三轮查漏补缺从句学生版

1、三轮复习专題学案学生版考前查漏补缺并列句和状语从句高考聚焦1. （2011 年高考山东卷）He had his camera readyhe saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB if onlyC incase D so that2. （2011 年髙考天津卷）regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise tooclose to bedtime.A. IfB AsC AlthoughD Unless3（2011 年髙考江西卷）

2、Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, orit isconvenient to you.A. whenever B however C whicheverD wherever4. （2011 年高考陕西卷）all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB WhileC IfD As5. （2011 年髙考福建卷）1（ was April 29,2011Prince William and Kate

3、 Middleton walked into thepalace hall of the wedding ceremony.A thatB whenC sinceD before核心考点突破并列句一、句子的分类主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语简单句主语+谓语十宾语+宾语补足语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语.主语+系动词十表语1表递进表选择并列句Y表转折表因果I其他形容词性从句即定语从句主语从句复合句名词性从句W宾语从句 表语从句同位语从句I副词性从句即状语从句二、并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在 一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。

4、三、常见的并列句1. 表递进关系：用来表递进关系的并列连词有 and not only.but also. neither.nor., not.but.等。 典例 1 （2011 年高考山东卷）Find ways to praise your children often, yoifll find they will opentheir hearts to you.A. tillB orC andD but 2.表选择关系：常用的并列连词有or, either.oi，otherwise等。 Either you are right, or I am.要么你对,要么我对。三轮复习专題学案学生版D

5、ont drive so fast, or/otherise youll have an accident.不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。3表转折关系：常用的并列连词有but, yet, whereas while等Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now简说她病了,但刚才我在街上看到 了她。Some men are rich, while/whereas others are poor. 一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。4. 表因果关系：常用的并列连词有so, for。It must have rained last

6、night for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了,到处都这么湿。The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.商店都关门 了，所以我没买到牛奶。5. when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时,相当于and at this/that timeo常用于下列句式： (l)sb.was doing sth.when.(2)sb.was about to/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when.(3)sb.had just done sth.whcn 。We were having

7、a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来。We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。典例 2 (2011 年高考浙江卷)Onc Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend awaymydaughter heard cries for helpA. afterB while C sinceD when6. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。He likes pop music

8、, while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。状语从句一、时间状语从句1. when, while 和 aswhen引导的从句的谓语动词既可是一个持续性动词，也可是非持续性动词；while引导的从句的谓语 动词必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比：as引导的从句的谓语动词可以是持续性动词, 也可以是非持续性动词，有“随着之意，多用于主从句动作同时发生。2 as soon as immediately, directly, the moment, the minute no sooner.than, hardly/scarcely.wh

9、en once等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为一就二3. tilL until 和 not(.)untiltilh until引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主从句都为肯泄式.意为“某动作 一直延续到某一时间才停止o not(.)until引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词. 从句为肯定式，意为直到才二not(.)until还可以用于强调句和倒装句。4. before 和 since若表达没过就，过了才之意时，须用连词before,句式为Tt was/willbe+时间段+before./*：since 意为自从二 句式为T

10、t is/has been4-时间段+since.J55. everytime, each time, next timet the first time, any time等名词短语引导时间状语从句时,分别表 示“每次，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候二典例 1 Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB althoughC whileD as if二、让步状语从句1. 让步状语从句表示尽管有某种不利于主句动作发生的条件存在，主句中的情况依然会出现。引导让 步状语从句的连词比较多，常见的有:although,

11、though, while； even if=even though： no matter+疑 问词=疑问词+ever； whether.or.oalthough与though两者意思相近，用法也相近，都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but 连用。2as引导让步状语从句要倒装as引导让步状语从句时，状语、表语及谓语动词的一部分应置于as之前若表语是名词，前置时要省 略冠词。三轮复习专題学案学生版典例 2 Tim is in good shape physicallyhe doesnt get much exerciseA. asB. even thoughC

12、 unless D as long as典例 3 （2011 年高考辽宁卷）No matter how, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB dry a desert may beC may a desert be dryD dry may a desert be三、条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless（=if.not）（除非），so（as） long as（只要）,in case（以防万一），on condition that（条件是）,supposing（that）（假设），provided/pr

13、oviding（that）（假如）等。典例 4（2011 年高考江苏卷）It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine., wed bettertake it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB If notC But for thatD If so典例 5 （2011 年高考湖南卷）Jack wasn*t saying anything but the teacher smiled at himhe haddone something very clever.A as ifB incas

14、eC whileD though四、地点、原因状语从句1. 地点状语从句地点状语从句是表示主句谓语动词的动作发生的地点的状语从句，引导词有where, wherever, anywhere everywhere 等。2. 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有:because, as, since now（that）, for seeing（that）, considering that 等，每 个连词的含义不尽相同。典例 6 Today, we will beginwe stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A whenB wh

15、ereC howD what五、目的、结果状语从句1.引导目的状语从句的连词有:so that, in order that, for fear（that）, incase, lest 等。 典例 7 Leave your key with a neighboryou lock yourself out one day.A ever sinceB even ifC soon afterD incase五、目的、结果状语从句1.引导目的状语从句的连词有:so that, in order that, for fear（that）, incase, lest 等。典例 7 Leave your k

16、ey with a neighboryou lock yourself out one dayA ever sinceB even ifC soon afterD incase典例 8 She had a tense expression on her face, she was expecting troubleA even though B as though C so thatD now that高考秘笈状语从句的易错点fou may have, you should gather your courage to face the challengeA. However a seriou

17、s problemB What a serious problemC However serious a problemD What serious a problem解题指导考査状语从句的题目，应着重考虑以下几点：1. 要根据前后句的逻辑关系判断是哪一种状语从句。2. 注意when/while/as引导时间状语从句时的异同3. 注意区别until和till的不同用法。4. 一些名词短语和副词以及一些固立句式都可以表示“一就的意思。5. 注意because/as/since/now that等引导原因状语从句时异同。三轮复习专題学案学生版6. although与though可以引导让步状语从句

18、,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。7. no matter who/what/wherc/liow 等可引导让步状语从句，相当于 whoever/whatever/wherever/liowever 等。但whoever/whatever/ whichever还可引导名词性从句。真题训练1（ 全国卷 125） Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB althoughC. whileD. as if2. （全国卷 130）. The little boy woift go to sleephis mo

19、ther tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether3（全国卷 II7 ） Tom was about to close the windowshis attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till4.（安徽卷 29） The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,they havethe interestA. whereverB. WheneverC. even

20、 ifD. as if5（安徽卷 33） Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger oneit becomesavailable A. as soon asB. unlessC as far asD until6. （匕京卷 30） hey decide which college to go to. students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once7. （福建卷 26） .The girl ha

21、d hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friendrushed out to greet herP A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since8. （i胡南卷 32） Tim is in good shape physicallyhe doesift get much exerciseA. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD as long as9. （江西卷 22）一Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matteryou enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC as soon asD though10（辽宁卷 29）. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chairhe wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if11. （ilj 东卷 28 ）. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of