中考英语语法专项练习题及答案

1、中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。【练习导航】I .用适当的be动词或助动词填空。1. Every stude ntgot a book.2. The nu mber of stude nts in the schoolnow rising.3. A nu mber of boysplay ing basketball at the mome nt.4. Theresomethi ng else in the desk.5. Tom,

2、 together with his mother,gone to New York.6. The teacher with two stude ntsplay ing sports.7. This pair of trousersmade by my aunt last year.8. Five mon thsa long time to wait.9. Heresome books.10. To clea n the roomyour duty.n .用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。11. Whe n I got there, they each(read) a book.12. Neit

3、her of us(like) the storybook.13. Every one except me(go) to the cin ema yesterday.14. A football team ofte n(have) eleve n players.15. No one but my pare nts(know) the truth.16. Jim s family(enjoy) watching TV after supper.17. What you said(be) quite useful to us.18. Look! The class(do) morning exe

4、rcise on the playgro und.19. Twenty years(have) passed since he left his hometow n.20. Three glasses of milk(be) eno ugh for us.m.单项选择()21. Either Tom or Igoing there tomorrow.A. are B. is C. am D. be()22. Jenny as well as her frie ndsswim ming.A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone()23

5、. No oneswim ming in such bad weather.A. like B. likes C. liki ng D. liked()24. Whatthe nu mber of the stude nts in your school?About two thousa nd. A nu mber of themfrom the USA.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; isD. are; ares borrow()25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Librarynew. Letsome.A. is B

6、. areC. was D. were()26. Good n ews! Therefewer people catch ing this kind of ill ness now.A. are B. isC. was D. were()27. The n ewsvery in teresti ng! Tell me more!A. is B. areC. wereD. was()28.I don t think it s good to drive eight hours without a rest.I agree. Eight hoursreally a very long time.A

7、. has B. isC. are D. am()29. Either Tom or shegoing to the party n ext week. One of themmust stay at home.A. are B. wasC. is D. be()30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and Igood at draw ing.A. am B. is C. are D. be()31. Now the stude nts eachan En glish-Chi nese dictio nary.A. has B. haveC. is

8、 hav ingD. are hav ing()32. One of my friendsalready moved to London.A. do B. does C. haveD. has()33. I think physicsmore difficult tha n Chin ese.A. is B. areC. have D. has()34. Not only Jim but also his sistera few cities since they came toChi na.A. will visit B. has visited C. have visitedD. visi

9、ted()35. Neither Jim nor his cous insto Fran ce, butof themknow the country very well.A. have bee n; allB. have bee n; bothC. has bee n; allD. has bee n; both【指点迷津】主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动 词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下： each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。 half of, the rest of, most of, all of 及 百分数或

10、分数+of ”等后接名词作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。 all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。主语后有 with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时， 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family, class, group, team 等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语 动词用复数。表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词

11、用单数C由Here / There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主 语保持一致。 “ a number of 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名 词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。直接引语和间接引语【练习导航】将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1. “I am doing my homework, ” she said.She said thatdoi nghomework.2. “I haven t been there before,” Susan said to me.Susa nme that shethere before.3.

12、“ Lucy went to the park with her frie nds,” Lily said.Lily said that Lucyto the park with her frie nds.4. My geography teacher said,“ The sun is bigger tha n the earth.My geography teacher said that the sunbigger tha n the earth.5. “I cleaned the room yesterday, ” Tom said.Tom told me that heclea ne

13、d the room.6. “You can come here before five, ” he said.He said that Ibefore five.7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,” she said.She said that Tomrepaired his car two weeks.8. “ Did you finish the work last week?” he asked.HeI had fini shed the work the week.9. She said, “ You can sit here, Jim.

14、”SheJim that hesit there.10. He asked, “ When will you be back, Susa n? ”He asked Susa nbe back.11. She asked me, “ You went there that day, didn t you? ”She asked methere that day.12. “ Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked.She asked Jackhis homework then ight.13. The old ma n said

15、to me, “ Leave the window open.”The old manmeleave the window ope n.14. “ Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me.Tommeto have a cup of tea.15. “ Don t play football in the street, Mike,” she said.SheMikefootball in the street.【指点迷津】直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下变化：人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的主语的人称要遵循一随主、二随宾、

16、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表：直接引语的主语变为间接引语后第一人称与主句的主语一致第二人称与主句的宾语一致第三人称不变时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态应进行如下变化： 直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语地点状语 here there 时间状语 yesterday the day before动词 come go today that day指示代词 this that tomorrow the next daythese th

17、ose ago before注意事项1. 如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态，间接引语的时态不变。2. 如果在当地转述，here不改为there , come也不改为go。3. 女口果在当天转述， today, tomorrow 或 yesterday 等不改变。4. 如果转述的是自然现象、客观存在的规律等，间接引语的时态不变。Key :主谓一致5. hasI . 1. has 2. is 3. are 4. ist been 3. had gone5. had; the day before 6. could go there8. asked if / whether; before 9. told; could11. whether / if I had gone13. told; to15. told; not to play10. whe n she would12. if / whet