包头市小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

1、包头市小学英语试卷小升初阅读理解题分类汇编 (及答案)一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. in the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. for example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.many birds cannot find food in the winter, so t

2、hey fly from the north to the south in the autumn. they fly back the next spring. for example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. they eat a lot of food in the autumn. in the winter, they do not

3、eat anything. they are hungry when they wake up in the spring. they usually look for food in march or april. bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.questions:（1） what do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?（2） why swa

4、ns and wild geese fly away in the autumn?（3） when does the snake look for food when they wake up？（4） which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】 （1）squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2） because they can find food in the warm south.（3） in march or april.（4） the squirrels and beavers【考点】阅

5、读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在 秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。（1） 句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 for example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2） 句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the

6、 north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找 到食物，故答案为 because they can find food in the warm south.（3） 句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 they usually look for food in march or april. bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 in march or april. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 in the winter, they just s

7、tay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. for example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 the squirrels and beavers【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错one day mr li and mr wang went to london to see a friend. they di

8、dnt know much english and they knew little about london. they didnt find their friends home. they walked in the street for a long time. then they saw a man near a shop. they went up to him and asked the way. the man smiled but said nothing( 什么都没说) . then he put his hand into his pocket and took out

9、a book and read, im sorry, i cant speak english. at last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman.（1） mr. li and mr. wang knew much about london.（2） they spoke english very well.（3） the man near the shop helped them find their friends home.（4） they didnt see any policeman in london

10、.（5） the man near the shod couldnt speak english.【答案】 （1）0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对 伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。（1） 句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 one day mr li and mr wang went to london to see a friend. they didnt know much english and they knew little about london

11、. 可知 李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。（2） 句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 they didnt know much english and they knew little about london. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。（3） 句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 at last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错 误。（4） 句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 at last they found their f

12、riends home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。（5） 句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, im sorry, i cant speak english. 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案 为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读理解golden monkeys live only protected by the chin

13、ese government. their fur is golden and a bit grey. their tails are as long as their bodies. male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. they like living in family groups. they eat f

14、ruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. but now their number is getting smaller and smaller. our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. we hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. we also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1

15、）golden monkeys live only in _.a. japan b. china c. the usa（2）their fur is golden and a bit _.a. yellow b. green c. grey（3）their tails are _ their bodies.a. as long as b. longer than c. shorter than（4）they eat _ and so on.a. flowers, leaves b. meat, fish c. fruits, nuts, tree leaves（5）we hope _ will

16、 understand the importance of protecting wild animals.a. more and more people b. a few people c. less and less people【答案】 （1）b（2） c（3） a（4） c（5） a【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保 护金丝猴。（1） 根据 golden monkeys live only protected by the chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活 在中国，故答案为 b.（2） 根据 thei

17、r fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为 c.（3） 根据 their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为 a.（4）根据 they eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 答案为 c.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故（5）根据 we hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越

18、来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为 a.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题name placethingjohnmuseumsee dinosaursandydepartment store buy a footballli ming tiananmen square fly a kitewu lanbeihai parkbob cinemago boatingsee a film（1） what is john going to do tomorrow?（2） where is and

19、y going this weekend?（3） what is bob going to do this weekend?（4） where does wu lan want to go?（5） what does li ming want to do there?【答案】 （1）he is going to see dinosaurs.（2） she is going to department store.（3） he is going to see a film.（4） she wants to go to beihai park.（5） he wants to fly a kite.

20、【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。 （1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为he is going to see dinosaurs.（2 ）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 going to department store.she is（3） 句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 he is going to see a film.（4） 句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 she wants to go to beihai par

21、k.（5） 句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 he wants to fly a kite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的句子。5阅读理解阅读理解the summer vacation is coming. tina and jenny are going to london with the school dancing club. they are going there by plane on july 15. they are going to stay there for six days. the

22、y are also going to dance for some english children and learn some english dancing. they want to seebig ben and visit the british museum in london. they also want to visit the london eye and tower bridge.sherry is going to the usa with her family. they are going there by car on august 2. she is goin

23、g to stay with her grandparents in washington d.c. for a week. her grandparents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family are going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of the museums in washington d.c. she is going to take many photos there.（1） where is tina going on her sum

24、mer vacation?（2） how is sherry going there?（3） what is sherry going to do there?（4） how long is tina going to stay in london?【答案】 （1）tina is going to london.（2） by car.（3） sherry and her family are going to go to the white house and some of the museums in washington d.c.（4） six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】

25、大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（1） 句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 tina and jenny are going to london with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 tina is going to london.（2） 句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 sherry is going to the usa with her family. they are going there by car on august 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 by car.（3） 句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 her grandp

26、arents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family are going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of the museums in washington d.c. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 sherry and her family are going to go to the white house and some of the museums in washington d.c.（4） 句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多

27、久？根据 they are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜 打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 six days.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。6阅读理解阅读理解one day, a monkey was looking for food. he came to a fence. there were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. he tried to get inside. but he failed. at last, he foun

28、d a hole in the fence. but the hole was too small for him to go through.what should i do? the monkey thought. he wandered around the fence.day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. at last, he could get through the fence. he ate a lot of peaches. he became fatter and fatter.he wanted to

29、go outside, but the hole was too small for him. he couldnt eat anymore! hewaited and waited. eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）the monkey wanted to find some _.a. drink b. foot c. food（2）there were a lot of _ inside the fence.a. apples b. peaches c. oranges（3）the monkey went through the

30、 fence from _.a. small hole b. a road c. a river（4）did the monkey eat the peaches?a. yes, he did. b. no, he didnt. c. we dont know.（5）how did he go out the fence?a. he jumped out. b. by bike. c. he became thin enough.【答案】 （1）c（2） b（3） a（4） a（5） c【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。（1） 根据短文叙述 one day, a mo

31、nkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找 食物。”可知想要找的食物。c 选项正确。故答案为：c。（2） 根据短文叙述 there were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多 大桃子。）可知是桃子。b 选项正确。故答案为：b。（3）根据短文叙述 at last, he found a hole in the fence. 洞。）可知从洞里进入的。a 选项正确。故答案为：a。（最后，他发现了围栏上有个（4）根据短文叙述 he ate a lot of peaches. 选项正确。故答案为：a。（他吃

32、了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。a（5）根据短文叙述 eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦 能够出来。）可知是变瘦。c 选项正确。故答案为：c。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选 择正确的答案。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误two goats live on the left side of a river. one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. there is a bridge over the ri

33、ver. but on the bridge there is a lion. what should they do? they think of a plan.the first goat meets the lion. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the first goat says, dont eat me, please. the second goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the first goat go.then the second goat come

34、s. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the second goat says, dont eat me, please. the third goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the second goat go.the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1） there are three goats and a lion in the story.（2） the goats want to eat th

35、e grass on the right side.（3） the lion wants to eat the goats.（4） the third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（5） the goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （1）0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（1 ）句意：故事中住着 3 头山羊。根据短文叙述 two goats live on the left side of a r

36、iver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3） 句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 the lion shouts, im going to eat you! （狮子 喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4） 句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 the lion waits and waits,

37、but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三 只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5） 句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述 the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正 误。8阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题dear mum,how are you? every day i had fun wit

38、h my cousins. on monday we went to a restaurant. we ate good food. on tuesday we went to a park. we sang and danced. on wednesday we played ping-pong. on thursday we climbed a mountain. we took many pictures. tomorrow ill be back home!miss you and dad.love.john（1） what did john do on monday?（2） wher

39、e did john go on tuesday?（3） what did john do on tuesday?（4） did john play badminton on wednesday?（5） did john climb a mountain on thursday?【答案】 （1）he ate good food.（2） he went to a park.（3） he sang and danced.（4） no, he didnt.（5） yes, he did.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。（1） 根据短文叙述 on monday

40、we went to a restaurant. we ate good food. （周一我们去了 饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： he ate good food.（2） 根据短文叙述 on tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公 园。故答案为： he went to a park.（3） 根据短文叙述 we sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案 为： he sang and danced.（4） 根据短文叙述 on wednesday we played ping-pong. （在

41、星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知 不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： no, he didnt.（5） 根据短文叙述 on thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定 回答。故答案为： yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述， 来回答问题。9阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。today is saturday. its a nice day. john and jim go to a nature park. there is a big forest in the park. th

42、ere is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. there is a bridge over the river. they take some pictures on the bridge. there is a mountain in the park. they want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（1） john and jim go to a nature _today.（2） there is a beautiful lake

43、 _the forest in the park.（3） john and jim see some fish _ the lake.（4） john and jim take pictures on the _.（5） they want to _ mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （1）park（2）near（3） in（4） bridge（5） climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍 john 和 jim 去自然公园的情况。（1） 根据短文叙述 john and jim go to a nature park. （john 和 jim

44、 去了自然公园。）可知 应填 park。故答案为：park。（2） 根据短文叙述 there is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填 near。故答案 为：near。（3） 根据短文叙述 there is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填 fish。故答案 为：fis

45、h。（4） 根据短文叙述 they take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。） 可知应填 bridge。故答案为：bridge。（5） 根据短文叙述 they want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山， 但是他们没有时间。）可知应填 climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。10阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致western people like to say thank you wh

46、en other people help them or say something kind to them. please and thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. you should say thank you when someone passes you something. you should say thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. and also, when some

47、one says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say thank you. the magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.excuse me is another way to show your good manner. when you hear someone say excuse me behind you,

48、you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. if some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. youd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life.（1） western people like to say

49、thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them.（2） please and thank you are magic words that can show your good manners.（3） excuse me is another way to show your good manner.（4） if some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（5） lets say more about these magic words thank yo

50、u please and excuse me in our life. 【答案】 （1）1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（1 ）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“ 谢谢你 ” 。根据 westernpeople like to say thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。（2） 句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词

51、语。根据 please and thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词 语。故答案为正确。（3） 句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（4 ）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据if some people are talking, itsimpolite to interrupt them.

52、 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。 （5 ）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的 “ 谢谢你 ” 、“ 请 ” 和 “ 对不起 ” 这两个神奇的词。根 据 lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life. 可 知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。11阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误two goats live on the left sid

53、e of a river. one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. there is a bridge over the river. but on the bridge there is a lion. what should they do? they think of a plan.the first goat meets the lion. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the first goat says, dont eat me, please. the second

54、 goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the first goat go.then the second goat comes. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the second goat says, dont eat me, please. the third goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the second goat go.the lion waits and waits, but there i

55、s not a third goat.（1） there are three goats and a lion in the story.（2） the goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（3） the lion wants to eat the goats.（4） the third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（5）the goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （1）0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5）

56、1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（1 ）句意：故事中住着 3 头山羊。根据短文叙述 two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3） 句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 the lion shouts, im going to eat

57、you! （狮子 喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4） 句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三 只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5） 句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述 the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅