词性转换常见词汇

1、动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve achievement成就advertiseadvertisement/advertisingagree agreementapartment公寓amusement 娱乐argue argument争吵commit 奉献 commitmentcompliment称赞 , 恭维develop developmentdisgree disagreementexperiment实验 , 试验equip装备 equipment装备 , 器材govern 统治 government政府manage management 经营 , 管理2V+ tion 结尾

2、admit 承认 admissionattract吸引 attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude conclusion结论compete competition竞争, 比赛discuss discussion讨论educate educationdecide decisiondescribe description描写,描绘express表达 expression词语; 表达方式graduate毕业 graduationoperate操作 , 动手术 operationorganize organizationimagine imagination想象力introduce intr

3、oduction介绍instruct instruction指导, 介绍invent inventor / inventioninvite invitationinspire inspiration灵感 , 鼓舞人心的pollute pollution污染predict prediction预言pronounce pronunciationimpress给人印象 impression印象permit允许 permissionsuggest 建议 , 暗示 suggestionsolve 解决 solution解决方法3V + ance 结尾allow allowance 允许appear ap

4、pearance外貌,出现perform performance演出exist existance存在4V+ ing结尾bathe 洗澡 bathingend 结束 ending结尾 , 结局train训练 trainingmean meaning 意义say saying谚语5V + 其他beg ( 乞讨 ) beggar乞丐sit seat座位employemployer 老板 employee 雇员believe belief信仰behave 行为 , 举止 behaviorknow knowledge 知识fly flight飞行heat 加热 heat热量hit撞击 hit轰动一时的

5、人或物 , 碰撞mix混合 mixture混合物taste 口味 , 品味 tasty 美味可口的press按 , 压 pressure压力2. 名词 + edv+edreceive receptionist接待员balance balanced平衡的serve service服务spot 斑点 , 地点 spotted 有斑点的succeed successtalent talented有天赋的tour在 旅游, 在 作巡回演出organized有组织的直接 +地点 tour China tour旅游 /disgusted厌恶的tourist游客offended生气的pursue pursu

6、it追求,从事crowded 拥挤的propose proposal建议polluted被污染的withdraw withdrawal取钱 ; 收回; 撤退pleased高兴的 movedsurvive survival survivor幸存者3名词 + ful / lessarrive arrival到达meaning meaningful有意义的analyze analysis分析care careful / careless小心的 ; 粗心名词变形容词的help helpful / helpless1.名词 +yhome homelessanger生气 angry无家可归的colour

7、colourfulhonest honesty诚实的pain 疼痛 painful痛苦的hunger hungryuse useless / usefulfog foggy有雾的thank thankful充满感激的fur furry毛皮的peace 和平 peaceful平静的 , 宁静的guilt罪恶 guilty内疚的playful顽皮的 , 爱玩耍的health healthy4名词 + able动词 +ableluck luckyadaptable适应力强的 adjustable 可调整cloud cloudywind windy的rain rainysnow snowycomfor

8、t comfortable舒适的sun sunnyknowledge knowledgeable 知识渊博的tourist touristy游客多的suit 一套 suitable合适的business busyacceptable可接受的salt盐 salty咸的5. 名词 + ousshine shiny发亮的courage courageous勇敢的silk丝绸 silky丝绸般的danger dangeroussleep sleepy昏昏欲睡的mystery 神秘 mysterious 神秘的strategy strategic战略的fool 傻子 foolish愚蠢的6. ce变 t

9、freedom自由 free空的 , 免费的confidence confidentheight高度 highdifference differentillness疾病 illdependence dependentlove loving慈爱的independence independentdeath deadpleasure pleasant / pleased7. al结尾popularity 流行性 popularaddition additional附加的 , 额外的pride proudclass classical经典的scientist scientific科学的medicine

10、药 medical医学的music musicalnature natural自然的形容词变副词person personal (私人的 )1形容词 + lynation national国家的bad badlyeducation educational有教育意义的bright brightly明亮地tradition traditional传统的casual casually随意地origin起源 original新颖的 ; 独创的clear clearly清楚地grammar grammatical语法的complete completely完全globe global全球的correct

11、 correctly正确地final finally8名词 + lyfortunate fortunately幸运地friend friendlygeneral generally一般来讲live lively活跃的 , 有生气的loud loudlylove lovely可爱的particular特殊的,独特的particularly9. + en结尾polite politelyproper合适的 , 恰当的 properlywood wooden 木制的main mainlywool woolen羊毛的主要地most 多数 mostly多半 , 大多数10.其他normal normal

12、ly正常地quick quicklyenergy精力 energeticquiet quietly轻轻地 , 安静地true truthreal reallyhigh heightrecent最近的 recently最近; 近来possible possibilityhard难的 ; 努力地 hardly几乎不responsible responsibilitylate迟的 lately最近; 近来prosperous prosperity繁荣sad sadlydependent dependenc依赖性slow slowlyindependent independency 独立性specia

13、l specially专门 , 特殊地wide widthspecific specifically特定地 , 明确地long lengthstrong strongly坚决地 , 强烈地urgent urgency 紧急sudden suddenly突然accurate accuracy 准确性usual usually形容词变动词2. 以 le结尾的 去 e + ymodern modernizecomfortable comfortablyfast fastengentle gentlylong lengthen length (n.)possible possiblyless less

14、ensimple simply仅仅 ; 只; 简单地strong strengthen strength (n.)terrible terriblylarge enlargesocial socialize3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyshort / shorteneasy easilywide widenheavy heavilyhappy happily名词变动词computer computerize4. 特殊名词形容词副词good well 好地 well身体健康的 , 井beauty 美 , 美 人 beautifultrue trulybeautifullycare caref

15、ul carefully形容词变名词care careless carelesslydifference different differentlyefficient有效率的 efficiency效率fortune fortunate fortunately /patient patience / impatienceunfortunatelyhappiness happy happilyhunger hungry hungrilyhealth healthy healthilyluck lucky luckilynoise noisy noisilypride proud proudly骄傲

16、地sadness sad sadlysafety安 全 ; 安 全的 地 方 safesafelysilence silent -silently默默地success successful successfullytruth true trulyunluck unlucky unluckilywonder 奇 迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词 形容词east easternwest westernsouth southernnorth northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲 名词 形容词As

17、ia亚洲 AsianAfrica非洲 AfricanEurope 欧洲 EuropeanAmerica 美洲 American既是形容词又是副词earlyget up early;an early trainlatebe late for classcome late for schooldeepdive deep into the seaa hole deep largehighjump high ；a high mountainharda hard question ； a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlongIt takes too

18、longIt takes a long timefarjump farMy home is far from schoolstraiga straight linehtgo straight along here构词法图表祥解：合成词合 成 名raincoat,wheelchair,earthquake,词seaweed, necklace, etc.合 成 形world-wide,world-famous,容词well-known,low-lying,man-made,warm-hearted,life-long,wide-open,etc.合 成 动 underline, whitewas

19、h, overthrow, .词合 成 副however,maybe, wherever,whenever,词beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./ v在上；asleep,alone,向；ahead,afraid,在状态alive,aloud, awake,etc.dis-v.否定， 除disappear,去， 分开dislike,disagree,discover,disappoint,in-,il-,不， 非incorrect,im-,impolite,ir-+adj.impossible,illegal, irregular,mis-v.误mistake,mis

20、understand,mislead,misread,etc.re-v.重复， 再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry, etc.non-+n.非。无。不non-stop,/adj.non-smoker,non-smoking ,etc.un- adj不unwell,unsafe,unable,unhealthy,unknown,unfair,er-在内，international,+n. /adj.相互，inter-factory, etc.之间en-n.置于之enjoy,encourage,adj .中 ，使enlarge,enable

21、,之etc.micro-n.微， 小microcomputer, etc.mini-n.小， 少minibus, miniskirt,etc.后缀派生词后缀意义例词. er/ 表 人 或用farmer,baker,vor具visitor,cooker,cutter, etc.n. -ese某国， 某chinese,地人Japanese,名Portugese, etc.词 n. -ian某国， 某 musician,地人； 某Egyptian,Asian,种职业或Russian, etc.地位的人n. -ist某种主义artist,或职业者scientist,communist, etc.v.

22、-ment行为或其government,状态movement,achievement, etc.adj.性质， 状illness,sadness,-ness态carelessness,etc.v. -tion行为， 状invention,态liberation,organization,etc.v. /adj.抽象； 行importance,-ance/为 。 性appearance,ence质。 状态absence,existence,difference,performance,presence, etc.n. -th性质， 情depth,length,况width, etc.n. -ful（满的）handful,量spoonful,mouthful, etc.adj.抽象； 性possibility,-ability质。 状态disability, etc.形n. al属于physical,容的national