牛津高中英语模块四语言点_5812

1、一、 Reading说服某人（不）做牛津高中英语模块四语言点2012/8/7Unit 1Advertising1. persuade sb (not) to do sth:persuade sb into(out of) doing sth:persuade sb that / of sth: 使某人相信persuasion: p? swei?n n. (1) 说服 U(2) 信仰，信念 singpersuasive: p? sweisiv adj.有说服力的 How can we persuade her to come out with us? We persuaded him out o

2、f buying unnecessary things. We are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我们相信对她案件的审理是公正的。2. be meant to do sth: 旨在做；应该做 The program is meant to show the different stages of the progress. I think the police are meant to protect people.3. altogether: adv. (1) 完全地； (2) 总之； (3) 总计 I don t altogether ag

3、ree with you. The weather was bad and the food was dreadful. Altogether the holiday was very disappointing.天气又坏，吃的又糟。总之，这次假日很扫兴。 You owe me 68.03 dollars altogether.4. innocent: adj. (1) 无罪的，清白的(2) 天真的，纯真的innocence: n. 无罪，清白；纯真be innocent of sth:没犯罪He was innocent of murder.他没犯谋杀罪。an innocent girl:一

4、个纯真的女孩5. make a fool of sb: 愚弄fool sb into doing sth: 欺骗某人做be no fool: 为人精明 You should not make a fool of yourself with this joke. Dontbe fooled into believing into their promises. She is no fool in this case. She has earned much with great efforts.6. cure: vt. 治愈；解决n. 药物，疗法；对策 (for)cure sb of sth:

5、治愈解决 The doctor cured her of cancer. The nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness forever.那沉重的教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。 What is the cure for the difficulty of the homeless?7. be pleased with sth: 对 满意be pleased at sth: 因为而高兴be pleased to do sth: 乐意做；因为做 而高兴 Are you pleased with you new flat? All the teach

6、ers are pleased at the exam result. The Governor is pleased to accept the invitation. 总督欣然接受了邀请。18. comment onmake a comment on sth: comment that:no comment:Have you any comment(s) to make on the recent development? ?Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister commented that no decision

7、 had been made yet.-Will you resign?-No comment.9. fall for sth:They met, fell for each other, and got married six weeks later.The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it.10. play a trick on sb: trick sb into doing sth:trick / cheat sb out of sth:Clients

8、were tricked into doing the business.Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.11. aim:n.take aim at sth:He has only one aim in lif e to become rich. Take careful aim at the target before firing.vt.aim sth at sb:be aimed at sth: He aimed the gun at the door.This anti-smoking campaign is mainly

9、 aimed at young teenagers.The measures are aimed at gaining complete control over the government.vi.(at)aim at sth:aim at / for sth:aim at doing sth: The hunter aimed at the lion and fired.She is aiming at / for the scholarship.We aimed at doubling our production.1. The farmers built long fences, _

10、keeping the wild dogs out of them.A. aim atB. aim forC. aiming atD. aiming forC2. The education program_ combiningbrain work with manual labor is being widelyspread through the country.A. to aim atB. aim atC. having aim atD. aimed atD12. benefit: (1) vt. & vi. benefit sb:benefit from sth:These facil

11、ities have benefited the whole town.Who can benefit most from the new tax law?2向某人推荐.(2) n. 益处 U ；救济金，保险金U ， Cbe of benefit to sb / be beneficial to sb:对有益 The credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. Many laid-off workers in the city live on unemployment benefits.13. When it comes to

12、 sth / speaking of sth: 当谈到时When it comes to classical music, we often think of Beethoven.14. promote: vt. (1) 促进，增进The organization works to promote friendship between nations.(2) 提升，晋升promote sb to sth:He was promoted to sergeant(中士 ).(3) 宣传，推销 Your job is to promote the new book. promotion: pr ?

13、m?u n n. 提升，晋升；促进，推销15. consult: v. 咨询，请教；商量；查阅consult sb about sth: 就咨询某人consult with sb about sth:与某人商量 More people are consulting him about social security( 社会保障 ). He went to town consulting his doctor. consult a dictionary. The president consulted with European leaders about refugee issues befo

14、re taking action.二、 Grammar1. recommend: vt. 推荐，建议，劝告，介绍 recommend that / doing sth: 建议 .recommend sb to sth: 建议某人做recommend sth to sb:recommend sb sth:recommend sb for sth / as sth: 推荐某人做为 He recommended that we (should) read the novel. I recommend buying the dictionary. The government always recom

15、mends people to live on their own. I will recommend him as the general manager.2. purchase: vt. 购买，采购n. 采购；购买的东西purchaser: n. 购买人purchasing power:购买力 The purchase price figures out at about two million dollars.交易的价格计算在200 万美元左右。 China has sent two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year.

16、去年以来 ,中国向美国派去两个庞大的采购团. Inflation reduces the purchasing power of people living on fixed incomes.靠固定收入生活的人其购买力因通货膨胀而下降.三、 Task1. multiply: (1) vt. 乘，使乘以Four multiplied by five is twenty. 使成倍增加Such examples could be multiplied indefinitely.这样的例子不胜枚举。 使繁殖Hot weather multiplied the bacteria in the food

17、rapidly.(2) vi. 迅速增加；繁殖 As we climbed up the mountain, the dangers and difficulties multiplied. Rabbits multiply quickly.32. be optimistic about sth: 对乐观 She is not optimistic about the outcome.3. think twice about doing sth: 慎重考虑You should think twice about employing someone you ve never met.4. bar

18、gain: n. 便宜货；协议vi . 讨价还价make a bargain with sb: 与达成协议be a bargain: 真便宜Thats / It s a bargain. 一言为定at a bargain: 以低价bargain with sb about / over sth:就 与某人讨价还价 John made a satisfactory bargain with him. It is a real bargain. 真便宜 I bought the painting at a bargain. We bargained with her about the compu

19、ter.5. get into sth: (1)穿上(2) 开始从事(3) 开始参与(4) 得到形成(5) 熟悉 I cantget into these shoes; they are too small. 这双鞋太小了，我穿不进去。 He got into publishing in 1978. 他 1978 年开始从事出版业。 get into an argument: 开始争论。 get into bad habits: 染上恶习。 I haventgot into my new job yet. 我还未熟悉新工作。四、 Project1. reach: vt. 与取得联系；影响Rea

20、ch her at home on 0355-694162. 拨打 0355-694162 到她家联系她。2. have sth in mind: 记得，想到have sth on ones mind: 担心 What do you have in mind when seeing the scene? My daughter has been on my mind so much lately because I still haven tgot any letters from her.我最近很担心我女儿，因为我仍然没有收到她的任何来信。3. figure out sth: 想出，理解，计

21、算出 Can you figure out what to do?4. determine: vt. 确定，查明；决定determine sth: 确定，查明；决定determine to do sth:决定做 determine what happened exactly. He determined to learn Greek.5. determined: adj. 有决心的；坚定的；坚决的determination: dit ?mi nei?n n. 决心，毅力，决定be determined to do sth: 决心做 a determined attitude. I am det

22、ermined to find out who is responsible for this. Obama has many measures since he took office, _ to strengthen the American economy.A. determinedB. determineC. being determinedD. to be determined答案为 A。6. appeal: (1) vi. 恳求，呼吁；吸引；上诉4appeal to sb for sth: appeal to sb to do sth: appeal to sb against s

23、th:appeal to sb:The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.The book doesntappeal to me.She appealed to the high court against her sentence().(2) n. an appeal for help:The new fashion soon lost its appeal.7. get sb to do st

24、h:get sth done:I dont know how to get other students to talk with me.The mother get her baby hanged on her back.8. be concerned with sth:be concerned about sth:=be concerned withWe will not be concerned with the development of the subject in this area.The program of this morning is concerned with ea

25、rthquake prediction.9. get sth across (to sb): He is good at getting his ideas across.10. put sth together: Put a machine together.11. educate sb on / about sth:We must educate people on the importance of protecting the environment.12. convince sb to do sth: What convinced you to vote for them?13. u

26、rge: vt. (1)(2)n.urge sb to do sth: urge that:(should doshould)The headmaster urged us to hand in our homework.My friends urged that we should apply for the position.14. shock sb into doing sth:We must shock people into noting the harm caused by the typhoon.15. die of sth:()die from sth:()The patien

27、t died of heart attack.Many drivers die from the accident caused by drunken driving.Unit 2Sports events一、 Reading1. be delighted to do sth:be delighted that:be delighted at sth:5 We are delighted that you have come here. I was delighted at the news that he had passed the exam.2. significance: n. 重要性

28、，意义be of significance: 重要，有意义 So far, research hasntproduced anything of great significance. What is the significance of the contract?3. every: 每隔every + 基数词+ n(复数 ): 每.every + 序数词+ n(单数 ): 每到第.every other + n(单数 ): 每隔一every few + n(复数 ): 每隔几 every 3 weeks: 每三周（每隔两周） every third week: 每到第三周（每隔两周） ev

29、ery other line: 每隔一行 every few days: 每隔几天4. compete: vi. 比赛，竞争compete with / against sb for sth: 与某人就比赛竞争 competition: k ?mpi nti? n. 比赛，竞争competitive: k ?m petitivadj. 比赛的，竞争的competitor: k ?m petit? n. 比赛者，竞争者 She is competing with her sister for attention( 争宠 ). boxing / chess / beauty competition

30、 competitive sports: 竞争性体育运动5. bring sth to life: 赋予以生命；使生动bring sth back to life: 使重生In the story the artists brought the statue to life.6. under the name of sth: 以为别名笔名He wrote his novels under the name of John.7. absence: n. 不在，缺席，缺乏in / during one s absence: 在不在时in the absence of sth: 由于缺乏 The a

31、ccident happened in / during your absence. Police had to release the boy in the absence of hard evidence. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 人不见，心更念；久别情更深。8. gold medal:金牌silver medal:银牌bronze medal: 铜牌9. hang on: vi. (1) 紧紧抓住(2) 稍等(3) 坚持不懈hang on to sth: (1) 保留，保存(2) 抓紧 We all hung on as the bus

32、swung around a sharp bend(急转弯 ). Hang on! I will be back in a minute. I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer. I should hang on to those old photos they may be valuable. Hang on to that rope, and don tlet go. 抓紧那根绳子，不要松手。10. attempt: n. & vi . 尝试，努力；试图，企图attempt to do sth:尝试试图努力做make a

33、n attempt to do sth:in an attempt to do sth:为了.6 Every time I attempt to convince her, she will shout at me. In an attempt to control the inflation, the government took many measures.11. push the boundary of sth: 挑战的极限这个短语还有如下出现形式： push boundaries； push boundaries of sth ； push the boundaries of sth

34、 。其含义是： 1. extend something beyond limits 将某事物延伸超出界限； 2.go beyond the usual limits 突破通常限制或约束；开拓，开辟；拓展Nowadays some people are wearing a good-looking USB drive around the neck as a necklace which pushes boundaries of taste.现在有些人在脖子上带个漂亮的U 盘当做项链， U 盘项链拓展了品味的概念界限。 Wen Jiaobao is trying to push Chinas p

35、olitical boundaries.温家宝正努力突破中国的政治常规。 M.I.A. said she makes music to push the boundaries of her own creativity, rather than please anyone else. M.I.A. 说她制作音乐目的在于开拓她自己的创造力，而不是取悦于什么人。12. join sb in doing sth: 和 一起做 Mother joins me in sending you our best wishes.二、 project1. enter sth into sth: 把输入加入到 中

36、 He showed me how to enter data into the computer.2. meet the requirement: 满足要求3. in order fro sb to do sth: 为了使某人in order for sth to be done:为了使某事被 In order for him to write the essay well, she helped him collect more information. in order for the survey to be conducted effectively, we have made fu

37、ll preparations.4. budget: n. 预算 Cvt. & vi.编制预算；安排budget sth for sb: 为编制预算budget sth: 安排budget for sth: 为编制预算 The budgeted one million dollars for a new library. She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The old couple budgeted for the coming year. It s essential to balance one

38、量s入budget为出是.很重要的。 She tried to keep her monthly budget below $ 400.5. make way for sth: 给让路；让位于The people stepped aside to make way for the riders.6. score: v. 得（分），进球n. 分数；进球；比分；二十基数词+ score + n: 几十scores of sth: 许多的，大量的 He scored in the final minute of the game. score a goal: 进一个球。 Two score book

39、s are donated to the students. Chinese badminton team defeated the Japanese team by a score of 5 to 1.7. be out of the tournament: 比赛出局。8. keep a close watch on sth: 密切注视7keep a close watch on the enemy s movements密切注视敌.人动向。9. tie: (1) vt. 打成平局；系，绑，捆tie sth up: 系住；停泊；捆绑be tied with sb: 与打成平局 We tied

40、 our boat up along the port. tie his feet up. At the end of the season, we are tied with the Japanese team.(2) n. 领带；关系；绳子，带子；平局 The ties of our friendship will last forever. Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie. 每个队都有两次得分，打成平局。10. The eagles went home angry and bitter. (Page 39, Line

41、14)划线部分为形容词作状语，表示伴随状态。_ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. Surprisedly答案为 B。11. drop: vt. 停止；淘汰；放弃I am going to drop badminton and play soccer instead.Unit 3Tomorrows world一、 Reading1. connect: vt. (1)连接，连结connect sth to / with sth: This rai

42、lway connects London with Edinburgh. We can connect the machine to the your hi-fi device. These appliances should not be connected to the power supplies.(2) 联系connect sth with sth:把与联系起来be connect with sth:与有关He was connected with that crime. vi. 连接，连结 sth connect to / with sth: The wire connects wi

43、th that one.2. add to sth: 增加The bad weather added to our difficulties.3. give out: vt. (1)分发，发布；(2) 发出；(3) 发表 give out leaflets: 分发传单 The sun gives out heat. The news was given out on the radio. vi. 耗尽，用光My money began to give out.4. be disappointed with sb / sth: 对失望de disappointed at sth: 因为而失望be

44、 disappointed to do sth: 对做感到失望 I was disappointed with his performance. She was disappointed at losing the game. He was disappointed to hear that they were not coming.85. convenience: n. 方便，便利，便利设施for convenience: 为了方便起见at ones convenience: 在方便的时候 convenience food: 方便食品 convenience store: 便利店 We bo

45、ught the house for convenience, it s near the school. We should(会 ) be grateful if you would reply at your earliest convenience.6. bring sth alive:使 变得有趣He added to some humor to bring the story alive.7.in realityin fact事实上，实际上as a matter of factactually二、 Grammar1. make a profit: 获利They made a prof

46、it of ten pence on every copy they sell.他们每售出一本获利十便士。2. respectively: 分别地，各自地The salesclerks and the teachers got pay rise of 6% and 9% respectively.3. close (sth) down: vt. & vi . 关闭；倒闭，停业 close the shop down. Many businesses have closed down because of the recession. 因为经济衰退许多企业纷纷倒闭。4.accuse sb of

47、sth:charge sb with sth:He was accused of theft. / He was charged with theft.5. fade: vt. 使褪色 The strong sunlight has faded the curtains.vi. 褪色，凋落，衰弱fade away: 逐渐消失，衰弱，变弱 The flowers faded for want of water. The color fades when exposed to light. The sound of the footsteps faded awaty.6. It s about /

48、 high time + 从句 : 该做了。（从句多用一般现在时）It s about / high time we went to the beach for a rest.7. chief: (1) adj. 主要的，首要的，首席的-in-chief:总的；为首的；最高级别的 commander-in-chief:总司令editor-in-chief:总编辑chef-in-chief:主厨 Smoking is one of the chief causes of lung cancer.(2) n. 首领，首长；酋长Police chief:警察局长三、 Project1. on the

49、 shore: 在岸上2. blow sth up: (1)给充气(2) 炸毁(3) 放大（照片） I blew the tyre up last night. The police station was blown up by terrorists.9 What a lovely photo! Why haven tyou blown it up?3. in terror: 惊恐地The citizens fled in terror when the earthquake occurred.4. push sth up: 使增加上涨A shortage of building land

50、will push property values up. 建筑用地缺乏将造成房地产价格上涨。 5. zip: (1) n. 拉链do up your zip:拉上你的拉链undo your zip:拉开你的拉链(2) v. (使)快速移动，拉上拉链 zip (sth) up: 拉上 的拉链zip sth open / shut: 拉开拉上的拉链 We zipped through the customs and went aboard the plane. Would you please zip me up? The jacket zips open easily. 这夹克衫的拉链很容易拉开。 He zipped the suitcase shut.6. evolve: vt. & vi. (使 )逐渐形成vi. 进化evolution: ,ev?lu ?n ,i:v ?lu:?n n. 进化论； 演变，逐步发展 The American constitution was planned; the British constitution evolved.美国宪法是精心制定的，英国宪法是约定俗成的。 He has ev