七年级下册英语知识点总结及练习题

1、七年级下册英语知识点总结及练习题一、词汇拓展(1) play.玩；打(球)；弹(乐器player n.运动员；播放器(2) noise n.噪音；宀noisy adj 吵闹的；暗杂的f n oisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地(3) luck n运气；幸运f lucky adj幸运的；运气好的f luckily ad.幸运地；运气好地(4) learn v.学习；学会f learner n.初学者；学习的人(5) read 读；读书；阅读f reader n 读者(6)important adj. 重要的f importance n. 重要；重要性(7) quiet adj. 安静的f qui

2、etly adv. 安静地；静静地(8) relax n.放松；轻松v.使放松f relaxing adj.令人放松的f relaxed adj.放松的；感觉轻糊(9) terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的；f terribly adv. 可怕地；极坏地；二、短语(1) school rules校规：学校规章制度(2) family rule家规(3)di ning hall餐厅(4) music room 音乐室(5)Mr Clark 克拉克先生(6) too many 太多的(7)have to必须：不得不(8) wear a uniform穿制服for(11)be late for

3、迟至U(12) do (ones)homework 做家庭作(13)do the dishes 洗餐具(14) make breakfast 做早餐(9) gOout外出；到外面去(10) arrive late for 迟到同 be late(31)on time 按时； 准时 in time 及时、(15)(17)follow the rules遵守规章制度(18)break the rules违反规章制度make the bed 整理床铺(16) make rules 制定规章制度(19)have fun 玩得开心=have a good time(20) think about 考虑；

4、 认为；(21) keep ones hair short留 短发(22) leave sth.+ 在某地把某物留在某处， 把某物遗忘在某处(23)practice doing sth. 练习做某事(24)listen to听听的声音/说话声(25)(26)(27)on school days 在上学的日子help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事want sb.to do sth.要某人去做某事(28)(29)after school 放学后(30)in class 在课堂上；在上课时be strict with sb.对某人要求严格(32) on school nights 在上学

5、期间晚上(33) before class 在上课前三、知识点 arrive 到达，抵达1) arrive at +小地点He arrives at school very early every day。他每天很早就至 U达学校。2) arrive in +大地点My uncle arrives in Beijing today, I have to pick him up in the airport.我叔叔今天就到北京，我得去机场接他。3) get to +地点如：get to Beijing 到达北京 get to school 到达学校 get to work到达上班的地点reach

6、 +地点4) reach到达，后面直接接到达的地点，不需要介词。女口 reach Beijing至U达北京 reach home 至U家注意：get、arrive后接副词是，介词省略。get home 至U家； get there 至U那儿； arrive home 至U家；arrivethere 到那儿四、知识点 wear, put on, dress & in1) wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。例如： My father wears a T-shirt today.2) put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。例女口: It s cold outside, put

7、on your coat please.3) dress作动词时，表示“为穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。例如：Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？4) in表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。例如：The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。The girl in hat is very beautiful.戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。五、知识点 strictstrict形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”，在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语 be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”； be

8、strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。例如： She is a strict teacher.她是一个严格的老师。She is strict with her students and strict in her work.六、知识点 bringbring动词，意为“带来；拿来”。例如：Bring your English book to my office.辨析：bring take1) bring 指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。 例如： Please bring your family photo tomorrow.2) take 意为“带走，拿走”时，指把某

9、人或者某物从说话人所在地 带走。例如： His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends.七、知识点 listen listen 是不及物动词，意为“听 , 倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾 语时要加上介词 to 。例如： We should listen to the teacher carefully. Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.拓展： hear, listen 和 sound 的辨析 三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下： hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。例如： I h

10、eard someone cry in the next room last night. listen 意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。例如： Listen! Someone is crying.sound 作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作 表语，构成主系表结构。例如： It sounds good! 听起来不错！ 八、知识点 too many 和 too much 及 much too 的区别运用(1) too many “太多的”用在可数名词复数形式前，表示数目繁多， 超过一般限度。女口： I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的家

11、规。There are too many students in the school. 在这个学校有太多的 学生。( 2) too much “太多的”用在不可数名词前，表数量特别大，超出 一般的量。女口： Nowmanystudents often say they have too muchhomeworkafter school.现在许多学生经常说他们课后有太多的家庭作业。Dont drink too much milk. 不要喝太多的牛奶。(3) muchtoo “太”表示的意思比“ too ”“太”还深。用在形容词或副词前，修饰形容词或副词。如： The backpack is m

12、uch too heavy.I cant carry it.这个双肩包太重了，我背不动它。Its much too cold today.We have to stay at home.今天天气太冷了。我们不得不呆在家中。九、知识点 must 与 have to 的区别一. must的用法(表主观)must 表示主观的义务和必要 , 主要用于肯定句和疑问句 , 意思为必 须，应当. 的意思 .由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要 用 must 或 have to,否定回答要用 n eed nt 或 dont have to, 意思是“不必”。 must 的否定形式是 must not(mustn

13、t) ，表示“不应该”、“不可”、“不许”的意思，语气比较强烈。如 ： You mustnt waste your time. 你 不 应 该 浪 费 时 间 。 Must we hand in our exercise books today?Yes, you must. 是的，必须今天交。 No, you neednt. 不必今天交。二. have to 的用法(表客观)have to 常表示因客观需要必须做某事，有“必须”、“不得不” 的意思，其后跟动词原形。其单三形式是 has to 过去式是 had to ，have to 的否定形式是 dont have to ，意为“不必要”，

14、相当于 neednt 。如： You dont have to tell her about it. 你不必把这 件 事告 诉她 。 have to 的疑 问式和 否定 式通 常借助 助动 词 do (does)/did 等构成。十、知识点 fight 作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为 fought.1、fight for “为而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自 由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.2、fight against “为反对而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名 词。Eg: They fought against the ene

15、my.他们和敌人作战。3、fight with “和打架”，“同(并肩)战斗”，后只接表示 人或国家的名词。Eg:Dont fight with him.十一、 祈使句1. 概念： 用来表示请求、 命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。 祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。例如： Open the door quickly ！ 快打开门！2. 构成1. 祈使句的肯定句。1）以系动词 be 开头的祈使句。这种句式的结构是：Be动词+其它成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等） 例如： Be quiet / quick!Be a good student! Be careful wh

16、en crossing the street.2）以实义动词开头的祈使句。 这种祈使句的常用结构为：行为动词原形+其它成分。 例如： Come in, please ！请进！Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。3）let 句型。这种祈使句的常用结构为：Lets / let us+动词原形；或者是 Let+ 宾语 +其他。Lets play football！ 我们一起踢足球吧！Let me help you. 让我来帮你。2. 祈使句的否定句。1 ）Dont + 动词原形。Dont be careless.别粗心。Dont be late again

17、.不要再迟到。Dont let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。Dont look at your books.不要看书。2) Let 引起的祈使句的否定形式a. Lets ( Let sb. ) + not + 动词原形。Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。b. Don t+ let+ 宾语+动词原形 +其他。Dont let Jim do that.别让吉姆做那事。Dont let us go, please.请不要让我们走。3) 在公共场合的

18、提示语中，否定祈使句常用“NX名词/ V-ing 形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：NO PHOTOS禁止拍照！ No parki ng!禁止停车！3. 祈使句的回答。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时， 一般用 will 或 wont 。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1) 形式一致：即 Yes与will保持一致；No与won t保持一致。2) 意思相反：即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如：Dont go out, please. Its raining heavily outside.请不要出去

19、。外面雨下得很大。Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. We have to _wear (wear) uniforms to school every day.2. Jim _has (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.3. Mymother often asks meto practice_playing (play) theviolin.4. Don t _bring (bring) music p

20、layers to school.5. Don t be_noisy( noise) in the library.6. Everyone feels_relaxed (relax) when they listen tolight music.7. The weather is _terribly (terrible) hot.8. Does Jack _do (do) his homework on time?9. She _doesn t like (not like) playing basketball.10. I have to _get up (get up) at six oc

21、lock.二、单项选择( B )1. I think English is useful language, and itsalso important language.A. an, aB. a, an C. an, the D. a,the( B )2. Practice English every day. It s good for you.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks(C )3. Mymother helps mysister the bed every morning.A. take B. get C. make D. doA

22、 ）4. On weekends I usually go to the farm（农场） my parents.A. to help B. help C. for helping D. helping（ A ）5. Please listen the teacher carefully(认真）.A.toB. on C.atD. of(B)6.Studentscant hats in the classroom.A.put onD. wearingB.earC. inD ） 7.Please helpme English.A.speakingB.to learningC. withspeakD

23、. to learnA ） 8.Let s _ for a walk.A. goB. to goC. going D.goesB）9.Whats your family rule？do my homeworkI can t play after school IfirstAcan B have to Cdont D cant(B) 10. run in the classroom,boysB . Don tC . Can tthehallA . in B . to C . with D.atD. Doesnt(D) 11. Where are your classmates? They re

24、in to have lunchA. library B . classroom C . music room D . dining(C ) 12. Whaf s your math teacher like?He is always strict us(A)17. Emma can go outschool ni ghts,but she must(A ) 13.Ti na always late for schoolA . arrives B . get C.arrive D.to get(B ) 14.There are _ lesin our schoolI can t standso

25、meof them .A. too much B . too manyC . much tooD . many too(A ) 15.1 have two tickets for TFBOYScon cert .Youhe can go with me .A . Either ; orB . Neither ;norC . Both ; andD.Either; nor(D)16.Jill is8-year-oldgirl.Sheusually wearsuniform at school.D . an; aA. a; a B . a; an C . an; anbe back ten ocl

26、ock.Oh， I see.A on；before B on；after C in ； before D in ；after(A) 18. Where is your mom?Shes washing the dishes in the .A kitchen B classroom C library D hallways(D)19.Oh ， its so here.I cant do my homework.A big B tidy C new D noisy(B) 20. What do you think of the movie? Its .I dont like it.A relax

27、ing B terrible C important D interesting(D)21. How does your grandpa healthy?He eats well and exercises every day.A make B leave C find D keep(A) 22. Jim，can you your model car to school and showit to us?Sure.A bring B sell C clean D follow(B) 23.Eric practices a car every Sunday afternoon.A drive B

28、 driving C to driving D to drive(A) 24. Dale always gets to school in the morning.Yeah！Hes a good student.Hes never late for school.Aon time B on Sunday Con weekends D on school nights(B) 25. Boys and girls ！ Please me.OK.What do you want to tell us?A make of B listen to C help with D think about(C)

29、 26.Jenny ， arrive late again.Miss Miller will beunhappy.Adoesnt B not C dont D no(D) 27. What are the rules for the Sports Center?We can have some drinks( 饮料 ) we cant eatfood there.Aso B or C and D but(A) 28.I have rules at home.Atoo many B too much C much too D many too(C) 29. I cant watch TV fro

30、m Mondayto Friday.What about you? I cant .Aalso B only C either D too(A)30. Ill have an English test this Friday.AGoodluck B Youre welcome C Sounds good D Thats OK三、完形填空。 (10 分 )Dear Mr. Smith ，Im a middle school student in Shanghai.My parents are_36_ with me ，and they make lots of _37_ for me at ho

31、me.I have to get up _38_ 5： 40 every morning.I have to_39_ English for an hour before breakfast.I cant play with myfriends after school ，_40_ I have to get homeearly.In the evening I cant go out.I have to do my homeworkand then _41_ the piano for one hour.I have no time to _42_ On weekends， two tuto

32、rs( 家庭教师 ) cometo myhome.They _43_ mewith mymath and English.I amreally not _44_ with all these rules.I never have fun at home._45_ can I do？Please help me.Yours，Zhang Yue(A)36.A.strict B kind C right D same(C) 37.A.clothes B food C rules D work(D)38.A.in B on C toDat(B)39.A.watch BreadClook D talk(

33、C)40.A.but B also Cbecause Dso(D)41.A.buy B find Cclean D practice(C)42.A.speak BfightCrelax Dwear(B)43.A.teach BhelpClearn Dcall(D)44.A.sorry BhealthyCbusyD happy(B)45.A.Where BWhatCWho DWhen四、阅读理解Tom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.Keep healthyBeing healthy is important.Toms

34、family play sports for onehour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents run every morning.Evening time is family timeThey cant watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit(坐) on the sofa and talk.Tom always talksabout his school and friends.Sometimes they t

35、ake a walk together.Always say “I love you ” and “Thank you ”Tom says “ I love you ” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school ，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him， too.When Tomhelps his mother， she says “Thank you” They show their love and thanks all the

36、time( 一 直)(A)46.What club does Tom join?A The swimming club. B The running club.C The tennis club. DThe soccer club.(B) 47.Tom usually after dinner.A plays computer gamesB talks with his parentsC takes a walk with his parentsD listens to music(D) 48.When does Tom say “I love you ” to his parents?A B

37、efore he gets up. B At breakfast.C In the afternoon. DBefore he goes to bed.(D) 49.What can we know from the passage( 文章 )?A Toms father doesnt exercise every day.B Tom cant watch TV at home in the afternoon.C Tom has many good friends.D Tom always says “I love you ” at home.(C) 50.The passage mainl

38、y( 主要地 ) talks about .A exercise and being healthyB how to talk with your parentsC some rules in a happy familyD showing love and thanks oftenBHello ， my name is Alex.There are many rules in my family.On school days，I have to get up at 6：00 in the morning ，and then I take a bus to school.I have to g

39、et homequickly after school.I must do my homework first.I cant watch TV or go out on school nights.I have to go to bed before half past nine.On weekends， I can watch TV until 10 oclock.But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself.My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me.They love me ，too.They play sports with me every day.They want meto be healthy and have a beautiful fut