打印=名词性从句=100题---副本

1、名词性从句Noun Clauses一. 定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses)o名词性从句的功能相当于名词词 组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同 的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。1. His words are trueWhat he said is true2. The dog sensed something good The dog sensed that there was something good nearby.3. These are his words Th

2、ese are what he said4. My Maths teacher, Mr He, is a kind person. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.(二. 引导名词性从句的连接词连词：在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用that,无实义whether, if 是否as if as though 似乎，好像连接代词：有词义，在句中担任主语，表语，左语或宾语。what,什么who,谁whom,谁，作宾语whose,谁的which,哪一个whatever, whoever.也可以引导。连接副词：有词义，在句中担任状语。 wh

3、en，什么时候where,什么地方why,为什么how，怎么样how man% how much, how often三. 主语从句1作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不淸楚。It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一需作家的。That he is late for school makes the teacher very angry.他上学迟到让老师很生气。2. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把

4、主 语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：(1) It + be + 名词 + that 从句 11 is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.(2) It + be +形容词+ that从句Eg. It is certain that he will win the match.It is very likely that they will hold a meetingIt is strange that the man should have s

5、tuck to his silly ideas(3) It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句Eg. It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)It is suggested that the work (should) be done with great care(4) lt+不及物动词+ that从句Eg. It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)It happened t

6、hat the two cheats were there(=The two cheats happened to be there)注意：在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟 语气(should) +do,常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural strange, etc.) that.IIt is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.3. 主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。(1) Whether we will go for an o

7、uting tomorrow remains unknown(2) Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.(3) Whatever you did is right.(4) Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.4. that与what引导主语从句的区别what有词义，在句中担任主语，表语，左语或宾语。that无词义，不作任何成分，只起连 接作用 Eg. What has made him mad is not known yet. That she is still alive is

8、a consolation四. 宾语从句I1定义：名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2. 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中 常被省去，但如从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。We all think (that) she is working hard and that she will surely go to a very good university. 我 们 都认为她学习非常努力，一定能进

9、一个非常好的大学。3. 在 demand、order、suggestdecide、insist, desire, request, command 等表示要求、命令、 建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用(should) +动词原形。例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上岀发。4. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 动词find, feel, consider, make, bel

10、ieve等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语 而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day .我认为每天多喝水是有必要的.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对 这件事马上做岀决定很重要. 有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要 有:ha take , owe, have, see to.Eg. I hate it when the

11、y talk with their mouths full of food我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He took it for granted that his girlfriend would come back again他想当然的认为女朋友会再回 来。 若宾语从句是wh-类侧不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.5. 用 who whom, which

12、, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever 等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么。She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把匸作做好。6. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，英主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。 此外，whether与if在作是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether,不用

13、if：a. 引导主语从句并在句首时：b. 引导表语从句时：c. 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有or not时：e. 后接动词不定式时。Eg. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的 问题。I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他来还是不来。7. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不 同时态。例如：I know (that) he will study English next year.(从句用

14、一般将来时)当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外)，从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去将来时等：当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用 现在时态。例如：He says he studies English every day.The teacher told us that Tom had left for America 8. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否立性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动 词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：We dont think you are h

15、ere.我们认为你不在这I dont believe he will do so.我相信他不会这样做。9 感叹句在宾语从句中的运用You carft imaginewhen they received these nice Christmas presents A. how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D. they were how excited五. 表语从句1. 泄义：在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as

16、if引导。英基本结构为：主 语+系动词+that从句。例如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛oThat is just what I want.这正是我想要的。2. that注意：当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例 如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 3. what, who, which, whom, whose除了在句中起连接作用外，还可以在从句中

17、充当主语，宾 语，表语，定语，并且各有各的词义。Eg. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他 10 年前想成为的The problem is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.问题是谁与我明天前往北京。4. whenwhy, how在句中充当时间，地点，原因，方式状语。Eg. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。She has remained where I stood y

18、esterday for an hour她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个时。%5. as if as though, because等引导的表语从句。because弓I导 表语从 句通常 只用于/zthat this it is was because结 构中。as if as though引导表语从句常置于系动词look, seem, sound, bez become等后而，用虚 拟语气。Eg. The elephant feels as if though it were a wall.I was late for school this morning. Thats because I

19、stayed up late last night.我今天上学迟到 了，因为我昨晚熬夜太晚了。6. 表示命令，建议的冬词接表语从句，用虚拟语气，(should) +动词原形Eg. His suggestion is that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.六. 同位语从句1.定义：同位语从句说明其前而的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advicex demand doubt、fact、 hope idea, information-, message-, news order pr

20、oblem promise questionrequests suggestionx truth, wish、word 等。例如：Eg. The news that we won the game is exciting.我们崙得这场比赛的消息令人激动。I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回来。2有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后而，而被别的词隔开，称作间隔同位语从句。Eg. The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已

21、 经逃岀城了。3. 同位语从句一般使用陈述语气，但在表示命令，建议，要求，想法”等意义的爼词后而 的that同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气（should） +动词原形Eg. He gave us a suggesti on that every one （should） have a map 4. 同位语从句和建语从句的区别：that作为关系代词，可以引导泄语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略： that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下而两个例句：Eg. I had no idea that you were here, （that

22、引导同位语从句，不能省略）Have you got the idea (that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece (that 引导定语从句, 作宾语，可以省略)1. His success was because ofhe had been working hardA. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact that2. Is Mary from New York City I dont know _A. from what city does she come fromC what city does

23、she come from3. makes mistakes must correct themA. WhatB. That4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _D. the factB. from what city she come D. what city she comes fromC. Whoever _a new job.D. WhateverA. because I gotBbecause of gettingCI got5. It worried her a bither hair was turning grey.A. w

24、hileB.thatC.if6. Henry killed the dog. HI ask him whyA. did he do thatB.he did thatC.hedid7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to knowA. how he is getting alongC what he Is getting along8. It is gen erally considered unwise to giveA. howeverB whateverD. that I gotD. forD he has done soa child

25、B how is he getting along D. what is he getting along .he or she wants.C whicheverD whenever9. He asked mewith meA. what is the troubleC what was the matter10. I am surehe said is trueA. thatB. about that11. When and why he came hereyetA. is not known B are not known12. I wonder how muchA. does the

26、watch costC. the watch costedB. what wrong wasD. what trouble it isC. of thatD. that whatC has not knownD have not beeB. did the watch costD. the watch costs13. Mary issome one might recognize her.A. afraid ofB afraid aboutis no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateC The fa

27、ct that she was a few minutes lateC. afraid thatD. afraid forB Owing to a few minutes lateD Being a few minutes late15. They came to the con elusionby a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB because of not all things be doneC being not all things can be doneD because not all things can be don

28、e16. Why the explosion occurred wasthe laboratory attendant had been carelessA. forB becauseC sinceD that17. I dont doubthell come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18. Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. WangWell，I forgetI was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which room C. what was the room D. w

29、hat room was it19. Output is now six 廿mesit was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big houseCarol: Yes. Because shes always savedA. what little she ear nsB how little she ear nsC. for little she ear nsD. with little she ea

30、r ns21. surprised me most wassuch a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That.whatB. What.thatC. That.whichD. What.which22. We gave himhelp we couldA. whichB. whatC. thatD. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him andyou have told himA. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all thatB

31、when is the sports meet going to beA. when the sports meet is taken place heldC when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to knowA. what size shoes he wearsC what is the size of his shoes26. This book will show youcanA. how you have observedC that you

32、have observed27. Where do you thinkA. has he gone B has he been28. Do you knowA. how many populations there areB how big shoes he wearsD what number shoes are his be used in other contextsB how what you have observedD how that you have observedC he*s goneD was hei the worldB how much population ther

33、e is in the worldC how many the population of the world isD. what the popula廿on of the world is29. Would you go and seeoutsideA. what to take placeC what is happeningB what Tom has happened D what the matter had been30. The subject of HWhat is interesting is that I do not even know him.11 isA. whatB

34、 interesting31. I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isC. What is interesting D. IB Do you think who he isC Whom do you think he is32. He didnt know which roomA. they livedB. they lived in33. The little boy atehis mother gave him.D. Do you think who he isC. did they liveD. did they live inA.

35、 thatB. whichC. whatever34. The city is no longerA. what it isB that it used to be C which it was35. My parents usedthey had to get a new car for meA. whichB. thatC. what36. we go swimming every dayus a lot of good.D no matter whatD what it used to beD. all what24. Excuse me would you please tell me

36、A. If.do B. That.doC. If.doesD. That.does37. was the ideathe wife thought ofA. What.thatB. That.whatC. How.why D. Why.how38. did he tell his wifehe wished to doA. That.whatB. What.thatC. WherewhichD. Which.where39. One of the men held the viewthe book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that w

37、hichI have no ideaor not he has finished the workA. ifB. thatC. whetherDo you know4.D. which thatD. whichA. what is his father C what his father isB who is his father D. who his father isIs thiswe met each other two years agoA

38、. placeB place in whichC whereItBob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. place whichD. is thought thatWe all know the truththere are air; water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB whereverC thatD that whereverThey discussedthey could settle the problem without ot

39、hers help.A. ifB. thatShe askedA. what I was doing when she rang me up C when she rang me up what I was doing May I borrow the ringYou can takeyou likeA. no matter what B. whichC.He said that he was fond ofA. what beautiful isC beautiful is whatC. whatD. whetherB what was I doing when she rang me up

40、D when did she ring me up what I was doingwhicheverD thatB what is beautifulD what it is beautifulHis father is a doctor.He insisted that heA. was, be sentDo you knowA. whoIts uncertainA. ifin good health andto work thereB is, is sentC be, was sentD be, sendhe expects will give us a talkB. whomC. th

41、atD. whoseD. how_ the experiment is worth doingB. thatC. whetherThey would have fixed the teleph one yesterdayit was a holiday.A. exceptB except forC except thatD but foris to do good all ones life and never do anything badA. Whichever is hardB No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is har

42、dthe boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Whichthe parkD that we goD. That, whatD. WhetherAs the day was fin巳 I made the suggestionfor a walk inA. we goB. we will goC. should we gowe cant get seems better thanwe haveA. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatyou dont like

43、 him is none of my businessTTwhatB. WhoC. ThatYou cant imaginewhen they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB how excited they wereC how excited were theyD. they were how excitedwell go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Wherehe really means i

44、she disagrees with us.A. What. thatB. That. whatC. Why . thatD. If . whatis going to do the job will be decided by the Party committeeA. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Whowell finish translating the book depends on the timeA. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Thatthe house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting

45、A. If B. WhereC. ThatD. Whathe wont go there is clear to all of us.D. ThisD. WhetherD. AnybodyD. HowA. HowB. WhatC. Why65. you come or not is up to youA. WhatB. IfC. Why66. makes mistakes must correct themA. WhoB. AnyoneC. Whoever67. team will win the match is a matter of public concernA. WhichB. Th

46、atC. Ifdays later, word cameour country had sent up another manmade satellite.C. thatD whereC. whatD. whoC even thoughD. likeC. whyD. howC. thatD. whyA. whichB whenproblem iswill go to the meeting.A. whyB whenlooksit were going to rain.A. even ifB as ifishe likes the place so muchA. thatB. whatisLu

47、Xun once livedA. whatB. whereD. whatD. howD. was73. We thoughtstrange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisfactshe had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatm con sidering nowthe money we n eed A. isB. areC. wereyou tell meA. who is that gentlemanB that gentleman

48、is whoC who that gen tlema n isD whom is that gen tieman77. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lightsA. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78. It is well knowna person eats causes changes in the bodyA. that what, when, and howB thatC. whatD. how79. The energy ismakes the cells able to do the

49、ir workA. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon toldhe did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what82. We should think carefully aboutMr. Needham said at the meetingA. thatB. whatC. whichD. X82. Can you point outtwo radios are the bestA. whichB. whatC. that83. You will easily knowvideo

50、 recorders （录相机）are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all of84. you have seen things like these before does nt matter.B. WhetherC. Whatshe was, and she told meC. what.X Id be back home an hour ago.D. whetherD which of thoseA. If85. I asked her in EnglishA. who.that B. who.X86. She took it for grantedA. thatB. whetherC. ifD. When she was an actress.D. how.thatD when87. We think it possible the local go ver nment will be able to solve the housingproblem A. forB. thatC. whenD. how88. Now there is a danger