人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1-Great-scientists-基础知识练习含答案-精校打印版

1、基础知识一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. This new e _ for the car works well. 2. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_ farming. 3. The meeting c_ at eight oclock. 4. They were d _ in their attempt (企图) to reach the top of the mountain. 5. The little brave girl e _ the crime of the cr

2、iminal (罪犯).6. He was a_ in the book. 7. He b _ me for my negligence (疏忽大意).8. I think you are too s_ on the boy. 9. He finished his work in a _ (积极的) way. 10. We must try to _ (分析) the causes of the strike. 11. He has _ (完成) the whole job already. 12. Be c_ when you cross the street. 13. You should

3、 not r_ the invitation from your old friend. 14. Kindness is one of the prime ministers _ (特征).15. The _ (贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October. 二、根据句意，用所给的词或词组的适当形式填空。attend to, put forward, link.to., every time, expose.to., be to blame, o, be absorbed in,

4、 contribute to, apart from1. She is always doing housework _ I come to visit her. 2. I dont know how I can _ it. 3. Who _ this suggestion？Its very useful. 4. Pay attention, our interests _ yours. 5. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin. 6. Lets ourselves _ several groups. 7. Not

5、I but Tom _ for the car accident. 8. The little girl _ reading a novel when I came in. 9. Does smoking _ lung cancer? 10. Which books will you borrow, _ this one?三、多项选择。1. The young man _ to the murder is said to be charged next week.A. sentenced B. responded C. linked D. removed2. No one can _ a pl

6、an better than the one under consideration.A. come up B. put forward C. put off D. put up3. We owe a lot to the constructors of the project and all the experts who _ ideas.A. contributed B. absorbedC. pumped D. announced4. He contributed a lot to the publishing house, but all were _, which made him

7、very upset.A. accepted B. attended C. rejected D. delivered5. _ their studies in China, theyve traveled to some cities and talked with the local people.A. According to B. Up to now C. Apart from D. Rather than6. I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to _.A.

8、make sense B. do good C. make trouble D. go right7. He began to take politics _ only when he left school.A. strictly B. truly C. severely D. seriously8. I feel it is your husband who _ for it.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame9. We regret to inform you that there a

9、re no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable10. Were _ to hear your wonderful news.A. thrilled B. thrilling C. thrill D. a thrill11. Old as he is, he gets my grandson to _ him on how to email and use the Internet.A. contact B. control C. inspect D. instru

10、ct12. He suggested that we _ the matter later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discussed; was B. would discuss; should be C. discuss; was D. should discuss; should be13. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. cause to C. attend to D. devote

11、to14. The quarrel _ the fighting between the two villagers.A. brought B. led to C. caused to D. took15. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ in the humorous stories he was reading.A. absorbed B. losing C. attracted D. addicted 四、用括号内所给的短语或句型翻译下列句子。1. 我既不想知道这件事

12、也不关心它。(nor)2. 我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。(suggest to sb.)3.玛丽苍白的脸色表明她身体不好。(suggest that)4. 要根据你想用它干什么来选择合适的字典(depend on)5. 有一个问题尚待讨论。(remain)6. 你有必要对学生这么严厉吗？(be strict with)7. 真奇怪，这么一个大人物竟然这么好忘事。(strange, forgetful)8. 只有当我亲眼看到后我才会相信。(only when)9. 那个带项链的女士是我们英语老师。(with的结构)10. 课堂上电脑永远代替不了老师。(take the place of)五、完成

13、句子。1. Dont you think it was hundreds of experiments _ (导致) his great discovery? (lead)2. To my surprise, they _ (从得出结论) the same fact. (draw)3. As a nurse in the war, she _ (置身于多种危险中). (expose) 4. A spell in the army _ (将会治愈他的懒惰). (cure)5. He _ (查阅了许多书籍) before he started the research project. (look

14、) 6. Suddenly the plane _ (失去控制). (control)7. Ill _ (代替) Mr. Lin to speak here. (place)8. _ (使他十分惊奇的是), she refused his request. (surprise)9. Whether it will do us harm or good _ (拭目以待). (remain)10. Children _ (穿着校服的) look much smarter. (wear)能力提升六、完形填空。On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck b

15、y a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 4 bravely, walking

16、 miles to get to work.I 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. After making my way 7 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 8 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 9 the sub

17、way that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally

18、 got to my office, I was 12 through, exhausted and 13 .My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5: 00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 15 re

19、ported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but I learned more from that 17 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 18 can make a big difference.

20、 The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.1. A. breakB. floodC. sinkD. crash2. A. forcedB. refusedC. adjustedD. gathered3. A. orderB. payC. callD. search4. A. climate B. sceneryC. stormD. burden5. A. usedB. promi

21、sedC. deservedD. happened6. A. practice B. routineC. process D. service7. A. toB. throughC. overD. for8. A. operating B. cyclingC. turning D. rushing9. A. checkB. carryC. findD. board10. A. streetB. ground C. floorD. platform11. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. parked12. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt13

22、. A. ashamedB. discouragedC. surprisedD. puzzled14. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after15. A. hardlyB. casually C. absolutely D. eventually16. A. devotionB. donationC. connection D. reaction17. A. accurate B. urgentC. briefD. humorous18. A. promise B. appreciationC. advice D. guidance19. A. troubles B.

23、signalsC. rulesD. signs20. A. correctedB. supportedC. amazedD. refreshed七、阅读理解。 APerhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally (文化的) programmed. In other words, we learn our lookswe ar

24、e not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features (特征). A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows (眉毛) by looking at those aroundfamily and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, New Englanders or So

25、utherners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wif

26、e together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people s

27、mile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely pop

28、ulated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than do people in small towns. 1. Ray Birdwhistell believes physical appearance _.A. has little to do with culture. B. has much to do with culture. C. is ever changing. D. is different from place to place2. According to the passage, the fin

29、al mouth shape is formed _.A. before birth. B. as soon as ones teeth are newly set. C. sometime after new teeth are set. D. around 15 years old.3. Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the United States a person is from by _.A. how much he or she smiles B. how he or she raises his or her eyebrows C

30、. what he or she likes bestD. the way he or she talks 4. People who live _ are more friendly.A. in largely populated areasB. in New York cityC. in the countryD. in the North5. This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with _.A. physicsB. chemistryC. biologyD. none of the aboveBIts not

31、 unusual for parents to stay with sick children round the clock. But the floor nurses noticed something special about Kathy. She was always smiling even on days when Michael was very ill or received bad news about blood tests. “It was never about Kathy or the sacrifices she was making,” says Debra,

32、one of Michaels nurses. “She never let Michael see how hard this was on her.”One day, Michael told one of the nurses, Felice, that he was so impressed by what she and the other nurses did, he planned to enroll in the nursing program when he was healthy enough to go back to college.Michael always bel

33、ieved he would conquer the disease. Hed done so with other hurdles in his life. Born a premature (早产的婴儿), he overcame a learning disability and was admitted into a regular classroom by the third grade. Despite good grades, he did poorly on his SATs, the college entrance exam. He gave up a trip to ta

34、ke a summer prep program at Widener University, south of Philadelphia, then entered as a freshman that fall. He was always told he was too short to play sports, yet he managed to become a linebacker (后卫球员) on Wideners Division football team.When the third round of chemo (化疗) was finished, Michael re

35、turned home to await the results. A few weeks later, Kathy and Matthew were extremely sad when Selina Luger, the doctor in charge of Michaels illness, pulled them aside in the hall of the clinic, out of Michaels earshot，and told them, “The chemo didnt work. Michaels incurable.”Matthew was shell-shoc

36、ked at the news. Like his son, he always believed they would beat this. This cant be the end of it, he tried to convince himself. Kathy wept against a hallway window while Dr. Luger and Matthew walked into an exam room.6. We can learn from the first paragraph that _.A. Kathy didnt care about her son

37、s illnessB. Kathy made few sacrifices for her sons illnessC. Kathy cared much about her sons illness but never showed her anxietyD. Kathy didnt feel sad despite her sons illness7. How many hurdles in Michaels life are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.8. What do we know abo

38、ut Michael from the passage?A. He was born with the deadly disease.B. He enrolled in the nursing program before he went to college.C. He did well in his study in high school.D. He acted as a linebacker just because he was too tall.9. We can conclude from the passage that Michaels father _.A. thought

39、 his son would make a recoveryB. was disappointed with his sons diseaseC. was sure that his son would be better very soonD. doubted if his son would be wellCIn the USA Forbes magazine has published its annual list of the richest people in the world. Bill Gates of Microsoft is the richest man again f

40、or the eleventh successive year with a fortune of forty-four billion dollars.There are a record 691 dollar billionaires according to Forbes magazine. Between them they have a fortune of two point two trillion dollars. The highest concentration of the ultra rich is in New York followed by Moscow and

41、San Francisco and then London and Los Angeles. But in total the very wealthy live in forty-seven different countries with Iceland, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Poland entering the list for the first time this year.Laksmi Mittal, an Indian born steel tycoon (巨头) enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fo

42、rtune. His net worth has quadrupled (变成四倍) to thirteen billion dollars making him the worlds third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad, founder of the Swedish furniture chain Ikea, also saw a big increase in wealth taking him to the sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past years

43、 there are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people, though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth is probably underrepresented as its usually spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals. Relatively few women feature in

44、 the listamong them is JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars. New entrants to the list include the founders of the Internet search group Google Sergie Brin and Larry Page, each worth more than seven billion dollars after their companys recen

45、t stock market debut. The richest Italian is the Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi ranked number 25 in the global wealth league.10. Which of the following persons has the largest fortune according to this years Forbes magazine?A. Laksmi Mittal. B. Ingvar Kamprad.C. JK Rowling. D. Silvio Berlusconi.11

46、. There are about _ persons with a fortune between 100 million dollars and 519 million dollars in the world.A. 300 B. 180 C. 70 D. 15012. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. No Chinese has entered the top sixty richest people in the world.B. Russia is a developing country.C. This is the first time that Sergie Brin and Larry Page have been included in the list.D. There are more billionaires in New York than any other city in the wor