人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

1、人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 英语学习的关键是在于 积累 总结和归纳,24 词组 go on vacation 去度假 go to the beach 去海滩 quite a few相当多 taste good尝起来很好吃 go shopping 去购物 one bowl of 一碗 take photos 照相 搭配 stay at home 待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 study for为而学习 have a good time 玩得高 in the past 在过去 the next da

2、y 第二天 someth ing importa nt go to the mountains 去爬山 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 go out出去most of the time 大部分时间 兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来 look+adj.

3、看起来 nothingbut动词原形除了 之外什么都没有seem+ (to be) + adj.看起来 arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing

4、 sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做 呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to d o sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 Un it2 How ofte n do you exercise? 词组 help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空

5、 go to the movies 去看电影 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 go to bed early 早点睡觉 notat al一点儿也不 such as比如；诸如 use the In ternet 用互联网 swi ng dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 at least 至少 have dance and piano I essons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 play sports 进行体育活动be good for对 有好处 go camping 去野营 in one s free time某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 old

6、habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 搭配 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about?.怎么样？ /好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+般疑问句？有多少? 主语+find+that从句.发现spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It s+ adj.+ to dth. 做某事的 的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth.通过做某事What s yo

7、ur favorite你最喜爱的 是什么？ the best way to do sth .做某事的最好方式 语法：频率副词的用法 Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister. 词组 more outgoing 更外向as as 与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与 一致be different from 与 不同 care about 关心；介意 as long as只要；既然 reach for伸手取 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bri

8、ng out使显现；使表现出 in fact事实上；实际上 the most importa nt 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 touch one s he感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 be good at 擅长be good with 善于与相处 搭配 have fu n doi ng sth.享受做某事的乐趣 want to do sth.想要做某事 be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./

9、adv.的原级 +as 与一样 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事 的。 本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 构成方法 原级 比较级 最咼级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或 -est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词， 加-r或-st late fine later fin est latest fin est 重读闭音节词词尾只 有一个辅音字母时， 先双写辅音字母，再 力口 -er 或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigge

10、r thi nner fatter hottest biggest th inn est fattest 以“辅音字母+y ”结 尾的双音节词，先把 “y”改为“ i”，再 加 -er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funni est easiest earliest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 在词前加 more或 most beautiful athletic outgo ing more beautiful more athletic more outgo ing most beautiful most athletic m

11、ost outgo ing 1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really ； 2）比较级，表示较”或更”的意思（两 者之间进行比较），标志词than,A or B,of the two,修饰词 much,a lot,a little ； 3）最高级，表示最 ”的意 思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in （of）短语来什么比较的 范围。 原级 比较级 最咼级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least

12、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: far farther （更远） further （更深远） farthest（最远） furthest （最深远） Unit4 What the best movie theater? 词组 movie theater 电影院 so far到目前为止 in com mon 共冋；共有 and so on 等等 close to 离近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上 10 mi nutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程tale nt show才艺表演 around the worl d 世界各地； 全世界more an

13、d more越来越 all kinds of各种各样的be up to是 的职责；由 决疋 not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 for exampl e例如 takeseriousl认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到 搭配 Can I ask you some？我能问你一些 吗？How do you like？你认为怎么样? Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of？你认为怎么样 much+ a

14、dj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一 本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级 Un it5 Do you want to watch a game show? 词组 think of 认为 game show 游戏节目 try one best尽某人最大努力 one day 有一天 do a good job 干得好 one of之一 句型 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

15、 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 learn from 从获得；向 学习 soap opera肥皂剧go on发生 as famous as与一样有名 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 look like 看起来像around the world talk show谈话节目 a pair of 一双； 一对 讨论 find out查明；弄清楚 watch a movie 看电影 have a discussi on about 就 take sb.place 代替；替换 interesting informa

16、tion 有趣的资料 全世界a symbol of的象征 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 try one best to do sth.尽力做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 How about doing ?做怎么样? 本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语 Unit6 I m going to study computer science. 词组 grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有 把握 make sure 确信； 务必 send to把送到 be able to 能 th

17、e meaning of的意 思 different kinds of 不同种类的 write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与 有关系 take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不； 很少 too -to太 而不能/太 以至于 不能 搭配 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on d oing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to d o sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to d o st

18、h.帮助某人做某事remember to d o sth.记住做某事 agree to d o sth.同意做某事 love to d o sth.喜爱做某事want to d o sth.想要做某事 本单元语法：be going to的用法 Unit7 Will people have robots? 词组 on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活 动200岁 free time 空闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space stati

19、on 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多；成百上千 the same as与一样 over and over again 多次； 反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 搭配 will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+ 可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+ 不可数名词更少/更多have to do sth.不 得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如 此 play a part in d

20、 oing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语 +其他 将会有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有 正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事try to d o sth.尽力 做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某 事的。 本单元语法：一般将来时 试着写出下里下列词组。 There will be 多的建筑）in 50 years. The students will have （更少的家庭作业）to do. There will be 少的

21、污染）here. Kids will have（更少的计算机） in their classroom. There will be 多的图书馆） in this city. There will be 少的树）in the park. 明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。 Therecars and subways in the city. 城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。 Theremore people in the city tomorrow.重点词汇解析：（二） 用there be 或者have 的适当形式填空。 2 Do youany questi ons? 3 no schools i

22、n this village 20 years ago. 4. Sheno thi ng because she does nany stude nts and a teacher in the classroom. 6. Theya lot of housework to do every day. 7. a light bur ning in the small room. 8. Weno time left. 一、单项选择： 1. The n ext time you see Nikos, hesixtee n years old. A. will be B. is C. was D.

23、will 2. Margotcomputer scie nee last year. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is study ing 3. In ten years, Joh nan astr on aut. A. is B. will be C. was D. will 4. How many peoplethere fifty years ago. A. will B. were C. are D. will be 5. In AD 20 000,whatthe world be like? A. is B. will C. was

24、D. are 6. There ismeat butcakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few 7. There is veryon this street. A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic 8. What is your favorite 21st cen tury predicti on? I predict there

25、 will beleisure time. A. many B. few C. fewer D. less 9. In AD 2050,what will the world population be? I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lotpeople. A. much B. more C. many Dess 10. I went to Beiji ng last year and I fell in loveit. A. on B. for C. with D .to 11. I

26、 thi nk that Chi na will win the World Cup one day. I.The Chin ese team is beco ming stron ger and stron ger. A. agree B. disagree C. don t agreeD. think 12.I paid only 300 for the used car but itsmuch more. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. value 13. You try to knocka group of ten pins placed in

27、a trian gle in a bowli ng game. A. to B. dow n C. of D. up 14. In order to keep fit, we try to makefor fun. A. money B. time C. a cake D. a pla ne 15. He is atas tall as you. A. least B. little C. less D. the same 16. Will people live to be 300 years old? . A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No,

28、they dontD. No, they cant 17. There will bepolluti on this year tha n last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many 18. I thi nk people here are frien dly. Do you agree me? A. with B. to C. on D. from 19. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days. A. ago B. later

29、 C. behi ndD. in 20. will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What Ian guage 21. I will see you aga in. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday 22. I hope your dream will. A. come true B. come outC. come in D. come on 23. Every one wants toto the mo

30、on for vacati ons. A. walk B. run C. swimD. fly 24. This coat does nt fit him well, as he hasa huge body and the coat issmall. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so 25. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see birds in them. A. hun dreds ofB. five hun dredsC. hun dred of D. five

31、hun dreds of 二、完形填空。 We live in computer age （ 时代）.People 1 scie ntists, teachers, writers and eve n stude nts use computers to do all kinds of work. But more tha n 30 years ago, 2 could nt do much. They were very big and expe nsive. Very 3 people were in terested in them and knew how to use them. T

32、oday computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home. Computers become very importa nt because they can work 6 tha n people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Te

33、achers use them to help teach ing. Stude nts use them to9 Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our frie nds. Do you want to have a computer? 1. A. like B. as C. and D. with 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. mor

34、e expe nsive 5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet 6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use 8. A. write B. play C. study D. lear n 9. A. si ng B. study C. dance D. watch 10. A. put in D. expe nsive 2. A. stude ntsB. scie ntists C. teachers D. computers B. put on C. pu

35、t into D. put up Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 词组 milk shake 奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等） ;打开 pour into 把” 倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good id ea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up切碎 putinto把 放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首 at this time 在这时 用把装满 a few 些；几个 fillwith cover with用覆盖 one by one 一

36、个接一个； 逐个； 依次 a long time 很长时间 搭配 how many+可数名词复数多少 多少 how much+不可数名词 It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinal首先接下来然后最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to d o sth.如何做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 need+to do sth.需要做某事 let sb. +d o sth.让某人做某事 本单元语法： 祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词 I .单项选择

37、 1. Would you like? Yes, please. A. an apple milk shake B . a apple milk shake C. apples milk shake D . apple milk shake 2. Howmoney do we n eed? Thirty dollars. A. manyB . / C. much D . about 3 . You must cut the bananas before you putint o the ble nder. A . down ; it B . up ; them C . down ; them

38、D . up ; it 4 . Howmilk and howhamburgers do you n eed? A . much ; muchB . much ; many C . many ; manyD . many ; much 5 . Rem ember to add some sugar the stewed apples. A . to B . on C . atD . for 6 . The place is v ery popular.Look , ther e are so manyhere. A . visitor B . travelers C . policeme n

39、D . actors 7. Would you like some milk? Yes , ju st. A . a few B . few C . a little D . little n 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Please pthe apple before you eat it. 2. First put the orange into the b.After a while you can drink orange juice. 3. We looked for the boy here and there , and f f ound him in a shop

40、.x kb 1 4. It s wasteful（浪费）to（倒掉）the clean water. 5. We almost need（ 盐）every meal. 6. I dont li ke pure（ 纯）milk ; I like y. 参考答案 1. 1. 答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“一想要一份苹果奶昔吗？一一是的”。apple为元音音素开头， 其前的不定冠词应用 an，可排除B项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调 一份”, 故排除D项。 2. 答案：C 点拨：考查 money为不可数名词。应用how much来提问。 3答案：B点拨：考查词义及

41、单复数。句意为在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。切碎”用cut up表示。可排除 A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。 4. 答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用 much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用 many 修饰。 5. 答案：A 点拨：考查固定搭配。add. .to.意为 把加到上”。 6. 答案：B 点拨：根据 这地方很受欢迎可知 有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是 游客”，但many后 接可数名词复数形式；C项意为 警察”；D项意为 演员”。 7. 答案：C 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。 milk为不可数名词，不能用

42、 few及a few修饰，可排 除A、B两项；句意为“一-想要些牛奶吗？ 一一是的，只要一点”。little意为几乎没有”，表否定意义，故 排除。X kB1.cOM n. 答案：1.peel 2.b len der 3.fi nally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt Unit9 Can you come to my party? 词组 prepare for 为做准备 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 go to the d octor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 come to the party来参加聚会 another time 其他时

43、间 help my parents 帮助我的父母 last fall去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano l esson 上钢琴课 an invitaton 接受邀请 the day after tomorrow 后天 look after 照看；照顾accept turn d own an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 look forward to 盼望；期待 the o

44、 pening of 的开幕式 /落成 典礼 reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 notuntil直至U才 meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 after school 放学后 on the go to the movies 去看电影 weekend 在周末 搭配 invite sb. to d o sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的

45、感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（+主语+谓 语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名（+主语+谓语）！ help sb. （ to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to d o sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. d o sth. see sb.d oing sth. he best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to d oing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人 What s toda

46、y今天是什么日子？ What s the date today? What day is it today 本单元语法： 情态动词can表示邀请 I .单项选择 1 . Can you come to my birthday party? A. Yes , I cantB . Sorry , I cant C . No , I can D . Sorry , I can 2. rm going toout with my friends this afternoon. A. hangB . hung C . hangedD . hanging 3. Im too tired , so Isit

47、 down and rest every five minutes. A.mustB.had to C .haveD.ha ve to 4 . I dont like this pen.Please show meone. A .otherB.the other C . anotherD . the another 5 . Thank you forme to your birthday partyreally had a good time there. A . inviteB . invites C . invitingD . invited 6 . rm not happy becaus

48、e he refusedfor the meeting. A . prepareB . prepared C . to prepare D . preparing n .用所给词的适当形式填空 1 . rm very sorry(hear)that you are ill. 2 . I would love(make)friends withnew students. 3. Can he go to the baseball game? No , he cant. He has to(study)for a test. 4. Can you go to the mall tomorrow? r

49、m sorry I cant（help）my sister with math. 5. We（catch） some fish last Sunday. 川.按要求改写句子 1 . Lucy had to leave last week.（ 改为般疑问句） Lucy leave last week? 2. Would you like to go with me ?（作肯定回答） Yes ,. 3. They can play the piano.（ 对画线部分提 问） can they ? 4. He stayed until I came back last night.（改为同义句 ） Heuntil I cam