英语基础知识复习课件Unit1Livingwell新人教版选修7

1、(2011)“Ways to get relaxed”这一话题，按照下列要点写 一篇英语短文： 1自我放松的途径：看电视、体育锻炼、上网等； 2我更喜欢的途径及理由： 注意： 在表达“我更喜欢的途径及理由”时，请从要点1中选择一 项进行阐述。 词数：100120，文章开头已给出(不计词数)。 There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students. _ _ _ _ _ 【满分作文】 There_are_various_ways_to_get_relaxed_for_middle_school_s tudents. One

2、 way is to take exercise，walking，running，playing basketball or football，etc.We can also watch TV，where we are able to enjoy varieties of colorful programs both in Chinese and English as well.Moreover，we can surf the Internet to get some relaxation and entertainment. As far as Im concerned/ As for me

3、，surfing the Internet appeals to me most.For one thing，the Internet offers a wide range of activities for relaxation.In general，I keep track of the latest news as an enjoyment.Sometimes，I play computer games to refresh myself.For another，the Internet makes it easy for me to make friends with people

4、at home and abroad，for it is a great joy to communicate with them.In addition，having a glimpse of the vivid pictures and live videos on the Internet contributes to regaining my energy. 【高级词汇】 varieties of colorful programs丰富多彩的节目 appeal to吸引 to refresh myself 可以提神；清醒头脑 【佳句变换】 1There are lots of ways

5、 for us students to get relaxed，such as taking exercise，walking，running，playing basketball or football. 2Besides，surfing the Internet is a good choice to get relaxed and entertained. 3For the most part，its very enjoyable to get informed of the latest news. 4Additionally，the vivid pictures and live v

6、ideos appeal to my soul and carry me away from the stress and trivial things in life. .词汇链条 1_n伤残_adj.伤残的 2_v使适应；使适合；改编 3_vt.使不悦；惹恼_adj.颇为生气的 4_n接近；进入_adj.可接近的； 可进入的；可使用的 5_adj.缺席的，不在的_n缺席，不在 某处 6_n利益；好处_vt.有益于 _adj.有益的 disabilitydisabled adapt annoyannoyed accessaccessible absentabsence benefitbene

7、fitbeneficial 7_n雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野 心的 8_n赞成；认可_vt.通过；批准 _vt.不赞成 9_vt.祝贺；庆贺_n祝 贺；贺词 10_vt.毕业_n毕业；毕业典礼 ambitionambitious approval approve disapprove congratulatecongratulation graduategraduation .重点短语 1_总而言之 2_此外；而且 3_适合 4_上气不接下气 5_闲坐着 6in particular_ 7never mind_ 8make fun of_ 9cut out_ 10meet with_

8、all in all in addition adapt to out of breath sit around 尤其 不必担心 取笑 切去，省略 遇到 .经典句式 1When the children from the earthquakestricken area come to a town，they are finding it hard to_their new school. 当地震灾区的孩子们来到一个新城市，他们发觉很难适应 新学校。 2Many divorced fathers only_their children at weekends. 很多离婚的父亲只有在周末才有权见到

9、自己的孩子。 3I think evening hours should be the time for a real family union，when family members_after dinner and actually talk to one another. 我认为夜晚是真正家庭团聚的时光，这时家人吃过饭闲坐 在一起真切地交谈。 adapt to have access to sit around 4People_her because she always speaks foolishly. 人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。 5I am so happy to have fo

10、und such a quiet place to_. 找到这么一个安静的地方居住我真是高兴。 make fun of/laugh at settle in .短文填空 At the age of 25，Zhang Yuncheng achieved his ambition to write and publish a book.Having a book _1_is a great achievement for anyone，but Zhang Yunchengs success is_2_special.Yuncheng went to school for only one day

11、and he did not start learning to read_3_he was 12 years old._4_more amazing，every character the young author writes_5_him pain.Yuncheng has a disease which_6_the muscles in his body.By the time he was seven，the boy could neither run nor jump.By 18 he couldnt get out of bed_7_help，and by the time he

12、was 20 he could not_8_his arms above his head.Every movement he_9_caused him pain.However，Yunchengs spirit and courage made him_10_the problems he faced and finally his dream of being a writer came true. 答案1.published2.particularly3.until4.Even 5causes6.affects7.without8.lift9.made 10.overcome adapt

13、 (oneself) to.使自己适应于 be adapted to.；适合 adapt.for.把改编成 adapt from 根据改写 adjust/adapt 辨析 adjust 和adapt 都可以表达“使 适应(新情况)”，但 是，adapt 可以表示改编(作品)或改造某物以用于另一目的等， 如：This novel has been adapted for the radio from the Russian original。adjust表达调整，调试某种物品或器械，如：adjust the focus of a camera，调焦。 (1)The children are fi

14、nding it hard to their new school. 孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。朗文 (2)Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。牛津 adapt to 直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)He taught her how to rely on her other senses，specifically her hearing，to determine where she was and how to _her new environment.(2010 湖北卷完形填空) 答案adapt to (2)The go

15、od thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.(2009浙江卷) Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply 解析考查短语动词。adapt to“适应”。 答案A 写作句组满分作文之佳句 aIf we want to be successful，we must learn to adapt to the new surroundings quickly.(浙江卷) bMostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differenc

16、es and accepting them，like the climate(气候)，while getting on with business.(2011全国) cWeve become so accustomed to noise，theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.(2011安徽) have/get/gain/obtain access to进入；接近；利用 have free access to 能够自由地进入或使用 be accessible to 易于使用

17、、进入、接近的 (1)Students must a good library. 学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。牛津 (2)There is an argument that with spreading access to the Internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want.(2011上海 卷Section C) have access to 直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)The system

18、has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江卷) Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach 解析考查名词的意义辨析。access“进入；接近(的机 会)；使用之权”。 答案A (2)According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no_to clean drinking water and health care.(2012黄冈质量检测) Ame

19、ans Bapproach Cchannel Daccess 解析access“进入；接近(的机会)；使用之权”，“世界 三分之一的人口无法获得清洁的饮用水和保健”。 答案D have difficulty (in) doing做有困难 have a hard time (in) doing做很艰难 there is difficulty in doing做有困难 It is difficult to do做很困难，惹上麻烦 另外：get into/have trouble with sth也是“做很困难， 惹上麻烦” 辨析 have difficulty/trouble in doing s

20、th 中的difficulty 和trouble是 不可数名词，difficulty作可数名词时意思是“难做、难懂；难对 付的事”，trouble作可数名词时意思是“麻烦，烦扰等”。 (1)We paying the rent as it is! 我们连付租金都很困难。 (2)Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. 哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困难。 have enough difficulty 直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Homeless people often _ finding a job because they hav

21、e no home addresses. 无家可归的人发现找工作很困难，因为他们没有家庭地 址。(2011辽宁卷阅读理解，D) 答案have difficulty (2)The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young have_right from wrong.(2012苏州中学高三月考) Adistinguished Bdistinguishing Cto distinguish Dto be distinguished 答案B be annoyed about 为感到烦恼 be annoyed at 为而生气 be annoyed beyon

22、d measure 生气极了 be annoyed by complaints 为种种抱怨而感到烦恼 be annoyed with 对(某人)生气 be annoyed to do 不高兴做某事 bother/disturb/trouble/annoy/interrupt/upset 辨析 都表示“使不安，使麻烦”。 bother指由于烦恼而引起紧张不安和不耐烦，给别人添麻烦 而打扰某人。 disturb指扰乱平静的生活，打乱正常的思维和秩序，程度 较强。 trouble指给人带来烦恼麻烦和身心痛苦。 annoy指使人不悦，受到打扰，程度较弱。 interrupt则指打断某人讲话或活动而受影

23、响。 upset指打乱计划和安排，某事使人心烦意乱。 It when people forget to say thank you. 遇到有人忘记道谢时我就不痛快。朗文 annoys me 直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)I am extremely_at the way he always stares at me in the office.(2012东北三校联考) Atroubled Bworried Cannoyed Danxious 解析be annoyed at sth“生气的，恼火的”，句意是“他 在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气”。 答案C (2)Everyone is fo

24、rgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very _ thing.(2011辽宁卷七选五) 答案annoying used to 过去常常做某事 be/get /become used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用于做某事 used cars 旧汽车 used to/would 辨析 used to 表示过去常常做某事，对比现在已经不再做某事； would 则仅表示某人过去老是、总是做某事，过去经常做的

25、或经 常发生的事情。 (1)Do you play golf？你打高尔夫球吗？ No，but I.不，但是过去常打。朗文 (2)Wed gotten so keeping our airconditioner going around the clock.我们已经习惯于整天开着空调。 used to used to 直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)I _ hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.过去我很讨厌在课上被叫到， 主要是因为我不喜欢引起注意。(2011北京卷

26、完形填空) 答案used to (2)Mary and I see each other once in a while，but not as often as we _.(2009山东卷，35) 答案used to .品句填词 1In a car accident，Mr Smith lost his s_and became blind. 2It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to a_their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. 3Wh

27、at a_me most was that when I told my little brother what to do，he must go and do the opposite! 4The increase in home computers means that families have much easier a_to information. 5I am writing to_(祝贺) you most sincerely on your being awarded the first prize in the contest. 6Traditionally，Chinese

28、people_out (剪出) the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. 7The theatre has very good access for the_(残疾 人) 8Mary is an old lady of great_(尊贵) 9My father_(辞职)from the committee last year. 10Because of his_(缺席)，the conference concluded abruptly. 答案1.sight

29、2.adapt3.annoyed4.access 5.congratulate6.cut7.disabled8.dignity9.resigned 10.absence .短语识境 take on；have difficulty in；in particular；in other words；set up；out of breath；as well as；rather than；all in all；sit around 1I was_after running for the bus. 2The book has some weak spots，but_I consider it a suc

30、cess. 3It was a good concert，and I enjoy the last song_. 4How can I_when there are so many things to do? 5The town has_a fresh look since the new roads were built. 6The girl was kind_sensible. 7They got married and_a house together. 8Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard，_

31、you failed. 9He_understanding him as he spoke too fast. 10It was what she meant_what she said that mattered. 答案1.out of breath2.all in all3.in particular4.sit around5.taken on6.as well as7.set up8.in other words 9.had difficulty10.rather than .翻译句子 1他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。(adapt oneself to) _ _ 2去那农舍的惟一通路是穿过

32、田野。(access to ) _ _ 3嘲笑盲人未免不近人情。(make fun of) _ _ 4我们过去常常一坐几个小时，讨论生活的意义。(sit around) _ _ 5找到这么一个安静的地方居住我真是高兴。(settle in) _ _ 答案1.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 2The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 3Its cruel to make fun of the blind. 4We used to just sit around for hours talking about the meaning of life. 5I am so happy to have found such a quiet place to settle