[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学三级(B)分类模拟225

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟225大学三级(B)分类模拟225Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. Because of modem technology, some mountain areas are not isolated _ the outside world.A.withB.fromC.awayD.off答案:B问题:2. As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for China than in

2、America.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.to stay答案:A解析 would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形，表示“宁愿而不愿”，故只有A符合题意。问题:3. John _ $60 for this bike, but I thought it was a little expensive.A.tookB.offeredC.spentD.cost答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配offer(sb. )sth. for sth. ，意为“(向某人)出价多少钱买某物”，所以B符合句意。考点 动词辨析问题:4. The board of the company h

3、as decided to _ its trade to all parts of the world.A.enlargeB.expandC.stretchD.extend答案:B问题:5. Big changes have taken place at the Marketing Department _ the new manager came.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while答案:C解析 现在完成时本题考查连词的辨析和现在完成时的用法。since意为“自从以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时或过去完成时连用。分析句子结构可知，主句为现在完成时，本句中填入sin

4、ce符合句意和时态的要求，故确定本题答案为C。 before意为“在之前”；after意为“在之后”；while意为“当的时候”，一般接进行时的句子。这三个介词均不符合句子的时态要求，因此均可以排除。 问题:6. As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she _ tears.A.burst intoB.burst outC.broke outD.broke in答案:A问题:7. _ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.A.It generally is believedB.

5、It is generally believedC.It is believed generallyD.Generally it is believed答案:B解析 本题测试的是副词的用法。副词generally“普遍地，广泛地”，通常放在行为动词之前，连系动词之后。因此本题答案为B)。问题:8. Why are you so late? I _ for you all the time.A.have been waitingB.am waitingC.have waitedD.will wait答案:A解析 本题考查动词的用法。All the time是时间状语，应用现在完成进行时。该句意为

6、：你为什么这么晚?我一直都在等你。问题:9. We were all overjoyed at the news _ the experiment turned out a success.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案:B解析 翻我们听到实验成功的消息都非常高兴。that引出同位语从句。问题:10. He is _ help now; he is dying.A.withoutB.besideC.beyondD.against答案:C解析 他现在没救了，就要死了。此题考查固定短语，beyond help意为“没救了”。问题:11. New technologies a

7、nd skills will speed up the _ of information.A.transferB.tripC.trafficD.transport答案:A问题:12. Seldm _ to see his uncle.A.he goesB.goes heC.does he goD.he does go答案:C解析 他很少去看望他的叔叔。seldom放于句首，句子要用部分倒装形式，故选C。问题:13. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing

8、B.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing答案:C解析 过去分词。首届奥运会在公元前776年举行，但直到1912年才有女运动员参加比赛。主语和非谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词，它相当于一个非限制性定语 从句which were first played。问题:14. The names of the successful candidates will be _ on the college notice board.A.put upB.put asideC.came upD.coped with答案:A考点 动词词

9、组的词义辨析解析 put up意为“张贴，悬挂”；put aside意为“搁置，置之不理”；come up意为“走近，上来”；cope with意为“对付，处理”。根据句意，故选A。问题:15. It is easy to get the software we need _ the market is small.A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until答案:C解析 本题考查主从句之间的逻辑关系。从句子意思来看，从句需要用although表示“让步”，所以C是答案。A项表示“好像，似乎”，B项表示“以便，为了”，D项表示“直到”。问题:16. _ I arrived

10、 in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.A.Since the momentB.During the timeC.By that timeD.From the moment答案:D问题:17. _ your name and job title, the business card should also include your telephone number and address.A.As far asB.In addition toC.In

11、 spite ofD.As a result of答案:B解析 除了你的姓名和职务，名片上还应该包括你的电话号码和地址。as far as意为“至于”，in addition to意为“除了之外”，in spite of意为“尽管”，as a result of意为“作为的结果”。问题:18. People are spending more of their income on goods such as cars and household _.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment答案:B解析 考查知识点：词义辨析。househo

12、ld appliances是“家用电器”，instruments是“仪器”，equipment是“设备”，facilitiy“设施，工具”。译文：人们把更多的收入花在了汽车和家用电器上。问题:19. _ the other boys and girls were playing on the playground, she alone remained in the classroom reading.A.Now thatB.SinceC.WhileD.As答案:C解析 当其他孩子在操场玩的时候，她独自一人留在教室里看书。while引出的时间状语从句中常用进行时。问题:20. By the e

13、nd of this year, they _ a new program in Europe.A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started答案:D解析 本题考查将来完成时。通过句子中的by+将来时间可知，空格中应使用将来完成时，故答案为D项。A项为过去完成时，B项为一般现在时，C项为现在进行时，都不符合语义逻辑。问题:21. _ your number, I would have telephoned you.A.Had IB.If I haveC.I hadD.I have答案:A解析 考点为虚拟语气。句义是“我要是知道你的电话

14、号码，就给你打电话了。”当if虚拟条件从句助动词是had，可以省略if并将had移至主语前，进行部分倒装。问题:22. Unless _, I will not go to the party.A.being invitedB.invitedC.invitingD.having invited答案:B解析 本题考查分词的用法。动词invite与其逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，因此应该用过去分词形式，在句中作状语。问题:23. The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle.A.excuseB.apologizeC.pardonD.admit答

15、案:B解析 这孩子被告知要为对他叔叔态度粗鲁而道歉。apologize为动词，意为“道歉”。问题:24. You can fly to London this evening _ you dont mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before答案:B解析 关联词本句的意思是：如果你不介意在巴黎转机，你今晚可以飞伦敦。根据句意，需要用if引导一个条件状语从句，所以答案是B. if。问题:25. The news quickly spread throughout the campus _ he won the first

16、 prize in the competition.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案:C解析 本题考查同位语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，空格前的句子结构完整，空格后也是一个结构完整的句子，因此空格后面的句子最有可能是同位语从句。同位语从句的先行词一般为抽象名词。根据句意可以确定，其先行词不是前面的campus，而是The news。同位语从句一般由that引导，因此可以确定本题的答案为C。 which一般引导定语从句，先行词为物；what可以引导名词性从句，并且在从句中充当主语或宾语，本题中的从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，因此可以排除；who一般引导定语从句，先行词为人。

17、 Section B问题:1. I came to a _ (conclude) that the housewife was lazy.答案: conclusion问题:2. There is an _(excessive) of violence in the film.答案:excess解析 影片中暴力过多。an excess of表示“过量的”。问题:3. Readers are not allowed (bring) _ food and drinks into the Library at any time.答案:to bring解析 本题考查动词allow的固定搭配。allow的

18、固定搭配是allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。本题中the reader和allow为被动关系。故正确答案为to bring。问题:4. Do you have any difficulty _ (design) this new computer program?答案: designing问题:5. Whenever I went back home I remembered (bring) _ some gifts to my neighbors.答案: to bring问题:6. I cant imagine _ (go) to any place with

19、out you.答案:going解析 我不能设想没有你陪伴而去任何地方。动词keep，suggest，admit，imagine等动词后面接动名词作宾语。问题:7. Readers are not allowed (bring) _ food and drinks into the library at any time.答案:to bring解析 本题考查动词固定短语和被动语态。allow的用法为allow sb. to do sth.题中为被动语态，即to be allowed to do sth.因此，allow后面加to do结构，所以，空格处应填to bring。问题:8. I sa

20、w the man _ (knock) down by a car in the street.答案:being knocked/knocked解析 “see sbdoing sth”是固定句型，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。此句中人被车撞，应填“being knocked”，也可填“knocked”，表示全过程。问题:9. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody (obey) _ the rules.答案:obey解析 门口的警卫要求每个人都要遵守规则。insist + that从句，从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。问题:

21、10. Your luggage is overweight. So an _ (add) charge should be paid.答案:additional解析 此题考查的是词性变换。名词要用形容词来修饰，所以要改addition为它的形容词形式additional。Part Translation问题:1. The vice-president cant be present today so his secretary is going to speak on his behalf.A.因为代理总统不可能在今天出现，他的秘书决定就他的事迹作报告。B.代理总统今天不可能出席，因此他的秘

22、书将替他演讲。C.副总统今天不能来了，所以他的秘书将代表他讲话。D.由于副总统今天不能出席，他的秘书打算就他的事迹发表讲话。答案:C问题:2. We are confident that we will get rid of those difficulties since the government has agreed to give us some help.A.由于政府已经同意给予我们一些帮助，我们有信心克服那些困难。B.自从政府同意给予我们帮助以来，我们才下了脱贫致富的决心。C.政府同意给我们一些帮助，因此我们要下定决心直面困境。答案:A问题:3. Thank you for co

23、ming to the job interview at our office yesterday. Within two weeks we will tell you our decision on your application. We want you to know that we will seriously consider your application. If, for some reason, we cannot offer you a position at this time, we will keep your application on record. When

24、 there is a job opening, we will inform you immediately.答案:感谢你昨天来我们办公室参加求职面试。对于你的申请，我们将在两周内把我们的决定告诉你。我们希望你知道，我们将会认真考虑你的申请。如果由于某种原因，我们此次未能给你提供一个岗位，我们会把你的申请记录在案，等岗位有空缺时，我们会立即通知你。问题:4. Thank you for choosing our restaurant during your visit to London. Services to guests of the restaurant are a large pa

25、rt of our tasks, and we are grateful for the opportunity to serve you. We would like to invite your comments on our performance and to learn from your experiences. Please take a few moments to complete our customer response form so that we may serve you better in the future.答案:感谢您在伦敦游览期间光临本餐厅。我们的主要工作是为餐厅客人提供服务，有机会为您服务是我们的荣幸。欢迎您对我们的工作提出宝贵意见，您的感受会使我们获益匪浅。请您抽空填写顾客意见表，以便我们将来更好地为您服务。解析 这是一份引导顾客填写意见的