译林牛津版高中英语短语汇编(M1-M11

1、译林牛津版高中英语短语汇编（M1-M11）(M1) Unit 1 1. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事3. tell the differences between A and B说出A和B的区别4. on (the) average 平均5. above/below(the) average高/低于平均水平6. be happy(pleased/ satisfied) with sth/ sb 对感到满意7. for free/ free of charge 免费8. be experienced in/at 在某方面有经验9. e

2、ncourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B11. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人12. have/show respect for/to sb. 对某人表示尊敬13. gain/earn respect 赢得尊重14. give/send ones respects/regards to sb. 问候某人 15. graduate from(学校) in(专业) 从毕业16. upon/ on doing 一就17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb

3、 捐赠某物给某人19. forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事20. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事21. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事22. be available for 对有用23. prepare for/make preparations for 为做准备 24. earn/ make ones living 谋生25. devote ones life/time/ energy to 把生命/时间/精力献给 26. be devoted to(介) 致力于27. sound like 听起来像28. word by word 逐字逐句

4、地29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目30. struggle for 为而奋斗31. struggle with/against 与作斗争32.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈33. meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战34. look back (on) 回忆，回顾35. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事36. make a speech about 做有关的演讲37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部38. approve (of) the idea 批准/赞成这个主意39. req

5、uire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事40. be fond of 喜爱41. make full/ good/the most/ the best use of 充分利用42. sb. take charge of/be in charge of sth. 某人掌管某事43. sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人掌管44. run across/into / come across 偶遇45. run after 追求46. run out用尽47. run away跑开48. run after追求49. look down on/ upon 轻

6、视，瞧不起50. look into 调查51. look up查阅52. look up to sb. 尊敬某人53. look sb. up and down 上下打量某人54. look around 环顾55. look after 照料，照顾56. look over 检查57. look/watch out for 当心，提防58. look forward to期待，盼望59. go through 经历，通过，审查，批阅，完成(M1) Unit 2 1. turn up 出现；调大2. grow up 成长，长大3. go out/put out (灯，火等)自行熄灭/扑灭4.

7、 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事5. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事；被期望干某事7. be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事而实际上未做8. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事9. instead of 代替10. now that 既然；由于11. be in a mess 混乱 12. be hard on sb 对苛刻；对要求严格13. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁14. be strict

8、with sb.对某人严厉15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事16. be upset about/ over/ at sth. 为某事烦心17.be upset by 被打乱18. deserve doing/ to be done/n. 值得被做19. give sb. a hug 给某人拥抱20. search for 寻找；搜索21. tend to do sth. 易于，趋向于做某事22. be confused about /by 对感到疑惑 23. stay up 熬夜24. mix upwith 把和混淆25. have sb. do sth.使某人

9、做某事26. have sth. done 让某事被做27. have sb./ sth. doing sth.让某人(某物)一直做某事28. have sth. to do 有某事要做(主语做)29. have sth. to be done 有某事要做(其他人做)30. be angry with 对发怒/生气31. clean up 清除；收拾干净32. think over 仔细考虑33. leave out 省略，遗漏34. keep in mind 记住；牢记35. think up=come up with 想出 36. used to do sth 过去常做某事37. be u

10、sed to do sth 被用来做某事38. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事40. as though/if 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 insist (坚持认为)that +陈述语气 insist (坚持要求)that +虚拟语气 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事43. forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 44. forbid sb. to do sth. 45. allow sb to do sth

11、 允许某人做某事46. have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难47. along with 与一起 48. keep/ catch up with 赶得上，跟上49. even if/ though 即使 50. at present 目前；现在 51. like crazy 发疯似地52. choosefrom 从 中选择 53. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事 54. go unpunished 免于处罚55. should have done sth 本应当做某事56. be nerv

12、ous about sth 因为某事紧张57. all the time 一直；始终58. get sth done 使完成59. at the moment 此刻；目前60. miss doing sth 错过做某事 61. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事62. make a bit of difference 有点影响63. be fit for 适合于64. ask to do sth, 请求做某事65. happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上66.sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事(M1) Unit 3 1. feel good 感觉良好

13、2. put on weight 体重增加 3. discuss the questions below 讨论下面的问题4. be dying to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no time 立刻；很快6. end with failure 以失败告终7. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠8. stay/keep healthy 保持健康9. work out 解决；算出；想出10. do exercise 做练习；做运动11. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事12. recover from 从中恢复/康复13. hear from sb 收到某

14、人的来信14. hear of 听说某事15. three times a day 一天三次16. notany more/ no longer 不再17. another way to do sth/ of doing sth.做某事的另一种方式18. a slim figure 苗条的身材（体型）19. lose weight 减肥20. be ashamed of 为感到羞耻21. act in a TV play 出演一部电视剧22. at least 至少23. in the last two months 在最后两个月24. concentrate on 集中精力于25. go o

15、n diets 节食26. change ones appearance 改头换面27. keep oneself looking good 保持自己形象使看上去不错28. be/feel ashamed of 为感到羞耻29.be/feel ashamed to do sth.因羞愧而不愿做某事30. be embarrassed about 对感到尴尬31.side effect 副作用32.fall out 长胖；脱落33. follow ones advice 听从某人的建议34.as a matter of fact/ in reality/ in fact 事实上35. in th

16、e long term 从长远看来36. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A37. preferto do sth. 喜欢做某事38. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起更喜欢做39. suffer great pain/ loss遭受痛苦/损失40.suffer from 受到的折磨41. a string of 一系列42. turn out 结果是，证明是43. take over 接管44. take on承担，呈现45. take great pains to do努力做46. be dying/ longing/ eager t

17、o do sth.极度渴望做某事47. a large amount of大量（修饰不可数名词）V单复数根据amount词形定 quantity48. a large number of 许多（修饰可数名词）49. count on 指望50. equip sb. with sth. 用装备51. be filled with/ be full of 被充满52. occupy sb. with sth.让某人一直做某事53. be surrounded by/with 被包围54.in order to/so as to/ in order that 为了55.consider doing

18、sth.考虑做某事56. whats more 更重要的是57. regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事58. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事59. be worth doing/ n. 值得 be worthy to be done/ of being done Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.(M2)Unit 1 1. according to 根据2. thanks to 多亏了3. intend to do sth 打算做某事4. believe in/ believe sth. 信任/相信某人说的话 5. be puzzed a

19、bout/over/at sth.对感到困惑6. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事7. step up/ speed up 加紧8. do research on sth做某方面的研究9. draw a conclusion 得出结论10. go missing 失踪11. be a witness to sth. 的见证人12. make recommendations 提建议13. show great interest in对表现出极大的兴趣14. look into 调查；观察15. be based on 根据16. due to 由于；取决于17. be due

20、 to do sth.按理应该做某事18. make up 编造；组成；化妆；整理; 和好19. because of 因为20. take charge of 接管；负责21. be said to do sth 据说做某事22. be surprised that 惊奇于23. rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物24. run after 追逐；追求25. stay out 呆在户外；不在家26. come true/realize 实现27. on show/display 展出28. show up/ turn up 露面;出现 29. show sb. around带某人参观

21、30. show sb in/ into带领进入31. show off 炫耀 32. pick up 拾起；捡起；偶然学会33. make ones way to 往（艰难地）走去34. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事（全过程）35. in return 作为报答36. live on 以为食；靠生活37. as far as I see/know 据我所知38. shake hands with 同握手39. be enthusiastic about对热心的40. carry out 执行，实施41. take off脱下，起飞，一夜成名42. award sb. sth.

22、给某人办法某奖励43. award sb. for sth.因授予某人44. under attack 遭到袭击45. make/ launch an attack on 对发动进攻46. a heart attack 心脏病47. belong to 属于(无被动，无进行时态)48. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事49. be convinced by被说服50. persuade sb. into doing sth.劝服某人做某事51. persuade sb. to do sth.52. lose ones way 迷路53. feel ones way 摸索

23、前行54.push ones way向前挤55. wind ones way蜿蜒前行56. dozens of 许多（修饰可数名词复数）57. take actions/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事58. be similar to 与相似59. be similar in 在方面相似M2U21. in the dark 在黑暗中2. up close 靠近地3. look forward to(介)期盼，盼望4. be ready to do sth.准备做某事 5. as close as possible尽可能靠近6. wish to do sth.

24、 希望做某事7. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope sb. to do sth.(错误)8. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事9. wish for sth. 希望得到10. wish + that从句 （虚拟语气） sb. did /were sth. （与现在事实相反）wish that sb. had done （与过去事实相反） sb.would/could do sth. (与将来事实相反）11. be busy/engaged (in) doing sth, 忙于做某事12. be busy with/at/over/about sth. 忙于

25、13. keep sb. busy doing使某人忙于干14. think to oneself 心里想15. in silence 沉默地；安静地16. be home to 是的家乡/发祥地17. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事18. arrange sth. with sb.安排某事给某人19. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事20. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事21. It is arranged that 安排好22. sb. spend + 时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.23

26、. It takes /took / will take sb.+时间 + to do sth24. sb. + cost(s) + sb. + 时间/金钱25. sb. + pays + 金钱 + for sth.26. There seems/ appears to be (不用look)27. sb./ sth. Looks as if28. It seems (looks) that / as if 情况似乎是29. so that 引导结果状语从句 如此以至于（so放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构）30. suchthat引导结果状语从句 如此以至31. so that引导目的状从“以便

27、，为了”（that从句中 含情态动词）；引导结果状从“因此，所以”32. under the protection of在的保护下33. afford/give/provide protection 提供保护34. in advance=beforehand= ahead of time 预先，提前35. in advance of 在之前36. even if =even though即使引导让步状语从句37. as + adj./adv.（原级）+as 尽可能38. make a fire 生火39. meet ones requirements=meet/satisfy the requ

28、irements from sb.=supply ones desire 满足某人要求40. supply sb. with sth.向某人提供某物40.supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物41.provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物42.provide sth.for sb.把某物提供给某人43.offer sb. sth. 主动提供某人某物44.offer sth. to sb.主动提供某人某物45.scare off/away 把吓跑46.be scared of 对感到惊恐47.be scared at 因而感到恐惧48.be scared to do

29、 害怕做49.be scared to death被吓得要死50.It/That/This is/was the first time that sb. has/had done sth. (that引导的从句常用完成时） 某人第一次做某事51. Its (high) time that sb. did/ should(不能省) do sth. 某人该做某事了52. remind sb.of sth.提醒某人/使某人想起某事53. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事54. remind sb.+ that-clause提醒某人55. inform sb. of sth.通

30、知某人某事56. rob sb. of sth.抢走某人某物57. cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病58. warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事59. rid sth. of 使去掉60. bury oneself in=be buried in=occupy oneself in 专心致志于，埋头于61. announce to sb. sth. =announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事62. It is announced that 据宣布接宾语从句时，从句用（should +）do（虚拟语气）形式的动词有 ：一坚持(insist);二命令(order

31、,command);三建议(suggest,propose,advise);四要求(demand,require,request,desire);63. suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事64. advise sb. to do sth. 建议做某事65. tower over 远高于66. be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事67. find out 查明，发现68. be tired of 厌倦69. be surround by/ with 被包围70. out of reach 够不着71. look out 当心72.

32、 be/ far away from 远离73. on business 出差74. live in harmony with 与和谐相处75. pay attention to 注意M2U31. run across/run into = come across = meet sb. by chance偶然遇见2. result in/bring about/ contribute to/lead to 导致；结果是3. result from 起因于4. as a result of 由于，作为的结果5. die of 死于6. pay off 付清；取得成功；取得好结果7. pay fo

33、r 为付出代价8. pay back 回报9. be familiar with sth./sb. 对熟悉10. have something to do with sth. 和有关系11. have nothing to do with. 和无关12. have much to do with 与有很大关系13. have little to do with 与几乎没有关系14. have an effect on 对有影响15. set sail for 启航前往16. set off 出发，动身；使爆炸17. set out to do sth.= set about doing sth

34、. 着手做18. set up/ found 成立，建立19. search for 搜索；寻找20. go out 出去；熄灭21. be content/ satisfied with 对满意22. have connection with 与有关23. be related to 与有关24. be linked to 与有关25. in connection with 与有关联26. notbut 不是而是27. be curious to do sth. 很想做某事；渴望做28. be curious about 对感到好奇29. It is curious that 真奇怪30.

35、have a good/ bad fortune 运气好/ 不好31. try ones fortune 碰碰运气32. tell sb. his fortune 给某人算命33. make a fortune 发财34. be known/ famous as 作为而出名35. be known/ famous for 因为而出名36. be known to sb. 被所知道37. no more than 仅仅；至多38. no more than 和一样不39. not more than 至多，不超过40. on/ upon doing sth. 一就表示“一就”的用法如下：(1)

36、主句 + as soon as/ once + 时间状语从句(2) 主句 + the moment/ minute/ second/ instant + 时间状语从句(3) 主句 + immediately/ directly/ instantly + 时间状语从句(4) no sooner than (5) hardly/ scarcely/ rarely when (6) At the sight/ thought/ mention of + n.41. get in touch with 取得联系42. come into use 投入使用43. come into sight 进入视线

37、范围44. come into effect 开始生效45. dream of/ about (doing) sth. 梦想(做)某事46. marry sb. 嫁给某人；与某人结婚47. be/ get married to sb. 与某人结婚48. marry sb. to sb. 把嫁给某人49. go down 下降；载入（史册）50. apply for 申请51. apply to sb. 向某人申请52. apply sth. to sth. 把应用于53. be fit for 适合54. manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事55. require sb. t

38、o do sth. 要求某人做某事56. require doing = require to be done (deserve/ need/ want) 需要被做57. require + 宾语从句虚拟语气（should）+动原58. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓舞某人做某事59. inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人的某种感情60. be discouraged at/ by 对感到沮丧61. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事62. have a desire for sth. 有欲望63. have a d

39、esire to do sth. 有做某事的欲望64. desire to do sth. 希望做某事65. desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事66. live with 忍受67. live on 以为生，以为主食68. look ahead 计划未来，未雨绸缪69. be applied to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事70. be of high quality 高质量的71. be optimistic about sth. 对乐观的72. a variety of = varieties of = all kinds of =various of各

40、种各样的M3U11. hold ones breath 憋住气2. in sight 看得到3. at first sight 一见就，初次看见4. lose ones sight 失明5. lose sight of 不再看见；忘了；忽略了6. glance at 瞥一眼7. take a glance at 瞥一眼8. glare at 怒目而视9. stare at 盯着看10. reach out 伸出（手）11. within ones reach 在某人能力范围之内12. wish for 盼望，期盼13. watch out for 留心，密切注意14. keep an eye

41、out (for) 当心，警惕15. get out 下车，泄露；出去16. come to ones aid 救援某人17. with the aid of sb./sth. 在的帮助下18. aid sb. in (doing) sth. = aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事19. first aid 急救20. pay back 回报21. pay for 付钱，为付出代价22. pay off 付清；得到回报；取得好的结果23. sth. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通24. sb. make sense of s

42、th. 了解的意义，懂得25. There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做事没有道理/意义的26. nowhere to be seen 哪里也看不见27. hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决28. be hesitant to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决29. have much hesitation in doing sth. 做某事犹豫不决30. without hesitation 毫不犹豫31. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做某事（全过程）32. sb. be observed to do sth. 某

43、人被观察到做某事33. observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人做某事（进行）34. have access to sth. 使用，可以利用35. at a distance 有相当距离36. make out 理解；辨认出37. pick out 挑选出，辨认出38. carry out 实施39. reduce to . 把减少到 by 把减少了 40. recognize sb./ sth. to be 承认某人/某物是41. recognize sb. as 把看做42. be ignorant of sth. 不了解，不明白真相43. attach sth. to s

44、th. 把附在上44. attach importance/ value to 重视，认为重要/有价值45. be attached to sth. 附属于，隶属于46. be attached to sb. 热爱，依恋某人47. attract ones attention to=draw ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力48. be attracted to sth. 喜爱，为所吸引 v-ing 表主动49. find + 宾语 + v-ed 表被动 介词短语 to be) + 形容词表状态50. give sb. the chance to do sth. 给某人做某

45、事的机会51. by chance/accident 碰巧；偶然52. come along 出现，到来53. stare up at 抬头凝视54. in relief 宽慰地，轻松地55. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆56. be anxious/ worried about 对感到担心57. be anxious/ eager to do 急切做58. Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. 某人或某物有可能做 某事59. It is likely that 是可能的60. go hungry 挨饿61. go bad/blind/mad/crazy

46、/wrong 变坏/瞎/疯/糟62. go pale （脸色等）变得苍白63. ring out （铃声、枪声等）突然响起，发出响亮的声音64. in the distance 在远处65. make progress 取得进步66. work out a plan 制订一个计划67. mistakefor 把误认为68. roll up 卷起来69. reach into 将手伸进70. be suited to do/ be 适合做71. whisper (sth.) to sb.= whisper to sb. sth. 对某人小声说（某事）72. in a whisper/ in wh

47、ispers 低声说73. on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反74. contrary to 与相反；违反75. get into a panic 陷入恐慌中76. panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动M3U21. consist of = apart from 由组成2. consist in = lie in 在于3. be made up of 由组成4. make up 铺床，和解，编造，凑数，补上，化妆5. be made from由组成(看不出原材料)6. be made of 由组成(看得出原材料)7. aside from=apart

48、 from (in addition/besides) 除之外8. name after 以命名9. be name after 根据命名10. make contributions to 为做贡献11. mother tongue母语12. lead to = result in =bring about = contribute to导致13. lead sb to do使某人做某事14. lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走15. lead a life过生活16. lead the way处于首位17. be occupied in doing sth.=be bu

49、sy in doing sth.忙于做某事18. be occupied with sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于做某事19. occupy oneself in dong sth. /with sth.= employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事20. take control of 控制；管理21. be in control of 控制22. be in the control of sth.=be under the control of 在控制之下23. in a broad sense从广义上来说24. stand for 代表25. stand for sb.=on behalf of sb.代表某人26. stand out 脱颖而出27. stand by袖手旁观28. stand up for坚决拥护29. in circles 兜圈子30. inform sb of sth告诉某人某事31. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物32. all through一直，始终33. mix with 与混淆34. be puzzled