中考必记——初中英语短语

1、初中英语必考短语A准a number of 很多（谓语用复数） the number of 的数目（谓语用单数）according to 根据 across from 在对面add to 把加到上 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over the world / around the world全世界 and so on 等等 argue with 与吵架 as for 至于as well 也；并； as well as 也；而且 (not) as as (不)像一样 as as possible 尽可能地 ask for 要求 at least 至少；at night 夜里 a

2、t present 当前 at the age of 在几岁的时候 at the doctors 在诊所；at the end of 在末尾 at the moment 此时；现在 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直Bbe able to 有水平做某事 be from 来自 be afraid to 害怕去做 be angry with 对感到生气；be off 离开；be bad for 对有害； be good for 对有益； be good at (do well in) 擅长；be interested in 对感兴趣； be mad at 对非常

3、愤怒、be supposed to(should) 应该because of 因为 begin with 以开始 belong to 属于 be made from（看不出原材料） be made of（看得出原材料）由制成be made in （产地) be made by (执行者）原料 be made into成品（ 被 制成 ） be made up of 由几部分组成物be used for =be used to do 被用来做 人be/get used to（介）习惯于 人 used to do过去常常break down 损坏； break off 突然终止； break th

4、e rules 违反规则 break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然爆发by accident 偶然；意外 by mistake 错误地 by oneself 靠自己 by the way 顺便说一句 be harmful to有害的Ccall up 打电话 care about 担心；关心 care for 关怀 cheer up 使振奋；clean out 清除；clean up清理 close to 靠近；come along 出现；陪伴；过来 come from 来自come out 出版 come true 实现；come up with 提出； concentrate on

5、全神贯注；专心于 change into转换成 compare to 把 比作 cut down 砍倒D deal with 处理 decide on 决定 depend on 依靠,different from 与不同 do ones best (try ones best ) 尽力 dress up 打扮；装饰 drop by 访问 divide into 把 分成E each other 彼此 end up 结束；告终 F fall in love with 爱上 fall into 落入；fill out 填充fill up 填满；fill with 用填充 first of all

6、(at first) 首先；fix up 修理；修补 for example （ for instance）例如 from now on从今往后Gget a cold 得感冒 get a ride 搭车 get along on with 与相处 get good grades 取得好成绩 get in the way of 妨碍 get mad 变疯 get married 结婚 get out of 从出去 get over 恢复；克服 get to 到达;开始；着手 get together 聚集 get up 起床 give away 分配；分送；赠送 give out 分发；发放 g

7、ive sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 give up 放弃 go away 离开 go by （指时间）过去；消逝 *go off （闹钟）闹响 go out 外出 grow up 长大 H have /has been to(曾经去过现在已经回来） have /has gone to（正在去某地的路上） have /has been in（呆在某地，后接时间段）hand out 分发 hang out 闲荡 hardly ever 几乎不 hard-working 努力工作的 have fun 玩得高兴 Hurry up 赶快 here and there 到处Iin a minute

8、( at once right away right now ) 立刻；马上 in a word 简言之 in class 课上 in common 共有的 in different ways 以不同方式 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上 *in general 通常；大体上in good health 身体健康 in silence 沉默地in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院 in order to 为了 in public 在公共场合*in style 时髦in some ways 在某些方面 in the end（at last ) 最后

9、；instead of 而不是 invite to 邀请去 Kkeep fit 保持健康 keep out 留在外面；keep quiet 保持安静 kind of 有点儿；稍微 knock down 击倒；撞倒 knock into 撞上(某人) later on 以后；随后 laugh at 笑话；leisure time 空闲时间 let down 使失望或沮丧 learn about 了解 learn by heart 记住；背诵 learn from 向学习 leave for 离开去某地 leave out 忽略；遗漏；lets=let us 我们（去）吧！ lie down 躺下

10、 look after 照顾；照看 look at 看 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望;期待(某事) look through 粗略看一遍；浏览；仔细检查 look up 查字典 look over 检查 look out 当心 look like 看 像Mmajor in 主修mix up 混合在一起 more than 超过 make a decision 下决心 make a difference 使得结果不同；make a living 谋生 make dinner 做饭 make friends with 和交朋友 make mistakes 犯错mak

11、e money 挣钱 make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 make progress 提高 make the bed 铺床 make a contribution to 为 作贡献；N name after 以命名 next to 在旁边 no longer (not any more )不再 no problem 没问题No doubt无疑地 on business 出差on ones own独自 on purpose故意Oof course 当然 on display 展览；陈列 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the p

12、hone 在通电话 on vacation 在度假 out of style 过时的；落伍的 over and over 一遍遍地 pass on 把传给另一个pay attention to 对注意； pay for 为而付款 not until 直到 才P prefer doing to doing (动名词） 喜欢 而不喜欢 prefer to do rather than do（原形) 宁愿 而不愿 pick up 捡起;拾起 plenty of 很多的；足够的 point at 指向 pour into 把倒入 prepare for 为做好准备 *primary school 小学

13、 pros and cons 赞成与反对 provide Sb with sth ( provide sth for sb)给提供；pull down 拆掉 put into 把放进 put in 放进；插入；put off 推迟put on 穿上 put up 展示;张贴 put out扑灭 伸出Rrather than 与其（不如）； remind of 提醒；使记起return to 回到seem like 好像run off 跑掉run out of 用尽 run away 跑开 send to 派/送去set off 激起； set up 建立stand for 代表start wi

14、th 以开始 stay away from 与保持距离 stay healthy 保持健康 stay up 熬夜 S see off 为 送行 shut off停止 so far 到目前为止Ttake a holiday 放假 take a shower 沐浴take a breathe 吸一口气take a taxi 出租车 take a vacation 去度假 take a walk 散步 take after 相像 take an interest in 对产生兴趣 take away 拿走 take care of(look after) 照看 take class 上课 take

15、notes 做笔记take off 起飞,，脱掉 take out 取出 take up开始从事 take it easy 别紧张 take in 吸收欺骗 take over接管take part in 参加 take photos 照相 take place 发生 take pride in 对感到自豪 hanks to 多亏了the other day 几天以前The Palace Museum 故宫 the same 一样 the same as 与相同 the whole day 一整天 think about 思考 think of 认为 think of as 认为是；think up 想出 thousands of 成千上万的 three and a half years 三年半