2019版第一部分必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

1、（对应学生用书第9页）单词拼写应用I.考纲单词一-会拼写、要识记1. voyagen.航行；航海2. nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人3. actuallyadv.实际上；事实上4. comma ndn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握5. requestn.&vt. 请求；要求6. straightadv. 直接；挺直adj.直的：笔直的：正直的7. elevatorn.电梯：升降机8. apartmentn.美公寓住宅；单元住宅9. vocabularyn.词汇；词汇量；词表10. identityn.本身：本体：身份11. usagen.使用：用法：词语惯用法12. acce

2、ntn.口音：腔调：重音13. lightningn.闪电14. blockn.街区：块：木块：石块n .派生单词一一能辨别1. office n. 办公室officer n. 军官；官员official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2. basevt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basisn.基础；基本原则3. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地4. spell v.拼写；拼成 spelling n.拼写；拼法5. latter adj.较后的；后半的；后者的former adj.(反义词)前者的later

3、adv.(形 近词)更迟的；后来；随后6. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地7. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地8. expressadj.特快的；迅速的 v. 表达；表示；显而易见 expressionn.词语; 表达；表示9. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 recognized adj.公认的；经过验证的 recog nition n. 识别； 承认； 认出m.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1. As is known to all, education is a gradu

4、al proces,and people are gradually aware of its importanee. (gradual)2. The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didlnknow how she could express her feelings properly (express)3. He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyon

5、d recognition (recognize)4. Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently(fluent)拓展联想多变“旅行” tour n.（观光）旅行 travel n.旅行 journey n.（长途）旅行 trip n.（短途）旅行；外出-age后缀 baggagen .行李 marriage n.结婚，婚姻 package n. 包裹，包 storage n.贮存；保管短语多维应用I .短语回顾一一会默写1. at present现在;目前2. make use of利用;使用3.

6、 such as例如；像这种的4. play a part(in)扮演个角色；参与5. come up走近;上来；提出6. because_of因为;由于7. be based on以为基础8. a number of若干；许多9. believe it or not信不信由你10. more than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是n .语境应用（选用上述短语的适当形式填空）1. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.2. Many students believe th

7、e choice of their courses and universities should be_based_on their own interest.3. At_present, developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teach ing activity.4. We will be more than happy to receive materia,such as clothes quilts and school supplies.5. Make good use of

8、lear ning resources such_as the Internet and the library a nd you will make great progress【导学号：65670009】拓展联想因为；由于”短语一览 thanks to多亏；由于due to由于 owing to由于on account of因为as a result of.因为的结果句式结构仿写教材原句会冃诵句式仿写一一能应用1. even if/though引导让步状语 从句Native En glish speakers can un dersta nd each otheeven if they d

9、ont speak the same kind of En glish.1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成功，我们也 不应该自满。Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud2. more. than. 与其说倒不如说It was basedmore on Germa n than the En glish we speak at prese nt2.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她聪明，倒不 如说是她的努力工作。It wasmore_hard_work_than cleverness that led to

10、 her success3. no such单数可数名词3. 一切都是有代价的，天下没有免费的午餐。析考点重难突破I 高频考点详剖细解駆展深化basevt 以(对应学生用书第10页)精讲4个考纲单词为根据n.基部；基地；基础经典例句 She used her family s history as abasefor her novel.(牛津词典) 她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。base.on/upon., r, t(1)z以为基础；以为根据be based on/uponbasis n.基础；基本原则(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的 The theory he put up was

11、based onhis many years research, so it was practical. 他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的，因此是切实可行的。 As far as Im concerned com mon hobbies are the basis （base）of making friends就我个人而言，共同的兴趣是交友的基础 The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the bas(base)skills for their living .政府不仅为他们提供食物和

12、住处，还为他们提供 基本的谋生技能。门札J缭链接写作这家餐馆建立在诚信的基础上，现在运转正常。 （普通表达）The restaura nt is_based_o n_trust and it is work ing all right. （高级表达）Based_on 亠trus，the restaura nt is worki ng all right.（分词短语作状语） （高级表达）The restauran，which_is_based_on_trust is working all right.（定语从command n. &vt命令；指令；掌握 经典例句 The boss comman

13、ded him to finish some important work ，but Henry forgot his command老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，但Henry忘了他下的命令。(1)at sbt s comma nd 听某人支配be in comma nd of 掌握； 控希 9take comma nd of 控制have a good comma nd of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)comma nd sb to do sth.命令某人做某事comma nd that. (should) do sth 命令 Besides I have such a good command

14、ofEnglish that I am elected as assistant to my En glish teacher除此之外，我精通英语，因此当选为英语课代表。 rm at your comma nd what would you like me to do ?我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？ Luckily，the police arrived and took comma nd of the situation幸运的是，警察到达后就控制了局势。联想发散comma nd后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should+ )do/be do ne以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：in sis

15、t；二命令：order，comma nd;三建议：suggest advise, recommend；四要求：dema nd, request, require，desire；再加一个敦促：urgeos链接写作【导学号：65670010】老师要求学生下课后交作业。 The teacher commanded the students to hand in their homeworkafter class The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand in their homeworkafter classrequestn. & v

16、t 请求； 要求高考佳句If you want to apply for membership，you are requestedto fillin theapplication. (2017 年全国卷 川)如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。(1)make (a) request for.请求；要求at sb s request应某人的要求(2)request sb to do sth.请求某人做某事request that. (should) do sth.要求It is requested that. (should) do sth.据要求 The professor came to

17、our school to give lecturesit our request 这位教授应邀来 我校演讲。 Our teacher made a request that we should_be (be) well prepared for the exam 我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。m级链接写作(普通表达)All the articles are asked to be related tothe stude nts life. (高级表达)All the articles are_requested_to_be_related_to the studentsife. (

18、高级表达)lt_is_requested_that all the articles should be related to the stude nts life.0 recognizevt辨认出；承认；公认经典例句 She has changed so much that I can hardlyecognizeher. 她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。(1)recognize sb /ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recog ni zed as/to be.被认作It is recog ni zed that.人们公认(2)recog niti on n. 认出； 认

19、识/被认为疋beyond recognition 认不出来 Cellph ones which are now uni versally recognizedas a must， have a great effecton us手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。 The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recog ni ze).这座城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。一住驾许链接写作那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。 The book is recogn

20、ized to be/as one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st cen tury. It_is_recognized_that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st cen tury.诠释2个核心短语come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出;(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义一Alvin，are you coming with us?rd love to, but someth ing un expected

21、 hacome up 发生 The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近 As soon as the plancame up at the meeting, it attracted many people s attention. 被提出 When the moon came up, the young people bega n their celebration升起 I planted some seeds in the ya, but they fai

22、led to come up 发芽come up with 想出； 提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到when it comes to. 当谈至U时 It is surpris ing that she should have come_up_with such a good suggesti on at the meeti ng令人吃惊的是在会上她竟想出这么好的一个建议。0 make use of利用；使用高考佳句 Making full use of time is a good habit, which require

23、s one to pla n carefully.（四川高考）充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要 小心仔细。(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的 In my opinion, every minute should be made full use ofto learn well.依我看来， 我们应充分利用分分秒秒的时间把学

24、习搞好。 Its no use trying (try)to persuadehim to have a holiday becausehe is facing a challe nge试图说服他度假根本没用，因为他正面临挑战。 畑丫链接写作每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要到了。 We must make_full_use_of_every_mi nute_to_go_over_our_lessonsfor the final exam in ati on is approachi ng We mustmake the best of/make the most of

25、/take full adva ntage of every mi nute to go over_our_lessons for the final exam in ati on is around the corner备讲短语play a part( in)扮演一个角色；参与play a part(role)in在中扮演角色；在中起作用take an active part in 积极参与play the leading part 起带头作用 Friends play an important part in our daily life , although we may take fr

26、ien dship for gran ted.朋友在我们的生活中起了重要的作用，尽管我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的 As a college student we should take an active part in social activities.作为一名大学生，我们应积极参加社会活动突破3个高考句型(教材 P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even t

27、hough/if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在 时代替一般将来时。 He won t come to our party even if he is invited 即使受到邀请他也不会来参加我们的聚会。 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then even_though/if he s in his nineties 即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。 r ll never lose heart even_ if/though I should fail ten times即使失败十次，我也不灰心。【

28、导学号：65670011】(教材 Pio)It was based more on German than the English we speak atpresent当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不 是。more. than. “与其说倒不如说”。(1)more than+数词或从句超过more than+形容词 非常more than+名词 不只是；不仅是（2）no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过； 至多rather than 而不是other than 除了；不同于 He failed in the exam again In m

29、y view , he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又 不及格。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。 They are more than schoolmateSThey are close friends 他们不只是同学，还是亲 密的朋友。 Pape- cutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more_than 1， 500 years （2017年全国卷n ）剪纸是中国一项有1 500多年的传统艺术形式。肉链接写作（普通表达）If I can do something for yo

30、u , we are very glad to help you.（高级表达）If there is someth ing else that we can do for youwe are more_than glad to give a help ing hand（教材 P13）Believe it or no, therejs no_such_thing as standard English信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1) There is no such可数名词单数.as. = There is not such a/a怖可数名词单 数 . as.是固定句型。意为“没有

31、像的”。(2) such与 a/an连用时要放在 a/an的前面；与 all，no, some, any，few，little， many，much， several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。 Liu Yang was admitted to Beijing University，while I had no_such luck.刘洋被北京大学录取，然而我却没这么幸运 He was such a_resp on sible_teacher_that we were all deeply move他 是一位如此 负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。备讲旬型(教材 P13)Thi

32、s_is_because in the early days of radjdhose who reported the news were expected to speak excellent Englis这是因为在早期的电台节目里 ，人们期 望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。This/That is because.意为“这/那是因为”，用来表示原因。This/That is why.意为“这/那是为什么”，用来表示结果。Tom was late for work this morning. That s_because_he_overslept f Tom overslept Tha

33、t s_why he was late for work this morning 汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了，那是因为他睡过头了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第12页) I .单句语法填空1. As a matter of fact, there is no such personas you mentioned just now2. As is known to all, the African elephant is nativejo Africa3 . Her worried expression(express)on her face suggested that she

34、 was very frighte ned.4. Alexander tried to get his work recognized(recognize)in the medical circles5. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow we decided to spend the holiday at home6. Its suggested that many kinds of out-of-class activities should be_held(hold) to en rich the school life of

35、the stude nts7. Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official(office)language8. So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself , such .as listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks and so on9. As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be f

36、orgotten uni ess freque ntly(freque nt)used in everyday com muni cation10. She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn come homen.单句改错1. I want to use the same tools which were used in your factory a few days ago whichas2. Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at

37、the meetingit has caused much concern去掉 been3. It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad because后力卩 of4. More than one student were tired of his long and tiring speech【导学号：65670012】were was5. The number of students learning English are larger than ever beforere

38、is6. The man ager gave his comma nd that we took immediate measures to correct all the mistakes tooktake(对应学生用书第13页)I .课文语法填空根据P9-10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。English changedand developedwhen cultures met 1.com muni cated with each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new2. (settle) to England enriched the English Ianguage and enlarged3. (it) vocabulary .In 1620, some British people bega n 4.