[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学四级模拟1100

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学四级模拟1100大学四级模拟1100Part Writing问题:1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Womens Position. You should write at least 180 words following the outline given below: 1. Women now play an important role

2、 in society. 2. But women are discriminated. 3. Stop discriminating against women. 答案:On Womens Position Nowadays, women are playing an important role in society. In different fields, it is very usual to see that women are engaged in many professions as clerks, accountants, lawyers, and so on. They

3、do perfectly many jobs which were formerly done only by men. Although womens social status is greatly raised, there is still discrimination against them. In some factories, women are not paid equally for the same job they do as men. There are still many companies and administrations that refuse to a

4、ccept female graduates. Such practice has become a serious social problem. It is high time for people to take a firm hand to stop discriminating against women. The government should set up regulations to give rewards to companies which treat female and male employees alike. The most important measur

5、e would be to arouse peoples attention to the improvement of womens position, which in the long run will solve the problem thoroughly. Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questi

6、ons. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Armed men.B.Militants.C.Civilians.D.Hard-l

7、iners.答案:C听力原文 Fifteen passengers were burned alive when a passenger bus was set on fire by unknown men in Pakistans southwestern Balochistan province, an official said. Naseer Ahmed Nasir, deputy commissioner in the city of Sibi, said four men on motorcycles initially opened fire on a parked passen

8、ger bus at a hotel. The armed men then came close to the bus and splashed petrol, setting it on fire, he said. He said most of the dead were either children or women. Balochistan, near the Afghan border, is rich in natural resources. But it is also in under a riot. Militants there have for years com

9、plained that the central government has paid little attention to them and their economic needs. They have been fighting Pakistani military forces for self-rule. Pakistan has said the militants in Balochistan do not have links to the Islamic hard-liners who have launched attacks in other parts of the

10、 country. Who were most of the victims according to the news? 2.A.The parked passenger bus.B.The armed men on motorcycles.C.The central government.D.The Islamic rebels.答案:C听力原文 What are the militants in Balochistan dissatisfied with? Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. (如需获取本

11、MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.A 17-year-old girl.B.A 15-year-old boy.C.A 23-year-old woman.D.An 18-year-old man.答案:C听力原文 Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strung across two po

12、les, Japanese police said. The 4 suspectstwo 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl, and an 18-year-old manwere taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old restaurant employee by stringing a rope betwe

13、en poles across a road. U.S. Forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, other than it involved rules between Washington and Tokyo covering U.S. forces

14、and their descendants in Japan. According to the news, who was the victim? 4.A.One month later.B.Two months later.C.Immediately.D.Two weeks later.答案:B听力原文 When were the suspects arrested? Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5.A.They are delighted because t

15、hey can enjoy the scenery while driving.B.They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C.They are annoyed because the bridge is jammed with cars.D.They are pleased because it saves them much time.答案:C听力原文 The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburbs

16、 to the north. Each day about one hundred thousand automobiles cross the bridge taking people to and from the city. More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours, with the traffic so heavy, the trip is not pleasant. Now, however, there lives one group of happy com

17、muters. They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again. The ferry they take is spacious, quiet and comfortable. The trip takes only 30 minutes and its not very costly. But best of all, being on the boat seems to make people more friendly toward eac

18、h other. Because the ferry has been so successful, there are plans to use other still larger boats. There is also a proposal for a high speed boat that makes the trip only for 15 minutes. But not everyone is happy about that. A lot of people feel that half an hour is just enough time to relax. How d

19、o commuters feel about crossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car? 6.A.They dont have their own cars to drive to work.B.Many of them are romantic by temperament.C.Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.D.They tend to be more friendly to each other.答案:D听力原文 What does the speaker say about ferry commut

20、ers? 7.A.Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board.B.Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed.C.Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D.Some object to using larger luxury boats.答案:B听力原文 How do commuters respond to plans for the future of the ferry? Section BDirections: In

21、 this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 8 to

22、11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.His students intelligence is very low.B.Too many students failed his class.C.Students do not seem to understand his lectures.D.Some students skipped his class.答案:C听力原文 M: I dont know, Susan, I dont feel like I am reaching

23、 my freshman class this semester. W: Why do you say that? M: Its just they seem to glaze over (眼神呆滞) with incomprehension, even when Im talking about the basics, they are not specially motivated either. I know the class is a first-year science requirement for most of them. But Ive got to do somethin

24、g. W: Jean, you know Jean White, she teaches physics, she just told me about how she livens up (活跃) her classes. M: What did she do? W: Well, basically, she takes something they are interested in, like music, and tries to relate principle of science to that. M: Do you mean, for example, shed use roc

25、k and roll to demonstrate the principles of physics? W: Exactly, in fact, she said she had used music, and shed used movies, especially, science fiction in her classes too. M: Sounds like her methods worth a try. But I need a few more details. Maybe Ill gonna see her tomorrow. Thanks. What is the ma

26、ns complaint? 2.A.Film study.B.Advanced physics.C.Musicology.D.Introductory science.答案:D听力原文 What kind of class does the man probably teach? 3.A.She relates ideas to students outside interests.B.She plays music to relax students.C.She creates unusual videos of her students.D.She applies scientific p

27、rinciples to filmmaking.答案:A听力原文 What does Jean White do to improve her classes? 4.A.He will try to find a better way.B.He is going to get more information about Jean Whites teaching method.C.He will use music to demonstrate the physics.D.He becomes more anxious.答案:B听力原文 What will the man probably d

28、o next? Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5.A.Shes studying for exams.B.Shes writing research papers.C.Shes preparing a presentation on a conservation project.D.Shes doing her biology homework.答案:B听力原文 W: Hi, Bill, how is it going? M: Oh, hi,

29、Jan. Im OK. How about you? W: You can probably tell just by looking at me. Im really busy. Hey, what are you reading? M: A pretty interesting article. My biology professor assigned it, and I thought I just look it over. But I got really involved in it. Its about endangered species. W: That sounds pr

30、etty interesting. Im getting frustrated with the two research papers Im struggling with. M: Oh? W: And can you believe they are both due on the same day? M: Thats tough. W: Ill get through it. So whats this you are reading? M: Well, its basically about the choices conservationists are faced with. Yo

31、u know, these days when funding so hard to come by. W: Wait a minute. Is the focus on biology or economics? M: Both. Conservationists dont have enough funding to save every endangered species in the world, so they have to decide based on what would be lost if a species became extinct. W: Can you giv

32、e me an example of what you mean? M: Take for instance, two animals, the spotted awl and the tailed toad. The article says the toad is unique. It has no relatives. But there are a lot of varieties of awls. W: So, if that toad became extinct, wed lose an important link in the chain of revolution, rig

33、ht? M: Exactly. But that isnt so for the awl. So for conservationists, it might be a clear choice of which animal to save. W: I see. I am glad I dont have to make that kind of decision. Arent you? Why is the woman so busy? 6.A.Her assignments are due on the same day.B.She doesnt know which topic to

34、choose.C.Shes concerned about the spotted owl.D.She dislikes her economics class.答案:A听力原文 Why does the woman say shes frustrated? 7.A.A scarcity of jobs in their field.B.Inadequate training in methods of biological research.C.Difficulties in classifying all of the varieties of owls.D.A lack of fundi

35、ng for their work with endangered species.答案:D听力原文 What problems do conservationists have? 8.A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.答案:A听力原文 How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the conversation as being endangered? Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you

36、 will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Because traini

37、ng is lengthy and boring.B.Because the support before and during the mission is expensive.C.Because the outer space is so far away from Earth.D.Because the agencies have to provide special university courses.答案:B听力原文 Becoming an astronaut is neither simple nor straightforward; there are no schools o

38、r university courses for astronauts. Training an astronaut is a considerable investment for any space agency. It is not merely because that training is lengthy and expensive, but the support that is needed both before and during a space mission is also costly. It takes years to organize a space miss

39、ion and hundreds of people are involved in preparing the astronauts and the spacecraft. However, flight opportunities are limited, so space agencies have to make sure that the astronaut selected will make the best possible use of the precious time they will spend in space. Astronauts are crucial to

40、the success of a mission, so what qualities does an astronaut need? Astronauts need to be able to apply their considerable knowledge and skills to the tasks for which they have been trained. They should be able to bear tremendous responsibility while in orbit; and be determined to succeed. This is w

41、hat makes them special. A high level of education in scientific or technical disciplines, coupled with an outstanding professional background in research, application or education fields, supported by the use of computer systems and applications, is essential. Previous experience with aircraft opera

42、tions is a bonus, particularly if it involved responsible tasks such as being a test pilot or flight engineer. The more skills and experience an applicant has, the better, as this will increase their ability to undertake a variety of tasks. Why space agencies have to invest considerably to train ast

43、ronauts? 2.A.Professional knowledge about space and aircraft.B.Responsibility and determination.C.Professional knowledge about language and culture.D.Rich experiences of flying to the outer space.答案:B听力原文 What is needed to be an astronaut? 3.A.Astronauts have to perform a lot of tasks in space.B.Spa

44、ce agencies always find astronauts from graduates.C.Astronauts have to know how to use computer systems.D.Space agencies seldom hire scientists to go to the outer space.答案:A听力原文 What can be inferred from the passage you just heard? Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard

45、. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.When they worked together in a school project.B.When they both went to a homecoming party.C.When they went out of school and talked with each other.D.When the speaker just broke up with a bad friend.答案:A听力原文 Two years ago I was very lonely and I didnt have many friends. Th

46、e year before I had released myself from a friend who treated me very badly. I was longing for a best friend. Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with one of my classmates, Sophia. We had never worked with each other before and we didnt know each other very well. We

47、 didnt hang out with the same people. I thought she was very kind and we got along great. Ever since then weve been best friends. As soon as we were with each other outside school, we talked about everything. We really understood each other. We can sense each other. It just takes one look and we kno

48、w what the other one is thinking. Now we have known each other for 2 years and our friendship is growing all the time. But it hasnt only been easy. We have been through both easy and hard times. But Im grateful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. Sophia has c

49、hanged me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on fulfilling one of my biggest dreams. Without her I wouldnt even have realized what my biggest dream is. When did the speaker meet Sophia? 5.A.They stay together all the time.B.They both share the same interests.C.They chat with e

50、ach other online every day.D.They know what the other is thinking just by a look.答案:D听力原文 How close are the two friends to each other? 6.A.Because she met Sophia and they became best friends.B.Because she learned a lot and grew up.C.Because Sophia is always with her all the time.D.Because Sophia hel

51、ped her find her dream.答案:B听力原文 Why did the speaker cherish those hard times? Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 7.A.To report that their computer system was broken.B.To notify the FBI that a big amount of money was missing.C.To coordinate with the

52、FBI to investigate a Russian couples bank account.D.To report that hackers had attacked their cash management computer system.答案:D听力原文 A Russians hacking of a U.S. bank in 1994 may have been the first online bank robbery. No mask, no note, no gunthis was bank robbery for the technological age. In Ju

53、ly 1994, several corporate bank customers discovered that a total of $400,000 was missing from their accounts. Once bank officials realized the problem, they immediately contacted the FBI. Hackers had apparently targeted the institutions cash management computer system, which allowed corporate clien

54、ts to move funds from their own accounts into other banks around the world. The criminals gained access by exploiting the telecommunications network and compromising valid user IDs and passwords. Working with the bank, FBI began monitoring the accounts for more illegal transfers. They eventually ide

55、ntified approximately 40 illegal transactions mostly going to overseas bank accounts and ultimately adding up to more than $10 million. Meanwhile, the bank was able to get the overseas accounts frozen so no additional money could be withdrawn. The only location where money was actually transferred w

56、ithin the U.S. was San Francisco. Investigators identified the owners as a Russian couple who had previously lived in the country. When the wife flew into San Francisco and attempted to withdraw funds from one of the accounts, the FBI arrested her and, soon after, her husband. Both cooperated in the investigation, telling FBI that the hacking operation was based inside a St. Petersburg computer firm and that they were working for a Russian named Vladimir Levin. In March 1995, Levin was lured to London and was arrested. Why did the bank officials cont