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1、含有up和down的动词短语大全带有up和down的动词短语常用来表示某种品质的增加或减少。每个 表示某种特质的用法后面都有意义相近的动词或简短的解释。每个带有 up或down的动词短语后面都有两个例句。下面是一个例子:Up = Increase in Value增值Down = Decrease in Value贬值to put up (S) = to raise提升The supermarket put coffee prices up in January.一月份,超市的咖啡涨价了。to bring down (S) = to reduce减少The recession brought

2、profits down sharply.经济萧条使得利润剧减。Remember that phrasal verbs can be either separable or inseparable. Each phrasal verb is also marked as separable (S) or inseparable (I). In the case that verbs are separable, examples will use the separable form of the phrasal verb. For inseparable phrasal verbs, exa

3、mples keep the phrasal verbs together.记住,动词短语既能够是可分割(separable)的,又能够是不可分割(inseparable )的。当动词能够分割时,我们引用的就是动词短语 分割 的例子。对于不可分割的动词短语,我们举出的就是动词短语连用的例 子。Phrasal Verbs with Up含有up的动词短语Up = Increase in Value增值to put up (S) = to raise上升(S)Well have to put our prices up to compete.我们也会提升价格来参与竞争。Have they put

4、the price of corn up recently?最近他们的玉米涨价了吗?to go up (I) = to in crease增加(I)The price of gas went up in March.三月份油价上涨了。Our rent went up in January.一月份我们的租金上涨了。Up = Increase in Size尺寸变大 to bring up (S) = to raise (usually children)抚养(通常是小 孩)(S)They brought their children up to be responsible adults.他们将

5、孩子养大成人。We*re bringing up two children.我们会把两个孩子抚养长大。to grow up (I) = to become older 年纪增长(I)YoiTve grown up since I last saw you你比我上次见到你时长大了。The children grew up so fast.孩子们长得真快。Up = Increase in Speed速度加快to speed up (I) = to go faster in a vehicle 交通工具行驶速度加快(I) He quickly sped up to sixty miles an ho

6、ur.他很快将速度加到每小时六 十英里。His motorcycle can speed up to 100 quickly.他的摩托车速度能够很快 达到100英里每小时。to hurry up (I) = to do something faster, to get ready faster做某事速度放快,快点做准备(I)Could you please hurry up?!你能快点吗? !Ill hurry up and finish this report.我会加快速度完成这篇报告。Up = In crease in Heat 温度上升to heat up (S) = to make h

7、otter 加热(S)Ill heat the soup up for lunch.我会把汤热一热作为午餐。What should I heat up for dinner?晚餐我该热点什么吃呢? to warmup (S) = to make hotter 加热(S)Ill warm this soup up for lunch.我会把汤热一热当午餐。Would you like me to warm your tea up?我来帮你把茶热一下吧?Up = Increase in Happiness, Excitement 更加快乐、兴奋to cheer up (S) = to make s

8、omeone happier 使某人更快乐(S)Can you cheer Tim up?你能为蒂姆鼓鼓劲吗?I think we need to cheer them up with a song or two.我觉得,咱们应 该用一两首歌为他们加油。to liven up (S) = to make something more fun 使某事更加有趣(S)Lets liven this party up with a game.我们来玩玩游戏,为聚会更有气氛 吧。We need to liven this meeting up.我们要使会议更有趣味性。Up = Increase Soun

9、d音量增大to turn up (S) = to raise the volume调大音量(S)Please turn the radio up.请把收音机音量调大点OI like to turn the stereo up when nobody is home.家里没人时,我会扌巴 音响声音调大。to speak up (I) = to speak with a stronger voice 说话音量增大(I)You need to speak up for people to understand you你说话声音要大点,好让别人听清。Please speak up in this ro

10、om.在这里说话声音要大点。Up = Increase in Strength增大力度to build up (S) = to increase over time逐渐增加Its important to build your muscle strength up over time幔锻炼月几肉很重要。Theyve built up an impressive stock portfolio.他们已经增大了股票投资。to pick up (I) = to improve over time逐渐改善(I)My health has picked up over the past few days

11、.这段时间以来,我的身体慢慢好转了。The stock market has picked up recently.最近股票市场逐渐走热。Phrasal Verbs with Down含down的动词短语Down = Decrease in Value 贬值to bring down (S) = to reduce 减少(S)They bring down prices after Christmas.圣诞节后,他们降价了。The summer brought heating oil prices down.这个夏天,燃料油价格下 降了。to go down (I) = to decrease

12、 减少(I)The value of the house went down during the recession.经济萧条期 间,房价下跌了。Gas prices have gone down dramatically over the past few months.这几个月以来,油价剧烈下跌。to cut down (S) = to reduce the value of 贬值Weve cut our research and development budget down significantly.我们已经大大减少了研究和发展的预算。Theyve cut their invest

13、ments down to half.他们已经将投资减少了一半。Down = Decrease in Speed速度放慢to slow down (I) = to reduce your speed 减速(I)Slow down when you drive into town.在城镇行驶时,注意减速。My car slowed down and stopped at the intersection.我的车慢慢减 速,停在了市镇。Down = Decrease in Temperature温度下降to cool down (S) = to a lower temperature降温Yoill

14、l cool down after you stop exercising.兴奋过后,你的体温会降下 来。This cool towel w川cool you down.冷毛巾会让你的体温降下来。Down = Decrease in Excitement 冷静下来to cool down (S) = to relax放松(S)I need to take a moment to cool down.我需要一会儿时间放松下来。Tom should cool his friend down so we can continue the meeting.汤姆应该让他的朋友放松下来,我们才能继续会议。

15、to calm down (S) = to make less excited 平静下来(S)I calmed the children down with a movie.我用看电影的方式让孩子们安 静下来。It took him a while to calm down after the meeting.开完会后片亥ij, 他 才安静下来。Down = Decrease in Volume调小音量to turn down (S) = to reduce the volume 调小音量(S)Could you please turn that music down?能请你把音乐声音调小一点

16、 吗?I think you should turn the volume down on the radio.我觉得你应该把 收音机的音量调小一点。to keep down (S) = to remain soft保持柔和(S)Please keep your voices down in the library.图书馆里要保持安静。Id like you to keep it down in this room.我想请你在这里保持安静。to quieten down (S) = to encourage someone to become quieter 让某 人安静一点(S)Could you please quieten your children down?你能让你的孩子们安静 一点吗?Id

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