2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三(上)期末英语试卷

1、2018-2019 学年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高三（上）期末英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共20 小题，共 20.0分）1.Take your time-its just_ short distance from here to_ restaurant （）A. 不填； theB. a； theC. the； aD. 不填； a2.Time ， _ correctly ， is money in the bank （）A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use3.Only after Mary read her compositi

2、on the second time_ the spelling mistake （）A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed4. Unless a heart operation is carried out ， his chance of _ is slight ， since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack（）A. championshipB. survivalC. scholarshipD. app

3、roval5. If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration ， you willhave to be _ dressed（）A. attractivelyB. controversiallyC. conventionallyD. appropriately6. By sending text message or chatting online ， we have been in touch for months ， but Ihave never met my new friend

4、 _ （）A. by accidentB. on purposeC. in the fleshD. in her absence7.The population of China is larger than _ of the United States （）A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those8. Although the ring is not made of real diamonds ，its shape and design still _ many young girls （）A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. appl

5、y for9.With my money _ I went back home （）A. ran out ofB. ran outC. running out ofD. running out10. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely ， _ she was an only child （）A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though11.It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the _ of the acciden

6、t and theinjured were sent to the hospital very quickly（）A. sceneB. sceneryC. pictureD. view12.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future（）A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory13.Tommy ， run!Be quick!The house is on fire!the mother shouted，with_ clearly in her voice （

7、）第1页，共 31页A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic14.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _（）A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence15.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal， gas and oil（）A. fuelsB. articlesC. go

8、odsD. products16.He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle Instead，he made a _ contribution to help the community （）A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable17.Nowadays， there is aincrease in childrens creativity ， for they are greatlyencouraged to develop their

9、 talents （）A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest18.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service （）A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated19. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them（）A. in preference toB.

10、in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for20.It was the belief _ he could find hisrootin Africa _ made Alex Haleydecide to go to Gambia （）A.；whereB.；C.that；thatD.how；whichthatwhere that二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AAround three forty-five on a rainy Saturday morning ， I was woken up by the sound

11、of my pager（呼机） beeping As a volunteer firefighter and emergency medical technician ， I can never count on a full night of sleep I pulled myself out of bed and went toward the desk to grab my radio Our crew was being sent to a nearby home where a man was in cardiac arrest （心脏骤停） We found the man lyi

12、ng on the kitchen floor with his wife beside him Werushed the patient to the hospital ， but despite our efforts ， we were unable to save his life In my line of life ， I rarely get any recognition from the patients we treat ， or from their loved ones But that night ， a mans wife approached us， and th

13、rough her tears， whispered， Thank you Then she hugged each of us She knew we answered her late-night call for help ， even though the ending was not positive There is something deeply rewarding about helping people in these circumstancesSometimes， Im able to make their worst day a bit better ： like s

14、eeing the tears of an injured child turn intoa smile when I gave him an interesting toy ； or watching a terrified mothers screams turn into tears of joy when she realized her baby was going to be fine Experiences like these allow me to see the impact my work has on others At the same time， I also kn

15、ow the effect it has had on my own life As a teenager， I felt awkward when my dad hugged me and said， I love you ， my dear son I was equally uncomfortable and responded ， I love you But then I imagined him lying on the kitchen floor that rainy night and realized that my opportunity to say those thre

16、e words could-at any moment-be taken awayforever Now ， I extremely treasure the moment when my father says those three words to me Ive learned to appreciate every relationship I have， to tell people I care about them， andto never take anything in life for granted 21.On that rainy Saturday morning ，

17、the author was woken to _ 第2页，共 31页A. meet his father for the last timeB. put out a really big fireC. save a mans lifeD. do a scientific experiment22.The author mentioned the injured child and the terrified mother to show that _A. Life was not always pleasantB. His help could bring people happinessC

18、. He saved a lot of peopleD. They were very grateful to him23.The underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refers to _A. a rainy Saturday morningB. special loveC. others recognitionD. the authors work24. According to this passage， we know that _ A. The authors work greatly influenced himB. The authors fath

19、er died several years agoC. The author regretted treating his patients badlyD. The author never treasured every relation with othersBHOLLAND & BARRETTValerian capsules （缬草胶囊）A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep This is base

20、d on traditional use only Active Ingredients ：Each capsule contains 337mg of extract （ as dry extract） from Valerian root（ Valerianofficinalis L ）（ equivalent to 1683mg-2020mg of Valerian root）Dosage（剂量）：For oral use only For adults and elderly ：Mild anxiety - Take 1 capsule 3 times dailyTo aid slee

21、p - Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessarySwallow the capsule with water As the effects of this product may not occur immediately ， the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks The maximum dose is 4 capsules per day Duration o

22、f use ： If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4weeks ， a doctor or a qualifiedhealthcare practitioner should be consulted Warnings ：Do not exceed （超过）the stated doseDo not take this product if you are ：? Under 18 years of age? Pregnant or breastfeeding? Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipi

23、ents （辅药） in this product ? Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxietyStorage： Store the capsules below 25Keep the bottle tightly closed Keep out of sight and reach of children 第3页，共 31页Registration Holder ： NBTY Europe Limited ， Samuel Ryder House， Barling Way ， Nuneaton ， Warwickshire ， CV10 7

24、RH ， United Kingdom25. What people is this product especially suitable for ？ _A. All kinds of people B. Children having mild anxiety C. People suffering from severe anxiety D. Old people having sleep problems 26. If you wish to relieve anxiety ， how many capsules should you take per day ？ _A. 1B. 2C

25、. 3D. 427.How long should this product be taken continuously at least before its effects occur？_A.B.Half a month4 weeksC. 1 hourD. 30 minutes CBelieve it or not ， the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20 ，000 years Scientists argue over whether this means we are becoming more

26、or less intelligent as a speciesId call that a major downsizing in an evolutionary eye blink （眨眼）， John Hawks told Discover magazine Why is the brain becoming smaller ？There are different theories to explain it One is that tens of thousands of years ago， beforethe decline began， to survive in cold a

27、nd dangerous conditions ， humans needed a stronger and larger body and therefore， a larger head Also they had to chew the tough meat of rabbits，foxes and horses As conditions improved ， the brain stopped growing ， according to supporters of this theory Another theory comes from a recent study by Dav

28、id Geary and Drew Bailey They found thatbrain size decreased as population density （密度）increasedAs complex societies appeared ， the brain became smaller because people did not have to beas smart to stay alive Geary told AFP But smaller brain size does not necessarily mean that modern humans are less

29、 smart than theirancestors Modern humans simply developed different ， more complex forms of intelligence ， said Brian Hare Hares studies focus on two types of great apes： chimpanzees and bonobos Both are muchlike humans ， but are physically quite different from one another The bonobo has a smallerbr

30、ain than the chimpanzee， and is also much less aggressive and more tolerantWhen it comes to working out a problem ， Hare said， chimpanzees are much less likely toaccomplish it if it involves working together Not so with bonobos The smaller brain in modern humans may be evidence that we can cooperate

31、 ， Hare told theUS National Public Radio 28.Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2？_A. speedB. increaseC. declineD. change29. We can learn from the passage that _ A. the size of human brain has something to do with many factorsB. the brain size increas

32、es because of the increase of population densityC. the abilities of the bonobos and the chimpanzees are almost the sameD. modern humans can certainly do teamwork better than other species第4页，共 31页30. According to Brian Hare ， _ A. bonobos are much likely to cooperate better than chimpanzeesB. chimpa

33、nzees tend to work well with othersC. modern humans are less smart their ancestors D small brains are certainly connected with intelligent beings31.Which of following is probably the best title of the passage？ _A. Bonobo or Chimpanzee-Which Smarter ？B. Smaller Brain-Less Intelligent ？C. Human and An

34、imal-More Intelligent？D. Human Brain-Why Downsizing ？DThe Pew report-which was based on surveys carried out in Britain ， France， Germany，Italy ，Spain， Greece， Poland and the Czech Republic-concluded that the European Union was the new sick man of Europe The percentage of Europeans with a favorable v

35、iew of the EU has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45percent now The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic （欧洲怀疑论者）country ， but its supportfor the union has barely changed in the past 12 months，slipping only two points to 43 percent By contrast ， Frances backing for the EU has slipped sharp

36、ly， from 60 percent last year to 41 percent todayOn the question of whether to remain in the EU ， 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly ， the same percentage want to stayThe Pew reports authors said， The long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are pulling

37、European public opinion apart ， separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else They added， The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis The European project now stands in a bad reputation across much of Europe

38、 The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor Angela Merkel ， with 74 percent voters in favor of her Prime Minister David Cameron was the next highest with a positive score of 37 percent among the British public ， although he can take some comfort from the fact

39、 that 58 percent of Poles （波兰人） and half of all French people think he is doing a good job In spite of the dark economic future and growing doubt of the EU ，there were strong majorities of more than 60 percent in favor of keeping the euro in the five countries surveyed that use the single currency 3

40、2.Which of the following is TRUE about the recent Pew report？ _A. The UK has the smallest number of people against the EU B. Theres a slight change of the UKs support for the EU C. More than half the Germans raise doubt about the EU D. A vast majority of French people are in favor of the EU33. As to

41、 whether to remain in the EU ， _ A. The British are divided equallyB. few British want to stayC. half British want to leaveD. many British dont care about it第5页，共 31页34. Whats the Pew reports authors attitude towards the relation between France and Germany？ _A. Enthusiastic B. Optimistic C. Negative

42、 D. Neutral 35.Why does Prime Minister David Cameron feel a little bit comfortable？ _A. Only a score of 37 percent of Britons go against him B. Many of the Poles and French think well of him C. More than 60 percent of the Europeans are in favor of keeping the euro D. Angela Merkel has 74 percent vot

43、ers supporting her 三、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life You love them for the fact that theycreated you， raised you， and are in part，a source of who you are (1)Tell

44、 them you love them every morning A gentlegood morningandI love youwill warm acoldest heartRemember that they brought you into this world Without your parents ，we mightstill wander at an unknown corner in an unknown worldRespect them more and cherish these momentsYou can use these moments to learn f

45、rom them， preparing yourself for when youre off on your own Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parentsAct calmly ，cool off ，write down your feelings ，or talk to a friend (2) Obey their requests It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them It may seem

46、 like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to cleanHowever ， you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold ， raining ，snowing ，or too hotUnderstand that parents are human beings and make mistakes(3) Since you can forgive your friends ， why no

47、t forgive your parents ？Keep company with them Do things with your parents like watching TV， or go somewherewith them (4) Listen to their old stories and learn from them You will find they are yourteachers in this way or another Some people simply may not be able to love their parents (5) Seek help

48、if you are beingabused（虐待） in anyway Parents do not have a right to harm you A Parents will in turn express their love to you B Forgiveness is the key C Here are some ways to love your parents D There can be realistic reasons for this ， family violence for example E Anyway ， spend as much time with

49、them as you can F After that ， share your feelings with your parents GPlease remember parents are as important as friends36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G37.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G38.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G39.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G40.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）DDDDE.E.E.E.第6页，共 31页Tim

50、 Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a safe area When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping ， he doesnt (41)drive to a store and back home He always looks (42)up and down the streets of his neighborhood He looks for anything(43)such as strange cars， loud noise

51、s， (44)windows ， or people gathering on street cornersTim (45)to a neighborhood watch group （巡逻小组） in Strongsville ， Indiana ， USA The neighborhood watch group (46)on he third Wednesday of every month Thats (47)Tim getstogether with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community (48) Members of the

52、 neighborhood watch group want to help the police(49)their homes ， streets， and families Tina Stedman， (50)president of neighborhood watch group ， agrees with Tim People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not (51)them Actually ， it really happens ， she said， and I think nobody has the (52)to steal from other people or to make them feel (53)at their own homes Alex ， a member of the group ， said that all the neighbors were (54)to help one another ，We(55)each others homes We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and onweekends Usually a (56)of four or five