翻译语法分类练习和答案

1、分类练习虚拟语气1)He walked lightly 2) I wish 3) If only he would not have killed himself.（ 以免惊醒婴儿 ）.（ 我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会 ）. _（ 他知道这病是可以治好的 ）! Then4) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? I d rather he 漆( 成蓝色的， 而且不带任何装饰 ).5) It s high time that 采_(取措施解决交通堵塞的问题 ).6) Hugh usually talks 7) We in

2、sist that 8) It was advised that 店).9) His proposal was that 委员会来检查这个问题 ).10) We are going to discuss his suggestion that 消期中考试 ).11) It is ridiculous that 下雨的国家还缺水 ).12) It is essential that 13) we would have had quite a comfortable journey.14) I was to have made a speech 的话打断了 ).15) It didnt rain

3、last nig_h_t_. 16) well now.17) If the doctor had not come in time, 人间了 ).18) But for his help, 格租到房子了 ).19) I used my calculator; 长的时间才能算出这道题 ).20) Were I in your place, 21) Had it not been for their opposition, 案早就通过了 ).22) Should there be another world war, 存在就会有危险 ).（ 仿佛在大会上发表演说似的 ）. （ 让杰克立刻进医院

4、）. _（ 在居民区设立更多的流动商（ 他们成立一个专门（取（ 我们在一个总是（ 每个人都为紧急情况做好准备 ）. （ 如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票（ 要不是有人把我（ 要是下了，地就会湿的 ）.（ 如果我一直住在纽约 ）, I would know the U.S.（ 他现在就不在（ 我们就不会以这么低的价（ 否则，我会花更Keys:),（ 我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会 ）.（ 这项法（ 人类的继续1) lest he should awaken the baby(考点： lest (以免)引导的从句通常用 sb. should do 的形式表示虚拟)2) I had had your oppor

5、tunities when I was young(考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)3) he had known this disease is curable(考点：If only引导的感叹句表示但愿”或要是就好了”用法与I wish 基本相同)4) painted it blue, and without any decorations(考点：would rather后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)5) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams(考点：It

6、s (about/high) tim的that从句中用过去式，表示该是的时候了 ”6) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly(考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)7) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now(that) sb. (should) do ”(考点： 表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用的虚拟形式)8) more mobile shops (should) be set up in t

7、he residential area9) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem10) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled11) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining12) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency13) If he had booked tickets in the way I tol

8、d him (考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)14) if I had not been interrupted15) If it had rained, the ground would be wet就根据情况用适当(考点： 在非真实条件句中， 当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，的谓语动词形式)16) If I had been living in New York17) he would be dead now18) we could not have rent a house at such a low price(考点： but for 经常作为非真实条件句

9、中 if 的代用语)19) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question(考点： otherwise 也经常作为非真实条件句中 if 的代用语)20) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation(考点：在非真实条件句中如果有 were, had, should 这三个词，可以省去 if ，采用主谓语倒 装的形式来表示条件)21) this act would have been passed much earlier22) the continue

10、d existence of the human race would be in jeopardy二、不定式44) It was a great achievement45) It is necessary 一晚上觉 ).（10 个月建成一栋 24层的楼 ）.（ 我们在考试前好好地睡46) It is generous（ 你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民 ）.47) The teacher decided 课迟到的学生 ).48) Mr. Green was wondering 49) The gardener 50) We 术的讲座 ).51) He feels it challenging 大学

11、做学生会主席 ).52) We hope to have more opportunities 堂上学到的东西应用践 ).53) The bad weather 54) The environmentalists are against _ 电站的决定 ).（ 不惩罚那些上 （ 是否去看望在法国的儿子 ）.（ 刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水 ）.（ 请他给我们做有关现代艺（ 在这么大一所（ 把我们在课（ 破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划 ）. （ 在郊区建一座核55) Sally Ride was the first 56) They lifted a rock 57) He was surpris

12、ed 中学同学 ).58) I am sorry 59) I happened 60) She doesn t like 61) If you want to save money, you 园书店买旧书 ).62) We did nothing 63) We were made d better（ 探索外部空间的美国妇女 ）. （ 结果砸了自己的脚 ）. （ 在这个山村遇见一个（ 占用了您这么多时间 ）.（ 在他冲进来的时候站在门口 ）.被_当（ 作客人 ）.到 校（ 除了整天打桥牌 ）.（ 进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚 ）.Keys:1）to complete a 24-story buildi

13、ng in 10 months（不定式作主语时常用 it 作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）2）for us to have a good nightes tshleetpesbtefor（考点： 有时用 “介词 for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语， 这时整句的谓语描述的对 象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, allright, essential 等）3）of you to donate so much money to the people in the disas

14、ter area （考点：有时用 “介词 of + 代词/名词 ”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对 象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong 等)4) not to punish those students who

15、had been late for class (考点： 1. 用不定式结构作 decide 的宾语； 2.不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加 not )5）whether to visit their son in Franceask,（考点： “疑问词 + 不定式 ”作动词 wonder 的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder 等）6）warned me just no

16、w not to water flowers at noon （考点：不定式作宾语补语）7）invited him to give us a lecture on modern art8）to be the chairman of students union in so large a university（考点：动词 + it +形容词/名词+不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）9）to apply what we have learned in class to practice （考点：不定式作定语）（不定式常用作以下名词 /代词的定语： ability, ambition, a

17、nything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish 等）10）ruined our plan to show the film in the open air11）the decision to build a nuclear

18、power station in the suburbs12）American woman to explore the outer space（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）13）only to drop it on their own feet （考点：不定式作结果状语）14）to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village （考点：不定式作原因状语）15）to have taken up so much of your time （考点： 1. 不定式作原因状语； 2

19、. 不定式的完成时）16）to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in （考点：不定式的进行式）17）to be treated as a guest （考点：不定式的被动形式）18）go to the campus bookstore to buy used books （考点：不带 to 的不定式）19）but play bridge the whole day20）to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room（考点：当动词 see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定

20、式要保留to）110） discussion.111） _ satisfied.二、 状语从句（ 不管我们谈论什么 ）, Jim brings polities into the( 不 管哪一方获 胜), I shall be112) ( 不管观众中的一些人如何使113） We climbed high 风景 ）.劲地难为他 ), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.( 这样我们就可以看到更好的( 花了我们( 只要你答应晚上 11 点以前( 仿佛是昨天发114） The problem so very complicated 两个周才解决

21、）.115） You can go out 回来）.116） I remember the whole thing 生的 ）.（ 既然你做完功课了 ）， you can watch TV for some time.（ 万一我们家被抢了 ） .We ll get the insurance moneyKeys:1) Whatever we talk about (考点：让步状语从句)2) Whichever side wins3) However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him4) so that we might get

22、 a better view (考点：目的状语从句)5) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it (考点：结果状语从句)6) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night (考点：条件状语从句)121) Scarcely had she fallen asleep 122) No sooner had Anne arrived 123) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. 妻子也没说一句欢迎的话 ).124) Only then

23、 125) Only when you adjust down your price 这笔买卖 ).Not onlySo （ 一阵敲门声就把她吵醒 ）._（ 就生病了 ）.（ 那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术（ 我们才能做成).Had (抱怨食物不好 ), she also refused to pay for it. ( 光速如此之快 ) that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. ( 昨天早到 5分钟 ), you would have seen him.7) as if it happened yesterday (考点：方式状语从

24、句) Now that/since you have finished your homework in case our house is robbed 四、倒装Keys:1) when a knock at the door awakened her (考点： Hardly when结构)2) than she fell ill (考点：No sooner than 结构)”）3) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.(考点：nor 表示 后者与前者一样地不4) did the doctor realize that his patient nee

25、ded surgery(考点： only 引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装)5) can we conclude the businessdid she complain about the foodso fast does light travelyou arrived 5 minutes earlier yesterday五、名词性从句89) 90) 91) 92) It is not clear yet 93) It is none of your business _94) Don t put off till tomorrow（ 他们为什么离开家乡去云南 ） is still a sec

26、ret. （ 最让我不解的 ） was that he spoke English so well.（ 这么做是故意的 ） became obvious. （ 谁应该为这件事负责 ）. （ 玛丽与谁订婚 ）. （今天能做的事 ）.95) This novel is just 96) It is not yet known 象人一样的视力 ).97) 98) My main problem right now is 笔贷款 ).99) It all depends on 100) You have yet to answer my question 指望你的投票 ).（ 我一直在寻找的 ）. （

27、 机器人是否有一天能拥有（ 她是否喜欢那个礼物 ） is not clear to me. （ 我是否应该请求另一（ 他们是否会支持我们 ）.（ 我是否可以（ 政府做不了什么（ 主席会同意他的提议 ）.101) Finally, the workers got an answer 事来提高他们工资 ).102) Obviously, there was little certaintyKeys:1) Why they left their hometown for Y unnan (考点：主语从句)2) What confused me most3) That this was done on

28、 purpose4) who should be responsible for this matter (考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用 it 作形式主 语)5) whom Mary is engaged to6) what can be done today (考点：宾语从句)7) what I have been looking for (考点：表语从句)whether 引导前置的主语从句） （考点： whether 引导表语从句） whether 引导宾语从句）8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human

29、 vision (考点： whether/if 引导后 置的主语从句)9) Whether she likes the present (考点：10) whether I should ask for another loan11) whether they will support us (考点：12) whether I can count on your vote (考点： whether 引导同位语从句)13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages (考点：同位语从句)14) that the chairma

30、n would agree to this proposal六、分词64) This is the first time that I heard 65) The cars 66) The war went on for years, 千上万人的生命 ).67) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus 均产量提高了 15%).68) Einstein watched the toy in delight, 运转原理 ).69) （ 用意大利语唱 “祝你生日快乐 ” ）.（ 停在消防通道的 ） will be ticketed.（ 夺去了成（ 将平（ 想

31、推导出它的（ 看到大家都在聚精会神地看书 ）,we stopped talking and began to study.（ 被这 个 男 孩 的 事 迹 深 深 打动 了 ）, they（ 从 一 个 年 轻 朋 友 的 眼 光 来 看 ）,70) decided to pay for his education.71) Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.72) ( 好久没有收到父母的来信了 ), he was worried about them.Keys:1) “ Happy birthday to you ” sung in考

32、点ian分词作宾语补语)(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch 等动词常用分 词形式作宾语补语)2) parked in the fire lane (考点：分词作定语)3) killing thousands upon thousands of people (考点：分词作结果状语)4) raising the average yield by 15 percent5) trying to deduce its operating principle (考点：分词

33、作伴随状语)6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book (考点：分词作原因状语)7) Deeply moved by the boy s deeds8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend (考点：分词作方式状语)9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time七、被动语态12) The blackboard and chalk 13) The book 14) Computer models 作的方式 ).15) When the bi

34、ll of fare was brought, 呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料 ).16) （ 正在被电脑和投影机所取代 ）.（ 到今年年底就将已出版 ）.（ 可以用来演示细胞工（ 我惊( 必须立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms.Keys:1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector2) will have been published by the end of this year3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work4) I

35、was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated5) Effective measures must be taken immediately八、情态动词17) The phone is ringing, 18) I can t fimndy sunglasses. 啡店里了 ).（ 但是没人接听。她一定不在家 ）. （ 我可能昨天落在咖（ 你一定梦见什么19) You screamed in your sleep last night. 可怕的东西了 ).20）It s a pity. 你

36、_本（ 应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的）.21）（ 其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的 ）; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.Keys:1）but there is no answer. She can t be at home（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can表示一定不”）2）I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday（考点：“情态动词 can/could + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）3）You must have dreamed of something terrible4）You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony5） I情态动词 should/ought to + have don