the movie Zootopia? Hmm- I thi nk it ismovie that I have ever see n these years.A . a good B . a better C . the best25 . Your coat fits you well.Thank you. Iit whe n I was on vacati on.A . have bought B . buy C . bought26 . Did you win the game yesterday

10、?Not really.we all tried our best, we lost it.A . If B . Though C . Un less27 . Fin ally, they came back.xkb1Theybe hungry after such a long walk.A . cant B . must C . n eed nt28 . Jane s spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practicesit both in and out of class.A. spoke B . to spea

11、k C . speaking29 . What are you doing, Tim?I am liste ning to the song Long Livemakes me feel excited.A. which B . who C . /30 . Now smart phonesin many ways in our daily life.A . are used B . is usedC . are using第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Do you believe that we ca

12、n have an importa nt in flue nee on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31some one s life.When I was 3 years old, my pare nts discovered I was32 . After ask ing many doctorsand pare nts of other deaf childre n, they d ecided not to put me in a special school.Although I seeme

13、d outgo ing, my self-esteem （自尊心） was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33me because of my heari ng aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）34 kid.Mrs. Gree n, my 35, cha nged all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning,she asked the class

14、a questi on. Sitt ing at my desk sile ntly, I36 her lips （嘴唇） andraised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green s question.I will 38forget what happe ned n ext. Mrs. Gree n poin ted directly at me. With sparkli ng（闪光的） eyes and

15、 a big smile she cried:“That s right, Ben! ”For the first time in my young life, my con fide nee（自信） rose. At that mome nt, I decidedthat no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome （克服）them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life cha nged from that mome nt.31 .A .endB.changeC . lose32 .

16、A .bli ndB. deafC . fat33 .A .made fun ofB . took care ofC . made friends with34 .A .uglyB . smartC . han dsome35 .A .driverB . doctorC . teacher36 .A .read B . touched C . reached37 .A .n ervouslyB . lazilyC . carelessly38 .A .oftenB . everC . n 39 .A .aimsB . difficultiesC . in terests40 .A .un ki

17、 ndB . bitterC . simple川.阅读技能（三部分,共25小题，计50分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）ASmart Kids ClubFridays & Sun days5:00 pm to 6:30 pmIn the school libraryFor age groups : 5 - 10 years old$ 2.00 each weekRegister （登记）：in the gymCon tact （联系）：41 . Smart Kids Club is open to the

18、 members.A. at 6:00 am on Fridays B . at 5:00 pm on Saturdays C . at 5:30 pm on Sun days42 . If Mrs. Black s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?A. $ 2.B . $ 4.C . $16.BUni versal Studios（环球影城）a dream land forHollywood movie fans The history of movies, the live

19、shows and film tricks（技巧） can befound here and it has parks in the USA, Japa n and Sin gapore.Legola nda world made ofLego bricks （乐高积木）You ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildi ngs anddolls made of Lego bricks and there are seve n Legola nd parks in the world and the onen earest to u

20、s is in Malaysia.Ferrari Worlda paradise （乐园）forcar lovers You can experie nee the feeli ng of drivi ng a Ferrari（法拉禾 U）car and see howFerrari s racing carare produced in Abu Dhabi.43 . Lucy is in terested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?A . Uni versal Studios.B . Legola

21、nd.C . Ferrari World.44 . While an adult is visit ing Legola nd, what will probably be thought about?A . His or her childhood. B . His or her prese nt.C . His or her future.45 . According to the chart （图表）,we know that.A . we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB . the buildi ngs and dolls at

22、 Legola nd are made of Lego bricksC . we can get Ferrari cars for free whe n we visit Ferrari World第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）AThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar cale ndar（阴历）13 / 11This day is always the first full moon in the ne

23、w year. Ancient people also called it Shan gyua n Festival. Celebrati ons and traditi ons on this day bega n from the Han Dyn asty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dyn asty.Watch ing the red lanterns is one of the main traditi ons. Lanterns of differe nt shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, o

24、r along river banks on show. It is said that sky lantern s were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help whe n he was in trouble. Today, whe n the Ian terns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.Another trad ition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and somet

25、imes humorous. The an swer to a riddle can be a Chin ese character（汉字），afamous person s name, or a place name.The most importa nt thing is to eat sweet dumpli ngs with differe nt tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they re named tangyuan. Becausemaking sweet du

26、mpli ngs is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also roma ntic （浪漫的） .Watch ing lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dyn asty, shows th

27、is:in Chin ese.Hun dreds and thousa nds of times I searched for her in the crowd. Sudde nly I turn ed, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.46 . The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called“A .春节 B .元宵节C .端午节47 . When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival st

28、art from?A. The Han Dyn asty.B . The Ta ng Dyn asty. C . The So ng Dyn asty.48 . What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?A . Making wishes. B . Celebrating birthdays. C . Asking for help.49 . Which of the followi ng is NOT true about sweet dumpli ngs?A . They have di

29、ffere nt tastes.B . They are named“ yuanxiao ” all over the country.C . People enjoy the process of making them.50 . The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival wasin oldtimes.A . boring B . humorous C . romanticBWhy is clea n water so importa nt to develop ing coun tries? A rec

30、e nt report shows that about 80 perce nt of diseases in develop ing coun tries are caused by poor water and low san itati on （卫生） con diti ons. In those coun tries, wome n and girls spe nd several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their fa milies. The polluted water more or l

31、ess in flue nces their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的） n eed for people indevelop ing coun tries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clea n water to improve theirhealth.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clea n water cha nged her life. She

32、lear ned about the importa nce of han d-wash ing whe nthe school first received clea n water three years ago. That evening, she told her father,“ You should n t eat with me uni ess you clea n your han ds.” Her father was very angry andshouted at her, It s not up to you to tell me what to do!（目瞪口呆Un）

33、ed Hadjarasat in sile nee. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjar a refused to eat dinner thatnight. After her father questioned Hadjara s head teacher, he understood the importaneeof hand- wash ing and his daughter s inten tio（目 的）.The girl really wan ted her family to live Ion ger and heal

34、thier lives.For people in develop ing coun tries, clea n water can cha nge many thin gs, especiallyimprove their health. So, from now on, let s avoid wasting water and take action to savewater, which is important to people all over the world.51 . According to the recent report, poor water and low sa

35、nitation conditions can causeA. traffic problems B. forest fires C. many illnesses52 . The key to improving people s health in developing countries isin Paragraph1.A. to get clean waterB . to exercise often C . to refuse drugs53 . What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?A . Hadjara laughed at her fath

36、er s foolishness.B . Hadjara refused to eat dinner that ni ght in order to lose weight.C . Hadjara s father understood his daughter s love and care for him later.54 . The underlined word“ protest ” in this passage means.A.抗议B .保护 C .节约55 . The purpose of the writer is toA . teach people how to wash

37、handsB . call on people all over the world to save waterC . show developing countries rich in clean waterCIt was a Christmas night. I was an uniucky nurse who had to work on such a beautifulfestival. When I was compla ining（抱怨） about it, three people appeared at my desk atired woma n and two childre

38、 n.“Are you all sick? ” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“ Yes, ” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But whe n they started to prese nt their problems, things became un clear. One child hada fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could

39、not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was prete nding（假装） to cough.Someth ing was wrong. But I only expla ined that it might take a while before a doctorcould meet them. “Take your time, please, ” said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Sudde nly I kn ew, they were homele

40、ss while the hospital was warm.The family huddled （蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nu rses stati on and told them what happe ned inthe wait ing room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nu rses st

41、atio n sudde nly came back to life. All the nu rses went into action for“ a Christmas emerge ncy （急诊）”.We took o ut our meals for our Christmas“ patients ” . We also put together oranges andapples as prese nts. We tried to exceed the n eeds of a family who only wan ted a warm place on Christmas ni g

42、ht. Later, the little girl kissed me and said,“ Tha nks for being ouran gel （天使）.”56 . Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very.A. proud B . unhappy C . pleased57 . The family came to the hospital because.A. they came to visit a patie nt B . they were all sick C . they were ho

43、meless58 . The nu rses offered the family meals and gifts in order to.A . make them feel at home B . make them leave C . make them feel upset59 . What does the underlined word“ exceed ” in this passage mean?A.降低B .超出C .拒绝60 . From the story, we lear n that.A . homeless people ofte n tell liesB . a h

44、ospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC . we should always be frien dly and kind to those in n eed第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and roma ntic sce nery（风景）.About 75millio n visitors come here every year.France is the largest count

45、ry in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country s art. Scu雕刻家）Auguste Rodi n and pain terClaude Monet once created their great works here. If y

46、ou visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a sin ger in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. In side, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lis

47、a by Da Vinci and the statue （雕塑） David by Michela ngelo. It would take nine mon ths to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very importa nt in France. The bestknown French bread is called a baguette （法棍面包） .They are long, delicious and taste salty. Sn ails （蜗牛） are al

48、so a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of sn ails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chin ese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.61 . How many visitors come to France every year?62 . Is it com mo

49、n to meet street artists in the city?63 . Who created the famous pain ti ng Mona Lisa?64 . Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?65 . Why do Chin ese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?IV .写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Reading an Engli

50、sh newspaper is a good way to improve a student s Ianguage ability. Asthere are many useful and com mon words in an En glish n ewspaper, it may help stude ntsin crease their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their readi ng skills. 66. 他们可以从报纸上学至 U新的知识。But what is the proper way to read an En glish n

51、 ewspaper? Dostude nts n eed to look over all the content（内容）of the n ewspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good Ianguage. Then turn to the front page and read the headli nes（标题）to know what has happe ned. As the most importa ntthings are put on the front page, it s easy to fin

52、d out what you re interested in and then turnto the page to read it completely. 67. There is no n eed to go through all the articles.Secon dly, read n ewspapers every day. Remember words through con text（上下文），inwhich these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will rem

53、ember them easily. Don t look uevery unknown wor d in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning betwee n senten ces. 69.女口果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。Keepreading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in differe nt texts.Read ing En glish n ewspapers makes us kno wled

54、geable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happe ning in the world but also improve our Ian guage.66 .67 .68 .69 .70 .第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: Hey, Peter! You look tired.71?B: I did n t get eno ugh sleep last ni ght.A: Were you just doing your homework last ni ght?B:72. Mount

55、ains of home work, math, chemistry, ChineseI didn t finish it untilmid ni ght.A: Poor guy! No wonder you don t look well.B: You kno w, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as en ergetic as before.73?A: Sure. I advise you to make a pla n before doing your homework. First things first. Andyou d b

56、etter do some outdoor sports.B:74. I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.A: Um If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.B: Weeke nds? No kiddi ng. I have to take after-school classes at weeke nds.A: You do? 75?B: Because my pare nts want me to get into a good high school.A: Yes, I guess that is the reas on. Perhaps you should talk to them and expla in that healthis the most importa nt.B: You are rig ht. Thanks for all the good advice. I ll try t